服装知识

布料成分名称acetate醋脂纤维acetate醋脂纤维acrylic腈纶aliginatefiber藻酸纤维asbestosfibre石棉纤维bast树内皮blendfiber混合纤维braid饰带cashmere山羊绒celluloseester醋、人造丝cellulose纤维素felting制毡材料filament长纤维flax亚麻纤维hemp大麻jute黄麻man-madefiber人造纤维man-madefiber人造纤维modacrylic变性腈纶mohair马海毛polyamide聚烯烃纤维polyester涤纶、聚脂纤维polyethylene聚乙烯纤维polymer高聚物polyolefin聚烯烃纤维polypropylene丙沦rayon人造丝regeneratedfiber再生纤维spandex/elastomer弹性纤维staple短纤纱synthetic合成纤维synthetic合成纤维textueredyarn变形纱tufting裁绒viscose粘胶纤维wovenfabric梭织布常用服装英语词汇[资料]“J”SHAPEDPOCKETJ形袋24LBUTTON24号钮6FEEDPIQUE6模珠地ACCESSORY辅料BACKACROSS后背宽ACROSSMEASURE横量ACRYLIC腈纶ADHESIVE/FUSIBLEINTERLINING粘衬ANTIQUEBRASSCOATING镀青古铜ANTISTATICFINISH防静电处理APPAREL成衣APPEALINGLOOK吸引人的外表APPROVALSAMPLE批办APPROVEDSAMPLEWITHSIGNINGNAME签名批办ARMHOLE夹圈ASSEMBLINGOFFRONT&BACKPART前后幅合并ASSEMBLINGSECTION合并部分ATTACHCOLLAR上领ATTACHLABEL上商标ATTACHMENT（车缝）附件BACKCOVERFRONT后搭前BACKMID-ARMHOLE后背宽BACKSTITCH返针，回针BACKLESSDRESS露背装BARCODEDSTICKER条形码贴纸BARGAINING讨价还价BAR-TACK打枣BASTE假缝BATILK蜡染BEARER袋衬BEARER&FACING袋衬袋贴BEDFORDCORD.靛蓝青年布：Indigochambray人棉布植绒：RayonclothflockingPVC植绒：PVCflocking针织布植绒：Knittingclothflocking珠粒绒：Claimondveins倒毛：Downpilemaking平绒：velveteen(velvet-plain)仿麂皮：Microsuede牛仔皮植绒：Jeansflocking尼丝纺：Nylontaffeta(Nylonshioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylonseersuckertaffeta素面植绒：plainflocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：Embossingflocking皮革沟底植绒：Leatherimitationflocking牛仔植绒雕印：Embossingjeansflocking兔羊绒大衣呢：Angoracachmereovercoating双面呢：double-facedwoolengoods羊毛立绒呢：cutvelvet顺毛呢：overcoating粗花呢：costumetweed弹力呢：lycrawoolengoods塔丝绒：Nylontaslon塔丝绒格子：N/Taslonripstop桃皮绒：polyesterpeachskin涤塔夫：polyestertaffeta春亚纺：polyesterpongee超细麦克布：Microfiber锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cottonfabric（plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cottonfabric(doubleweft)人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cottonfabric斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cottonfabric(twill)素色天鹅绒：solidvelvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Ribfleecevelvet雪花天鹅绒：melangevelvet轧花天鹅绒：ginningvelvet粒粒绒布：pelletfleecevelvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cottonblendedfabric麻棉交织布：linen/cottonmixedfabric素色毛巾布：solidterry蚂蚁布：fleeceinoneside素色卫衣布：solidfleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripessinglejerseyT/R弹力布：T/RbengalineT/C色织格子布：T/Csolidcheckfabric弹力仿麂皮：MicrosuedewithspandexT/R仿麂皮：T/RMicrosuede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyestermicrosuedeboundingwithpolarfleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100%polyesterboundingwithknittingmicrosuedefabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100%polyestermicrosuedeboundingwithlambfur蜡光缎：ciresatine全消光尼丝纺：Fulldullnylontaffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dullnylontaffeta亮光尼龙：Trilobalnylon全消光塔丝隆：Fulldullnylontaslan全消光牛津布：fulldullnylonoxford尼龙格：Nylonrip-stop塔丝隆格：Taslanrip-stop哑富迪：FulldullMicropolyesterpongee全消光春亚纺：Fulldullpolyesterpongee春亚纺格子：polyesterpongeerip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Fulldullpolyesterpeach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Bigtwillpolyesterpeach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylonpeach涤纶格子：polyestertaffetarip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyesterhoneytaslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Fulldullpolytexturedoxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyesterinter-wovenpeach纺织纤维（textilefibre）★(1)天然纤维(naturalfibre)●植物纤维(plantfiber）○种子毛纤维(seedfibre):棉花(cotton)、木棉(kapok)○韧皮纤维(bastfiber):亚麻(flax)、大麻(Hemp)、苎麻(Ramie)，黄麻(Jute)、青麻、洋麻○叶纤维(leaffibre)：剑麻(sisalhemp)、蕉麻(Manilahemp)○果实纤维(fruitfibre):椰子纤维(coconutfibre)●动物纤维（animalfibrel)毛发(hair):羊毛(wool)、兔毛(rabbithair)、鸵毛(camelhair)等分泌物:家蚕、柞蚕(tussahsilk)、桑蚕丝(mulberrysilk)●矿物纤维(mineralfiber):石棉(asbestosfiber)★(2)人造纤维(man-madefibre)○无机纤维:金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等(inorganicfiber:metalfiber、stonefiber、glassfiber、slagfiber,Etc.)○人造纤维素纤维:粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等(Man-madecellulosefibre:viscose、cuprammouiumrayon)○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维(Celluloseacetate-fiber:two-acetatefiber、three-acetatefiber)○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等(cornproteinfiber、peaproteinfiber)★(3)合成纤维(syntheticfibre)OR(chemicalfiber)●聚酯纤维(聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯):涤纶(PET)T(polyethyleneterephthalate：polyester)●聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA)N(polyamide,Nylon)●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶(PVN)A(polyacrylonitrile,Acrylic)●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶(PP)(polypropylene)●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶(OP)(polyruethaneelastomericfiber;spandex)●聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维:维纶(PVA)V(vinylon)●聚氯乙稀：氯纶（PVC）(chlorofibre,polyvinylchloridefibre)●其它纤维：芳纶、乙纶等常用纤维的特性1．天然纤维：．COTTON（棉）：吸汗，柔软。．LlNEN（麻）：容易皱，整理后笔挺、透风、价格较高。．RAMIE（芋麻）：为麻料一种，纱线较粗，通常用于窗廉布或沙发布，用于衣物者，通常与麻混合。．WOOL（羊毛）：毛线比较细，不易起球。．LAMBSWOOL（小羊毛）：毛线比较粗，一般与ANCYLIC（聚丙烯晴纤维）混合，使衣物不易变形。．MOHAIR（马海山羊毛）：蓬松感特性，较保暖。．vCASHMERE（克什米尔山羊毛羊绒）：纤维较细，轻而柔软，触感舒适。．ANGOLA（安哥拉山羊毛或兔毛）：毛线细、松，手感柔滑，有弹性，价格较高。．SILK（蚕丝），柔软，有美丽的光泽，吸湿性大。2．化学纤维：．RAYON（人造丝）：很轻，柔软，多用于COL-LECTION的衬衫。．POLYESTER（聚脂纤维）：与人造丝相似，很好处理，熨后不易皱，价格便宜。．SPANDEX（伸缩尼龙）：本身具有弹性，大部分与棉混合布料中，只需含5--10%，已有根大弹性，使衣物不易变形，不容易褪色，价格较高。．VISCOSE（合成纤维）：平织的VISCOSE都有发亮的效果，针织的VISCOSE手感十分柔软，较重，单价较高。．NYLON（尼龙）：完全不透夙，手感较硬，适用于风衣类外套，与毛料混合，则使衣物较挺clothes衣服，服装wardrobe服装clothing服装habit个人依习惯。身份而着的服装ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣garments外衣townclothes外衣double-breastedsuit双排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服ailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套trousseau嫁妆layette婴儿的全套服装uniform制服overalls工装裤rompers连背心的背带裤formaldress礼服tailcoat,morningcoat大礼服eveningdress夜礼服dresscoat,tails燕尾服，礼服nightshirt男式晚礼服dinnerjacket无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)fulldressuniform礼服制服frockcoat双排扣长礼服gown,robe礼袍tunic长袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夹大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中长大衣dustcoat风衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskinjacket羊皮夹克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夹克anorak,dufflecoat带兜帽的夹克，带风帽的粗呢大衣hood风帽shirt衬衫blouse紧身女衫T-shirt短袖圆领衫，体恤衫vest汗衫(美作:undershirt)poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫sweate