冠词专题(练习题含答案)

1冠词专题冠词，分为定冠词（the）与不定冠词（a,an）词两类。定冠词（the）用在一些习惯用法中某某一家人用在姓氏复数前，表示有名词前用在普通名词构成的专高级以及方位名词前用在序数词和形容词最指世上独一无二的事物物指上文提到过的人或事物指双方都知道的人或事特指某（些）人或事物87654321指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：Therewasamaninthehotel.Themanlookedverytired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。ThemaninthecarisMrSmith.车里的人是史密斯。-----Whereisthepostoffice?邮局在哪儿？-----Overthere.在那边。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。Heisthetallestinourclass.他是我们班最高的Itisontheleft.它在左边thesun太阳theearth地球Thisisthefirstlessonofthebook.这是这本书的第一课。不定冠词（a,an）用于元音音素前用于辅音音素前；用于某些固定词组中一个”之意有“一个；某一个；每表示“一”这个数量，泛指某人或某事物某一种类式前，表示人或事物的用在可数名词的单数形ana54321零冠词：(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our...）或名词所有格等限定词，不用冠词：Thisismybook.(这是我的书)Doyoulikethatcoat?(你喜欢那件外套吗)（2）表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词（3）表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需要再月份、季节前加the：June1stisChildren’sday.(6月1日是儿童节)Thewinterin2004wasverycold.(2004年的冬天非常冷)（4）表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词：Lucyisanicegirl.(露西是一个好女孩儿)CaptianCookisverypopular.(库克船长很受欢迎)（5）不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词：Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.(没有水动物不能生存)过五关斩六将：1.Thedoctoradvisesmetoeatappleaday.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法：一天一个苹果，表示“一”这个数量。符合不定冠词的第3种概念，所以就决定了要用“不定冠词”；又因为apple是一个元音音素开头的单词。2.-----Wouldyoulikereddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?-----Sorrymom.Ipreferorangeone.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an【解析】本题句意：----玛丽，你想要一件红色的连衣裙作为生日礼物吗？----对不起，妈妈。我更喜欢橙色的。第一个空后面的“red”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空后面的“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，故2用an。3.Thechildrenstoodincircleanddancedtomusic.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本题句意：孩子们站成一个圈，伴着音乐翩翩起舞。题中circle为可数名词单数形式，第一次提到，而且是泛指，要用不定冠词，且circle为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。4.-----Doyouoftenplaysoccerwithyourfriend?-----No,Idon’tlikesports,Ioftenplaypianoinmyfreetime.A.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a【解析】本题句意：你经常和你的朋友们一起踢足球吗？不，我不喜欢运动，我经常在我的空闲时间里弹钢琴。在球类运动前不加任何冠词；在乐器前必须加定冠词the。所以答案选C。5.GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./B.AC.AnD.The【解析】本题句意：格林一家人正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备，the+姓氏的复数意为“……一家人”，故选择D。6.-----Peoplecan’tlivewithoutwater.-----Yes,Ithinkso.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本题句意：没有水人类不能生存。是的，我也这样认为。water为不可数名词，不可数名词表示泛指时前面不用加冠词，所有答案为D。7.Thissummer,I’mgoingtivisitGreatWall.A.aB.anC.theD./【解析】本题句意：今年夏天，我打算去参观长城。由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。小试牛刀：I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall.2.Thisis_______usefulbook.I'vereaditfor_______hour.3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse.4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day.5.Let'sgooutfor_______walk.6.It'stoohot.Open_______door，please.7.Thereis_______womanoverthere._______womanisMeimei'smother.8._______sunrisesin_______east.9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China.10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime?11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA.12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet.13.Hejoinedthearmyin______springof____1995.14._______oldmanis_______teacher.Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper.15.AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool.16.Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat?17.Theywentto_______People'sPark，butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday.18.Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening.19._______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday.20.Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday.21.Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.22.Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike.23.Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father?24.What_______importantnews!II.选择填空。1.—DoesJimhave_______ruler?—Yes，hehas_______.3A.an;someB.a;oneC.a;/D.any;one2.Thereis_______oldbike._______oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.anTheB.the;AnC.a;TheD.the;The3._______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.TheB.AC.AnD.Two4.—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihave_______book.That's_______Englishbook.A.a;anB.a;oneC.one;anD.one;one5.AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby.A.aB.anC.theD./6._______tigeris_______China.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;fromD.The;the7.Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;/8._______usefulbookitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhataD.What9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag.Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theC.an;an;anD.the;a;a10._______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting.A.An;an;aB.The;/;anC.The;/;aD.The;/;the11._______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld.A.A;aB.The;theC.A;theD.The;a12._______newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The;aB.A;/C.A;theD.An;the13._______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool.A.A;anB.The;aC.The;theD.A;the14.Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer.A.a;aB.a;theC./;aD.a;/15.Theymadehim_______king.A.aB.theC.anD./16.Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./17.Ishe_______Americanboy?A.anB.aC.oneD./18.DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school?A./;/B./;theC.the;/D.a;/19.Theypassedourschool_______daybeforeyesterday.A.anB.oneC.aD.the20.Australiais_______English-speakingcountry.A.aB.anC.theD./21.Shehas_______orangeskirt._______skirtisnice.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.an;AD.the;The22.Thisis_______apple.It's_______bigapple.A.an;aB.a;theC.a;anD.an;the23.Lo