社区公共资产的社会属性

20051(,250100):,,,(),:;;:F06:A:1001-9839(2005)01-0043-04TheSocialAttributesofCommunityPublicAssetGAOJiannguo(SchoolofPhilosophyandSocialDevelopment,ShandongUniversity,Jinan250100,P.R.China)Abstract:Communitypublicassetasanewformofsocialassetisdifferentfromthecollectiveassetinthepastplannedeconomy.Theformerislegalownershipaswellasdefiniterightsanddutiesaccordingtothenonnprofitprinciples.Communitypublicassetinthispaperreferstoallkindsoftangibleassetsneededbythecommunitynbasednsocialservicewhosebasicpurposesaredeliveringpublicornearnpublicgoods,whichhasapositivefunctiontosocialwelfareandproductionredistribution.Communitypublicassetisnotonlytheinfrastructureofsocialservice,butalsothesubstantialbaseforthethirdsec2tororcommunitynbasedorganizations.Keywords:publicAsset;communitydevelopment;thirdsector(),,,,:,:2004-09-12:(1957-),,,,34,PL,(ABCD),,:(1),,;(2),;(2),;(4),,[1](),,,[2][3][4](45),,,,,,,,,,,(),,,(),():(1);(2);(3)():(1)(),(2)(),(3)();,();;,,,(),()(),,,;,(),,,,1975[5](143),,,4420051,;,,,:???,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,[6](18)()(,)(),(),,:(1),;,(2),,;,,;(3),;,,,[7](7),,,(),()5,(,)(,)()()()[8](39),[8](41),,():,;,;,()54,,,,,[9](54):(1)(),;(2)(),,;(3)/,,[8](1-2),,,,,():,[10](2),,(),,,,,,,,,[10](4),,,,;,,,;,,,:[1]Kretzmann,JohnP.andJohnL.McKnight.BuildingCommunitiesfromtheInsideOut:APathTowardFindingandMobilizingaCommunitysAssets[M].Evanston,IL:InstituteforPolicyResearch,1993.[2]Sherraden,M..RethinkingSocialWelfare:TowardAssets[J].SocialPolicy,18(3),1988.[3]Sherraden,M..AssetsandthePoor:ANewAmericanWelfarePolicy[M].Armonk,NY:M.E.Sharpe,1991.[4]PagenAdams,DeborahandMichaelSherraden.AssetBuildingasaCommunityRevitalizationStrategy[J].CommunityBuilding:Renewal,Wellnbeing,andSharedResponsibility/editedbyPatriciaL.Ewalt,EdithM.Freeman,Den2nisL.Poole;PublisherWashington,DC:NASWPress,1998.Pp45-57.[5]DiMaggio,PaulandHelmutK.Anheier.TheSociologyofNonprofitOrganizationsandSectors[J].AnnualReviewofSociology16:137-159,1990.[6]Smith,DavidHorton.Grassrootsassociations,ThousandOaks[M].Calif:SagePublications,c2000.HN55.S542000,2000.[7]Sargeson,Sally.CollectiveGoods,CollectiveFuturesinAsia[M].LondonandNewYork:Routledge,2002.[8]Heritier,Adrienne.ed..CommonGoods:ReinventingEuropeanandInternationalGovernance[M].Lanham,Md.:Rowman&LittlefieldPublishers,c2002,2002.[9]Stevenson,GlennG.Commonpropertyeconomics:ageneraltheoryandlanduseapplications[M].Cambridge[Eng2land];NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,1991.[10].[M].:,2002.(:)6420051