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2005133283~289AdvancesinPsychologicalScience071002B844familysocialcapital[1]sexualrisk-taking[2,3][4,5][6,7][8~10][6,7,9,11,12]1[13][1,10,13]MarjorbanksMaboya[14]parents’expectionparentalinvolvingParcelDufur[11]2005-04-11E-mail:lihongli@ynet.comColeman[13]283-284-2005Coleman-Goddard[8]GoddardColemanRunyan[7]12345FurstenbergHughes[15](socialinvestment)bonding(familycohesion)stronghelpnetworkDorseyForehand[6]DorseyBronfenbrenerCeli[16]proximalfactor(distalfactor)22.1KawachiBerknan[17]socialcohesion133-285-BronfenbrenerCeli[16]DorseyForehand[6]effectiveparentingneighbourhooddangerousnessMarjorbanksMboya[14]2.2SES[18,19][18]resilienceharshcontrol[18][19][18]-286-2005[18]FlectherDaring[20]11SESSESSES2.3Coleman[13]socialclosuresocialintergration[8,20,21]Stanton-Salazar[22]Parke[23]CochranNiegro[23]Fletcher[20][23]133-287-[25~28,11,18]2.4[18][18]SESSESClevelandCrosnoe[24]31Coleman[13][26]2HLMSEM-288-2005HLMSEM3SES[23][1]WrightJ,CullenT,MillerJ.Familysocialcapitalanddelinquentinvolvement.JournalofCriminalJustice,2004,29:1~9[2]WillsA,GibbonsX,GerrardM.FamilyCommunicationandReligiosityRelatedtoSubstanceUseandSexualBehaviorinEarlyAdolescence:ATestforPathwaysThroughSelf-ControlandPrototypePerceptions.PsychologyofAddictiveBehaviors,2003,4:312~323[3]CrosbyA,HoltgraveR,WingoodM.SocialCapitalasaPredictorofAdolescents'SexualRiskBehavior:AState-Levelofexploratorystudy.AIDSandBehavior,2003,3:245~252[4]RepettiL,TaylorE,SeemanT.RiskyFamilies:FamilySocialEnvironmentsandtheMentalandPhysicalHealthofOffspring.PsychologicalBulletin,2002,128:330~366[5]AckermanP,BrownD,IzardE.TheRelationsBetweenPersistentPovertyandContextualRiskandChildren’sBehaviorinElementarySchool.DevelopmentalPsychology,2004,3:367~377[6]DorseyS,ForehandR.TheRelationofSocialCapitaltoChildPsychosocialAdjustmentDifficulties:TheRoleofPositiveParentingandNeighborhoodDangerousness.JournalofPsychopathologyandBehavioralAssessment,2003,1:11~23[7]RunyanK,HunterW,SocolarR,etal.Childrenwhoprosperinunfavorableenvironments:Therelationshiptosocialcapital.Pediatric,1998,1:12~18[8]GoddardD.RelationalNetworks,SocialTrust,andNorms:ASocialCapitalPerspectiveonStudents'ChancesofAcademicSuccess.EducationalEvaluationandPolicyAnalysis,2003,1:59~74[9]TeachmanJ,PaaschK,Carver,K.Socialcapitalanddroppingoutofschoolearly.Journalofmarriageandthefamily,1996,58(3):773~783[10]CroningerR,LeeV.Socialcapitalanddroppingoutofhighschool:Benefitstoat-riskstudentsofteachers’supportandguidance.TeachersCollegeRecord,2001,103:548~581[11]ParcelL,DufurJ.Capitalathomeandatschool:Effectsonchildsocialadjustment.JournalofMarriageandFamily,2001,1:32~46[12]SalujaG,KotchJ,LeeLi.Effectsofchildabuseandneglect:Doessocialcapitalreallymatter?ArchivesofPediatrics&AdolescentMedicine,2003,7:681~686[13]ColemanJ.Socialcapitalinthecreationofhumancapital.AmericanJournalofSociology,1988,94:95~110[14]MarjoribanksK,MboyaM.FamilyCapital,GoalOrientationsandSouthAfricanAdolescents’Self-concept:Amoderation–mediationmodel.EducationalPsychology,133-289-2001,3:333~350[15]FurstenbergF,HughesE.SocialcapitalandSuccessfuldevelopmentamongat-riskYouth.JournalofMarriageandthefamily,1995,3:580~592[16]BronfenbrenerU,CeilJ.Nature-NurtureReconceptualizedindevelopmentalperspective:ABioecologicalModel.PsychologicalReview,1994,4:568~586[17]KawachiI,BerkmanL.Socialcohesion,socialcapitalandhealth.In:KawachiI,BerkmanL(Eds).Socialepidemioology.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress,2000.174~190[18]LeventhalT,Brooks-GunnJ.TheNeighborhoodsTheyLivein:TheEffectsofNeighborhoodResidenceonChildandAdolescentOutcomes.PsychologicalBulletin,2000,2:309~337[19]PinderhughesE,DodgeA,BatesE,etal.DisciplineResponses:InfluencesofParents'SocioeconomicStatus,Ethnicity,BeliefsAboutParenting,Stress,andCognitive-EmotionalProcesses.JournalofFamilyPsychology,2000,14(3):380~400[20]FletcherC,DarlingN,Steinberg,L.TheCompanyTheyKeep:RelationofAdolescents’andbehaviortotheirFriends’PerceptionsofAuthoritativeParentingintheSocialNetwork.DevelopmentalPsychology,1995,2:300~310[21]MorganS,SorensenA.ParentalNetworks,andSocialClosureandmathematicsLearning:ATestonColeman’sSocialCapitalExplanationofSchoolEffects.AmericanSociologicalReview,1999,2:661~681[22]Stanton-SalazarR.Asocialcapitalframeworkforunderstandingthesocializationofracialminoritychildrenandyouths.HarvardEducationalReview,1997,67:1~40[23]ParkeD.Developmentinthefamily.AnnualReviewofPsychology,2004,55:365~399[24]ClevelandH,CrosnoeR.IndividualVariationandFamily-CommunityTies:ABehavioralGeneticAnalysisoftheIntergenerationalClosureintheLivesofAdolescents.JournalofAdolescentResearch,2004,19(2):174~191[25]HoglundL,LeadbeaterJ.TheEffectsofFamily,School,andClassroomEcologiesonChangesinChildren’sSocialCompetenceandEmotionalandBehavioralProblemsinFirstGrade.DevelopmentalPsychology,2004,4:533~544[26]BrienaM,BurdsalaA,MolgaardA.FurtherdevelopmentofanAustralian-basedmeasureofsocialcapitalinaUSsample.SocialScience&Medicine,2004,59:1207~1217[27]MarioribanksK.FamilyContexts,ImmediateSettings,andAdolescents’Aspirations.Journalofapplieddevelopmentalpsychology,