作为人力资本的语言：专业化、组织沟通与语言习得Languag

F062.3ALanguageasHumanCapital:LaborSpecialization,OrganizationalCommunicationandLanguageAcquisitionHuangWeiting(JilinUniversity,130012)Draft.2009-6-12Abstract:Fromtheperspectiveofdivisionoflaborandspecialization,weexplainedthehumancapitalattributesoflanguage,andpointedoutthehumancapitalwasdependedontheacquisitionofspecializedorganizationallanguagewhichisthestandardcodesystemintheprocessoforganizationalcommunication.Thenweemployedthebeautycontestgametoanalyzethetwo-stagelanguageacquisitiondecisionofindividual,andpointedoutthatfirststagelanguageacquisitionwastogaintheadvantagesofhumancapitalcompetitioninthesecondstage.Themodelweemployedhasshowntheimportanceandmechanismofprivateinformationandpublicinformationintheindividuallanguageacquisitiondecisionmakingprocess.Intheend,webrieflyanalyzedfactorswhichdeterminedtheformationanddiffusionofprivateandpublicinformation.Keywords:SpecializedLanguage,HumanCapital,BeautyContest,[e-mail]@yahoo.com.cnF062.3AJELCodesI21J24D8320042008aCremer2007DemichelisWeibull20082008a2008a2004620082008aABij=ABBWernerfelt2004Cremer20072007D1()LD1()LD()21()LLD2()LD()()()()111211212222(),()(),(),LDEDLNDLLDELDLNDLDEDLNDσσσ=⎡⎤⎣⎦=⎡⎤⎣⎦=⎡⎤⎣⎦:::1212σσσσ===()1221()()()LDLDLLD==σσ{}12min,,σσσσ={}1212max,,σσσσiilLD=-12σσ1212lllll2l1l12lNlll20072008MorrisShin20022007AngeletosPavan2007CornandHeinemann2008MorrisShinM-SM-S[0,1]()()221(1)2ijiLrldirlldjdiθ=--+-∫∫∫(1)ilθ(1)MorrisShin2002(1)[][]iiilrErElθ=-+(2)[]iE•iilldi=òθlM-Sθixy;iixyθεθη=+=+(0,)iNεεσ:(0,)Nηησ:ij≠()0ijEεε=θθθθi[]iiiExxθ=|liiiElxx⎡⎤=⎣⎦|iiilx=iθjlMorrisShin2002[]()(),,iiiijiEyxyxExyxθαβαβ⎡⎤=++=⎣⎦||(3)21ηασ=21εβσ=(3)(2)i(1)iilxyκκ=+-(4)κMorrisShin2002κ[0,1]p∈CornandHeinemann2008κ()()*(1)(1)rprpκβαβ=-+-(5)(5)(4)i()()()(1)(1)(1)iilrprpxrpyβαβααβ=-+-++-⎡⎤⎡⎤⎣⎦⎣⎦(6)[]()()()(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)lpypprprpprpyκθκθαβαβθααβ=+-+-=-+-+-++-⎡⎤⎡⎤⎣⎦⎣⎦(7)M-S(6)(7)2ησ→∞(6)(7)0α=iilx=lθ=θ3pp(6)p1p=illMorrisShin20020p=lθ=2θM-S2008220082-3Coleman1988MorrisShin20021995OlsonMancur.TheLogicofCollectiveAction:PublicGoodsandtheTheoryofGroups(2nded.).HarvardUniversityPress,1971.2007BeckerS.Gary.HumanCapital:ATheoreticalandEmpiricalAnalysis,withSpecialReferencetoEducation(3rded.).UniversityofChicagoPress,1993.2007PolanyiKarl.TheGreatTransformation:ThePoliticalandEconomicOriginsofOurTime(2nded.).BeaconPress,2001.2000BuchananM.JamesandGordonTullock.TheCalculusofConsent:LogicalFoundationsofConstitutionalDemocracy.UniversityofMichiganPress,19622007GranovetterMark.“EconomicActionandSocialStructure:TheProblemofEmbeddedness.”TheAmericanJournalofSociology,Nov.,1985,Vol.91,No.3,pp.481-510.200811999ColemanS.James.FoundationsofSocialTheory(reprint).HarvardUniversityPress,19942008NorthC.Douglass.UnderstandingtheProcessofEconomicChange.AcademicFoundation,2006.2004RubinsteinAriel.EconomicsandLanguage:FiveEssays.CambridgeUniversityPress,2000.19902007TullockGordon.OnVoting:APublicChoiceApproach.EdwardElgar,1998.2008a22008b2AngeletosGeorge-Marios,AlessandroPavan.“SociallyOptimalCoordination:CharacterizationandPolicyImplications.”JournaloftheEuropeanEconomicAssociation,April-May2007,Vol.5,No.2-3,pp.585-593.ChurchJeffreyandIanKing.“BilingualismandNetworkExternalities.”TheCanadianJournalofEconomics,May,1993,Vol.26,No.2,pp.337-345ColemanS.James.“SocialCapitalintheCreationofHumanCapital.”TheAmericanJournalofSociology,1988,Vol.94,Supplement,pp.S95-S120.CornandCamilleandFrankHeinemann,“OptimalDegreeofPublicInformationDissemination.”TheEconomicJournal,April2008,Vol.118,Issue528,pp.718-742.CremerJacques,LuisGaricano,AndreaPrat.“LanguageandtheTheoryoftheFirm.”TheQuarterlyJournalofEconomics,February2007,Vol.122,No.1,pp.373-407.DemichelisS.andJ.Weibull.“Language,Meaning,andGames:AModelofCommunication,Coordination,andEvolution.”TheAmericanEconomicReview,September2008,Vol.98,No.4.pp.1292–1311.GrinFrancois.“TheEconomicsofLanguage:MatchorMismatch?”InternationalPoliticalScienceReview,Jan.,1994,Vol.15,No.1,pp.25-42.GrossmanM.GeneandElhananHelpman.SpecialInterestPolitics.CambridgeandLondon:MIT.Press,2001.MorrisStephenandHyunSongShin,“SocialValueofPublicInformation.”TheAmericanEconomicReview,Dec.,2002,Vol.92,No.5,pp.1521-1534.MorrisStephenandHyunSongShin,“OptimalCommunication.”JournaloftheEuropeanEconomicAssociation,April-May2007,Vol.5,No.2-3,pp.594-602.QianYingyi,GérardRolandandChenggangXu.“CoordinationandExperimentationinM-FormandU-FormOrganizations.”TheJournalofPoliticalEconomy,Apr.,2006,Vol.114,No.2,pp.366-402.SchultzW.Theodore.“InvestmentinHumanCapital.”TheAmericanEconomicReview,Mar.,1961,Vol.51,No.1,pp.1-17.WernerfeltBirger.“OrganizationalLanguages.”JournalofEconomics&ManagementStrategy,Fall2004,Vol.13,No.3,pp.461–472.