Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister一、词组、短语:01.moreoutgoing更外向/更开朗,02.as...as...与……一样,03.thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛,04.themostimportant最重要的,05.betalentedinmusic在音乐方面有天赋,06.thesameas与……相同07.careabout关心/留意/关注,08.bedifferentfrom与…不同,09.belikeamirror像一面镜子,10.aslongas与…一样长,11.bringout显示/显出/生产/带来,12.getbettergrade取得好成绩,13.reachfor伸手达到/达到14.touchone’sheart感动,15.infact事实上,16.makefriends交朋友,17.begoodat在某方面成绩好,18.theother另一个,19.besimilarto对…熟悉,20.begoodwith与…和睦相处二、重要句子:01.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。02.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。03.Nellysangsowell.内莉唱得如此好。04.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。05.Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?06.It’snotnecessarytobethesame.没有必要相同。07.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.我认为好朋友会让我笑。08.Mollystudiesharderthanherbestfriend.莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。09.Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。10.Soweenjoystudyingtogether.因此我们喜欢在一起学习。11.Soit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.因此对我来说交朋友不容易。12.Webothlikesports.我们两个都喜欢运动。13.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。14.Larryismuchlesshard-working,soIalwaysgetbettergrades.拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。15.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。16.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞所以交朋友对我来说并不容易。三、习惯用法、搭配1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与…一样…4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事5.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事6.It’s+adj+forsb.todosth对某人来说,做某事是…的语法:IsTomsmarterthanSam?汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗?No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.不是,萨姆比汤姆更聪明。IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?Tara比Tina更开朗吗?No,sheisn’t.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.不是,Tina比Tara更开。Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?你与你的姐姐一样友好吗?No,I’mnot.I’mfriendlier.不是,我更友好。DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗?Yes,shedoes.是的。Who’smorehardworkingatschool?在学校谁更勤奋?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.Tina认为她比我更努力。四、词语辨析laughv.&n.笑Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个笑话,我们都大声笑起来。Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。(与at连用)嘲笑Don’tlaughathim.别嘲笑他。Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑;笑声Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=althoughThoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意:不能受汉语的影响,在though引导的从句后使用but。如:Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)thoughadv..不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.语法讲解:形容词与副词的比较级1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-esttall(高的)great(巨大的)tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的)large(大的)nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig(大的)hot(热的)biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的)busy(忙的)easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的)narrow(窄的)cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级important(重要的)easily(容易地)moreimportantmoreeasilymostimportantmosteasily2.不规则变化1.Peterlikestodothesamethingsasme.彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。(1)thesameas...意为“与……相同”。例如:MybirthdayisthesameasTom’s.我的生日与汤姆的一样。Ihavethesameschoolbagasyours.我有一个和你一样的书包。(2)differentfrom...意为“和……不一样”,是thesameas...的反义词组。LucyisdifferentfromLily.露西与莉莉不一样。[拓展]difference意为“不同;不用之处”,可做可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。例如:Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。TherearesomedifferencesbetweenTomandBob.①Lifeinthecountryisquite_______thatinthecity.A.thesameB.differentfromC.fullofD.thesameas原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级good(好的)well(健康的)betterbestmuch/many(多的)moremostbad(坏的)ill(有病的)worseworstlittle(少的)lessleastold(老的)older/elderoldest/eldestfar(远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest②Isyourpen_______Jim’s?A.sameasB.thesameC.thesamewithD.thesameas③Thereisnotmuch_______(different)inpricebetweenthetwocoats.④我的妹妹和我不一样。Mysister_____________________me.2.Webothlikesports.我们两个都喜欢运动。Theyarebothtall.他们两个都高。(助后行前)both表示两者都,neither表示两者都不。bothof/neitherof表示“两者都/都不”。例如:Theybotharestudents.=Bothofthemarestudents.他们两个都是学生。ThegirlsbothlikeEnglish.=BothofthegirlslikeEnglish.这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neitherofthemisadoctor.他们两个都不是医生。①Therearelotsofcolorfulflowerson_______sidesofthestreets.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.all②Whatareyourparents?Theydoctors.A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare③LiLeiandLiMingblackhair.A.havebothB.bothhaveC.hasbothD.bothhas④Bothofthemaredoctors.(改为否定句)______________them_______adoctor.3.HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry.黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。as...as与••••••一样notas/so...as不如••••••中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如:HeisastallasTom.他跟汤姆一样高。Sheisn’tasoutgoingashersister.她不如她的姐姐外向。①Jimistwelveyearsold.Timistwelveyearsold,too.(合并为同义句)Jimis_____________________Tim.②Englishisaseasyasmath.(改为否定句)English___________________________________math.③Write_______andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefulaspossibleB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.ascarefullyasyoucan④Doyouthinkfootballisas_______asbasketballinAmerica?A.mostpopularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.popular⑤Thismathproblemis_______thatone.A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easythan4.However,Larryismuchlesshard-working,soIalwaysgetbettergrades.然而拉里不如我用