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一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be/have（情态动词）/助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Issheinterestedinsinging?她有兴趣唱歌吗?HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?你到过日本吗?Canyouswim?你会游泳吗？Doessheoftengoshopping?她经常去购物吗?Didyougototheparkyesterday?你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，如have,can,may,should,must,could,might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you,we—you,my—your，some—any，1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）Iamtwelve.Areyoutwelve?你是12岁吗？（2）Youarefeelingbettertoday?Areyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天感到好些了吗?（3）Heisagoodstudent.Isheagoodstudent?他是个好学生吗？(4)Therearesomedeskshere.Arethereanydesksher？这有一些桌子吗？(5)Hewaslateforschool.Washelateforschool?他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如can,may,should,must,could,might,shall.(1)YoucanspeakEnglish.CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？(2)Imustfinishtheworkatonce.MustIfinishtheworkatonce?我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)Heshouldstayathome?Shouldhestayathome?他必须呆在家吗？(5)Shemaybeathome.Mayshebeathome?她可能在家吗？(6)Heusedtogetuplate.Usedhetogetuplate?他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do,does,did等.一般现在时用do,does,(第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does),一般过去时用did.(1)IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.DoyougotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday?你周一到周五都上学吗？（2）Theycometoschoolbybus.Dotheycometoschoolbybus?他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)Theboylikesdancing.Doestheboylikedancing?这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？（4）JimandTomhavedinnerat7o’clock.DoJimandTomhavedinnerat7o’clock?吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)Shesawthefilmlastnight.Didsheseethefilmlastnight?她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)Theydidtheirhomeworkjustnow.Didtheydotheirhomeworkjustnow?他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？特殊疑问词疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间WhendoyougotoBeijing?Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.who谁问人Whoisthatwoman?LiHuiisourmonitor.whose谁的问主人Whosebookisthis?Julia'sfatherisaworker.where在哪里问地点Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.which哪一个问选择Whichbagisyours?Theboyinblueismycousin.why为什么问原因Whyareyousoexcited?Becauseshelikesdogs.what什么问东西/事情Whatcanyousee?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..whattime什么时间问点时间Whattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherclassesatnine.what/howabout….怎么样问意见What/howaboutyou?Shelikessinging._________you?whatday星期几问星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.whatdate什么日期问具体日期What’sthedatetoday?TomorrowisJuly31.how怎么样问情况/程度/方式/手段Howdoyoufeel?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglishverymuch.howold(年龄)多大问年龄Howoldareyou?Sheistenyearsold.howlong/多长/问长度/一段时间Howlongisyourruler?Theriveris15miles.Themeetinglastedfortwohours.howbig(体积)多大问大小Howbigistheelephant?Myroomis25squaremetres.howmany多少（数量）问数量可数Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.howmuch多少（价钱）多少（数量）问价钱问数量不可数Howmuchisyourshirt?Myshirtis10dollars.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.howfar多远问路程Howfarisyourschool?It'saboutfiveminuteswalk.howfast多快问速度Howfastcanheskateboard.?Shecanrun10milesanhour.Howoften多久一次问频率Howoftendoeshegojogging?Hegoesbowlingtwiceaweek.Howsoon还要多久问时间Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?Juliawillcomebackinthreedays.陈述句变一般疑问句练习根据句后括号内的要求，填入句中所缺的词：1.Iknowtheanswer.(一般疑问句)____________knowtheanswer?2.Wecanseesomebirds.(一般疑问句)____________see______birds?3.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.(一般疑问句)____________acomputerinhouse?4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers’desk.(一般疑问句)__________________flowersontheteachers’desk?5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(否定式)There__________________applesonthetree.6.Ithinkheisveryold.(否定句)I______thinkhe______veryold.7.Pleasecolouritgreen.(否定句)____________colouritgreen.8.WecanspeakgoodEnglish.(变否定句)We____________speakgoodEnglish.9.Thankyouforhelpingme.(同义句)Thankyoufor____________.10.Therearen’tanypearsinthebox.(同义句)Thereare______pearsinthebox.11.Whosearetheseclothes?(同义句)____________arethese?12.Letmelookatyourbook.(同义句)Letme________________________yourbook.13.Hersweaterisred.(对划线部分提问)____________ishersweater?14.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.(对划线部分提问)____________yourpencils?15.Igetupatsixeveryday.(对划线部分提问)____________doyougetupeveryday?16.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.(对划线部分提问)____________studentsarethereinyourclass?17.Thesearecars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Arethesecars____________?18.Thebookisinmyschoolbag.(变否定疑问句)______thebookinyourschool-bag?19.Twoboysareinourhouse.(改为therebe句型)____________twoboysinourhouse.20.Can’tyoufindthemap?(作肯定回答)______,I______.陈述句变一般疑问句：1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.IliketoreadEnglish.5.Igotoschoolonfoot.6.HelikesEnglish.7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8.Heiscryingunderthetree.9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.陈述句变一般疑问句练习21.Everybodyisintheclassroom.2.Theboydoessomehouseworkathome.3.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.4.Jimhassomestory-books.5.Mr.Hunttoldussomethingimportantatthemeeting.6.Theoldmandoesmorningexerciseseverymorning.7.WearefromChina.8.Imustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock.9.HeoftengoestothelibraryonSundays.10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryweek.特殊疑问句一、填入所缺的疑问词1._______doyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswim.2.isthepostoffice?It’snexttothecinema.3.can