当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 九年级宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下:一引导词A由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。例:Itoldhimthathewaswrong.在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。例:Idon’tthinkyouareright.(我认为你做的不对)在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式宾语。例:Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone(我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B由连词if、whether引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if可以替换。例:Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcometomorrow.Theteacheraskedif/whetherwehadfinishedtheexperiment.注意:1在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例:Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney。2宾语从句中有ornot时不用if引导.例:Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeornot.3和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例:Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和连接副词when,where,why,how等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。例:Doyouknowwhichfilmtheyaretalkingabout?(which做定语)Idon’tknowwherehelives.(where做地点状语)二宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例:Ibelievethattheywillcomesoon.HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacher.Theywantedtoknowwhattheycandoforus.三宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,1主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。2主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。例:Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Shesaidthatshewasastudent.ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.ShesaidthatshewouldflytoJapaninaweek.HetoldmethathehadbeentoBeijingtwice.◆如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例:Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.HetoldmethatJapanisanislandcountry.◆Couldyoutellme…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。例:CouldyoutellmewhenwewillvisittheHistoryMuseum注意事项:由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。例:Shesaid:“IhavebeentoEnglandbefore.”ShesaidthatshehadbeentoEnglandbefore.宾语从句与简单句的交换。由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简单句结构。例:Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.LET’SDOSOMEEXERCISES:一、选择填空:()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.A.if,andB.that,andC.either,orD.whether,or()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.go()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.A.whichB.whetherC.whyD.that()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.that()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough.A.if,isB.where,wereC.that,wasD.if,were()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?A.youdidn'tcomeB.didyounotcomeC.didn'tyoucomeD.youdon'tcome()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.A.havebeentoB.hadgonetoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.A.howmanyB.whatC.whichD.whether()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whatdotheydoD.whatdidtheydo()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.A.ifhefinishedB.whetherhehadfinishedC.hadshefinishedD.hasshefinished()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoingC.theyweredoingD.weretheydoing()12.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?A.whywasthetrainlateB.whythetrainwaslateC.whyisthetrainlateD.whythetrainislate()13.Doyouknowwhere_______?Someoneislookingforhim.A.heisB.hewasC.isheD.washe()14.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.A.sheisstayingB.shehadstayedC.didshestayD.shestay()15.Mybrothersaidhe_______going_______hisfriendthenextday.A.was,tomeetB.wouldgo,hasC.willgo,wasgoingtoD.willgo,will()16.Hetoldmethathe_______toLondonthenextday.A.wouldgoB.goC.wentD.hasgone()17.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.willtravelC.travelsD.istraveling()18.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.A.turnB.turnedC.hasturnedD.turns()19.HesaidthatApril_______the_______monthofayear.A.is,thirdB.is,fourthC.was,fourthD.was,third()20.Doyouknow_______?A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitisD.itiswhosepen()21.Canyoutellme_______?A.whoareyouB.whoyouareC.youarewhoD.whoyoube()22.Doyouknow_______ofthethree?A.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbestD.whichbookshebestlikes()23.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether()24.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether()25.Canyoutellus_______yougrowcottoninyourcountry?A.thatB.whetherC.whichD.whose()26.Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what()27.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what()28.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbegin?A.whatB.whetherC.whenD.where()29._______surprisedmemostwas_______hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.A.What,howB.What,thatC.That,thatD.Whom,that()30.Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.A.ifB.whatC.whoD.that()31.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdon'thavebreakfast.A.whatB.whyC.ifD.how()32.Doyouknow_______Jackleftsoearly?A.whatB.whyC.untilD.though()33.Youmustdo_______Itoldyou.A.afterB.beforeC.whereD.as()34.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who()35.Ithasnotbeendecided_______theywillleave.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what()36.Goback_______youcomefrom.A.untilB.whereC.whenD.that()37.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus?A.ifB.whereC.whoD.which()38.Thechildrensaid_______they_______themselvesverymuch.A.if,enjoyB.why,enjoyedC.where,enjoyD.that,enjoyed()39.I
本文标题:九年级宾语从句讲解及练习
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