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Languagepoints1.characteristic1)n.(C)adistinguishingfeature特征，特性Thisistheiruniquecharacteristic.Kindnessisoneofhercharacteristics.2)adj.distinctive显著的，独特的Thisgirlhasacharacteristicvoice.Iheardmyfriend’scharacteristiclaugh.Quickdecisionischaracteristicofhim.Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals.这种性质是一切金属所特有的。Itischaracteristicofhimtogotoworkbeforebreakfast.还未吃早饭就去工作，正是他的特点。搭配：becharacteristicofsb./sth.是某人或某物的特征2.putforward1)提出～anargument，aplan，asuggestion提出一个新的理论putforwardanewtheory2)拨快(钟表的)指针Putyourwatchforward;you’refiveminutesslow.3)将某事物提前They’veputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.=comeupwithputonputoutputupwith…putdownputoffputup穿上;戴上;增加熄灭(灯);扑灭忍受……写下来;放下；（使）着陆耽误;延期建立;建造3.concludev.1)conclude…with…用…结束某事Thestory～swiththehero’sdeath.这故事随主人公死亡而告终她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话She～dhertalkwithafunnystory2)推断出,推论出(from)Whatcanyouconcludefromtheseobservations(观察)?conclusion1./C/——end结束;结尾attheconclusionofhisspeech在他讲话的结尾2./C/结论,推论得出结论drawaconclusionreach/cometo/arriveataconclusioninconclusion最后=finally4.analysev.分析=analyze(美)Byanalysingthepartsofthesentence,wecanlearnmoreaboutEnglishgrammar.analysisn.分析，分解analystn.分析者，化验员analyticadj.分析的5.defeat1)vt打败，战胜；使受挫I~edhimatchess.Wewere~edby3goalsto2.2)n.失败Theyfinallyhadtoadmit~.[辨析]beat,defeat,winbeat与defeat属一组同义词，都表示“打败”,二者的宾语是人或某个集体。defeat尤指在战场上打败敌人；beat多指在游戏或比赛中击败对手。win表示在较激烈的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多是game,match,race,war,prize等。Webeattheirteamby10pointsinthebasketballgame.NapoleonwasdefeatedinBattleofWaterloo.MoYanwontheNobelPrize.6.expert1)adj熟练的,有专门技术或知识的an～rider熟练的骑手an～job需要专门知识的工作Heisexpertin/atcooking.Weareallexpertin/atthisfield.beexpertat/insth.是某方面为专家at/indoingsth.擅长做某事begoodat(doing)sth./dowellinsth.n.专家,能手anagricultural～农业专家an～onancientGreekhistory古希腊史专家anexperton/in/at(doing)sth.某方面的专家（能手）7.attendv.1）totakegoodcareof(asickperson,forexample)照看,照料.e.g.Thedoctor~edthepatients.Whichdoctoris~ingupon/onyou?attend（on/upon）sb.照料看护某人~school上学~alecture听讲座~awedding出席婚礼(2)giveattention,dealwith注意,留意,处理e.g.Shedidn't~towhatIwassaying.她并不注意听我所说的话。(+to)(3)tobepresentat出席,到场~toyourworkandstoptalking.Couldyou~tothismatteratonce.运用：1).______________________________他昨天没参加会议。2).Theschool___________almostentirelybylocalchildren.上这个学校读书的几乎全是当地的孩子。3).Therewasnoone_____________butTina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.wasattentedtoattendhim7.attendancen.1）照顾Thereisadoctorin~.2)出席人数Therewasalarge~attheconcert.eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexpose8.expose1）exposesb./sth.to…使暴露于…；使接触到…暴露2）tomakeknown;totellthetruth揭露，揭发Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.exposed暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的Hegotratherangrybecausethesecretplanhadbeenexposedtothenewspaper.被暴露于…expose9.deadly(adj.&adv.)die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)adj.1).dangerous;likelytocausedeath危险的;致命的a~disease/weapona~enemy(2)adv.①死一般地e.g.Hisfacewas~pale.他的脸死一般地苍白。②非常,极度地e.g.Theairwas~cold.空气极度寒冷。10.cure①vt.治愈，治疗／消除(弊病等);纠正e.g.Thedoctor~dhimofhiscold.curesb.ofsth.治好了某人的…，纠正了某人的…医生治好了他的感冒．e.g.He~dthechildofbadhabits.他纠正了孩子的坏习惯．②n.治愈;痊愈e.g.There'snocertain~forAIDS.治疗艾滋病尚无良方。acurefor…治疗…病的方法---比较辨析：cure和treatcure：指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，戒除恶习，弊端，嗜好等treat:只指治病，并不包括治疗的效果如何。与curesb.of...类似的结构常用的还有：remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人(做)某事robsb.ofsth.抢了某人的某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.骗取某人某物⑦convincesb.ofsth.让某人信服某事⑧ridsb.ofsth.让某人摆脱某物⑨easesb.ofsth.减轻某人某物⑩accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事11.challenge1)n.挑战facethe~accept/takeupthe~接受挑战a~tosb.对某人来说是挑战2)V.向…挑战He~edmetoplaychess.12.absorb①v.吸收(液体);承受;承担(费用等)Usetheclothto~theink.Wewillnot~thesecharges.吸干墨水我们不能承担这些费用.②absorb…..into…吸收(并入)e.g.Thebigcompanyhasgradually~edthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.这家大公司逐渐将这些小的公司吞并了。Thelittlegirlwas~edinreadingatale.Thewriterwasso~edinhiswritingthatheforgottoeatalldayaround.beabsorbedin=concentrateonbeburiedin③beabsorbedin全神贯注于，专心致志于13.suspectv.&n.1)v.对…表示怀疑；推测I~thattheyaretryingtogetridofme.We~himofhishonesty.Hewas~edoftheft.Thepolice~edhimofstealingthecar.I~himtobethemurderer.suspectsbofsth/doingsth怀疑某人某事/做过某事suspectsb.tobe…怀疑某人是…2）n.嫌疑犯可疑分子Thepolicetookthe~tothepolicestation.Heistheprime~inthecase.14.enquire=inquirev.询问I~dabouttrainstoNewYork.enquiryn询问makeenquiriesfromsb.aboutsb./sth.向某人询问某人某事(1)=strict严厉的；苛刻的；严格的.e.g.Myfatherwasseverewithme.Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.beseverewith/onsb…对…严格，严厉(2)=veryserious极为恶劣的；十分严重的e.g.the~competitionforuniversityA~stormattackedthevillage.Hisinjuriesare~.15.severe(adj.)泵(油泵;气泵),抽水机,打气筒pump16.foresee(foresaw,foreseen)预见，预知~thefutureforeseeable可预见的foretellforecast17.blame1)vt.toconsiderorsaythatsbisresponsibleforsthbad责备；指责；埋怨；归咎于She~dhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage.She~dthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.Theteacher~dthemistakeonmycarelessness.blamesb.for(doing)sth.责备某人（做）某事=blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人身上2)betoblame(for):beresponsibleforsth.bad应受责备；应为…负责任（主动表被动）eg.Thedriverwasto~forthetrafficaccident.Iamnottoblameforthismatter.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone____.A.blameB.blamingC.