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小升初专项训练冠词基础题一、选择题()1．Wehave_______artteacher.A．aB.anC./()2．Thereisa_________ontheplate.It’sfresh.A.pearB.appleC.football()3．Theyoftenplay________footballafterschool.A.anB.aC.theD.不填()4．Tomlikestoplay______violininthemorningandplay______volleyballintheafternoon.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/()5．---What’sthis?---_________football.A.It’sB.ItsC.It’sa()6．Sheis______teacher.A.anB.theC.a()7．Ihaveapple.appleisonthetable.A.a,AnB.the,TheC.an,The()8．JillisEnglishboy.Heisgoodboy.A.aaB.anaC.anthe()9．Ihadeggandaglassofmilkformybreakfastyesterday.A.aB.theC.an()10．Afterschoolweusuallyplay_________soccerforhalf_________houron_______sportsground.A./;an;theB.the;a;theC./;a;/D.the;an;a()11．That’s________artbook.A.anB.aC.theD.are()12．Thereis_________eggonthetable,and____eggisforyou.A.the,anB.an,anC.the,theD.an,the()13．Itwas_____interestingday.A.aB.someC.an()14．What__________usefulbook!And__________bookisveryinteresting.A.an；aB.a；aC.a;theD.an；the()15．Ihave_______Chinesebook.A.a.B.an.C./.()16．Lookatthese______.Victorhas_____auntandtwouncles.A.photos;aB.photos;anC.photoes;the()17．Wehave______artroom.A.aB.anC.\()18．—Doyouplay_________piano?—No,Iplay______basketball.A./,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,/()19．Ihave_______Englishbookand_______Chinesebook.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;a()20．We________newclassroom.A．hasB．haveC．havea21．用a或an填入空格中。（1）_____redapple（2）_____orangeball（3）______cap（4）______ruler（5）____Englishbook（6）_____doll（7）_____elephant（8）______umbrella（9）____icecream（10）_____Italiancar()22．It’s____________mynewcar.A./B.aC.isD.isn’t()23．Mary’suncleis_____doctor,herauntis______artist.A.a,an,B.a,aCan,a()24．Ihave______eraser.A.anB.aC.\()25．Ihave_____eraser.A.anB.aC.\()26．He's________Englishboy.He'sfromEngland.A.anB.aC.theD.不填()27．Thereis____endtableinthebedroom.A.anB.aC.the()28．Thereis___________“h”,___________“o”，_________“u”and________“r”Intheword“hour”.A.an;an;a;anB.a;an;a;aC.a;an;an;aD.an;an;an;an()29．I’mgoingtoplay______pianoattheparty.A.theB.aC./()30．Thisis________interestingstorybookanditisalso________usefulone.A.a；aB.an;anC.an；aD.a;an()31．Thisis________oldskirt.A.aB.anC./()32．Ihave_____EnglishbookandChinesebook.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;a()33．Have＿＿＿juiceA.aB.some()34．Helenwantstobe_______actoror_______singerinthefuture.A.a;aB.The;theC.a;anD.an;a()35．Let’s_______somecaketoday.A.theB.haveC.An二、填空题36．完成句子，每空一词。1．他找不到他的包。He______________hisbag.2．你能看见一个英国女孩吗？_______________________anEnglishgirl?3．他们是英国人还是美国人？_______they______or______?4．那些苹果在树上。Thoseapples______________thetree.5．他是我的一位老朋友。Heis_______oldfriend___________．37．用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）Ihad_____(a)interestingvocation.（2）Ivisitedsome__________(museum).（3）Shelikesgoingshoppingintheshop.She_______(go)shoppingyesterday.（4）IdidmyhomeworkandI___(do)otherthings.（5）Iwent______(swim)yesterday.38．用a/an填空（1）_______apple（2）_______banana（3）_______balloon（4）_______ant（5）_______monkey39．读一读，选一选，并填写在相应的横线上。AnearBanCatDcanEthe（1）Turnleft_________thehospital.（2）How___________Igettothelibrary?（3）What___________interestingbook!（4）Myhomeis__________myschool.（5）Whereis__________museum?提升题一、填空题40．选用括号内的单词完成句子。(1).I’dlike_______(a/an)icecream,please.(2).What______(would/are)youliketodrink?(3).Ilikefish.What______(for/about)you?(4).Oliverwouldlikesome______(sandwichs/sandwiches).(5).I’dlikesomenoodles_______(for/of)breakfast.(6).I’dlikesome________(bread/hamburger),please.41．修改病句，将正确的句子写在横线上。⑴WangYangwantstogotoUSA.________________________________⑵Thereiscloudinthesky.________________________________⑶Istheresomethinginbag?________________________________⑷ishdictionaryisanusefulbook.________________________________⑸Wouldyouliketoplaypianoforus?________________________________42．按照需要填入the，不需要的地方画“/”。[]⑴—Whatcolourisyourdress?—It’s____white.⑵Thisis_____Jack’spen.Thatis___mypen.⑶—Is______icecold?—Yes,itis.⑷Theyarepupilsofthisschool.Theyarein______ClassOne.⑸It’safineday.Wecansee______suninthesky.⑹Thereisanorangeon______table.⑺Wegoto______schoolin______morning.⑻ThisisHuangpuPark.It’snear______HuangpuRiver.⑼Welikesports.Welikeplaying______footballbest.⑽Theygoto______SummerPalaceon______Saturdays.参考答案1．【答案】B【解析】art是以元音音素开头的单词，前面冠词要用an。2．【答案】A【解析】由句意“盘子里有”可知，空白处为食物，排除C选项。不定冠词为“a”后接非元音音素开头的单词，故答案为A。3．【答案】D【解析】思路分析本题考查的是冠词的用法。名师解析在球类、棋类的运动项目前不能加冠词。答案是D。易错提示将使用定冠词和不使用定冠词的情况混淆4．【答案】B【解析】乐器前加定冠词，球类前不加冠词，故选B.A项球类不加冠词，排除A;C项乐器前加定冠词，球类前不加冠词，排除C;D项乐器前加定冠词，排除D.句意：汤姆喜欢在早上拉小提琴，在下午打排球。5．【答案】C【解析】由句意“---这是什么？---是一个足球。”故答案为C。6．【答案】C【解析】句意：她是一个老师。表示泛指时，单数可数名词前用a/an，an后名词的首音为元音；表示确指时，名词前用the。7．【答案】C【解析】不定冠词用在可数名词单数前表类别，an用于元音音标前，第二次提及某事物时用定冠词，故选C.A项a应为an,an应为the,排除A;B项第一个the应为an,排除B.句意：我有一个苹果，苹果在桌子上。8．【答案】B【解析】元音字母前用an,辅音字母前又非特指故用a9．【答案】C【解析】句意为“昨天早饭我吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。”A.a表示“一，一个”。常用于首字母是辅音的名词前面。B.the表示特指“这，这个”。C.an表示“一，一个”，常用于首字母是元音的名词前面。egg的首字母是元音，故选an.10．【答案】A【解析】句意：放学后我们通常在运动场上踢半个小时足球。soccer足球，不加冠词，排除BD;hour小时，前加冠词an，组成halfanhour半小时，排除C,故答案为A.11．【答案】A【解析】思路分析：artbook前面需要填写一个冠词，清楚art的发音是关键。名师解析：art的读音是[ɑt]，它的a的发音是长元音[ɑ]，所以它前面的冠词应该用an，因此答案为A。B项a用的不对。C项the用的不对。D项are不是冠词，与题意不符。句意“那是一本美术书”。易错提示：一般说，原因字母开头的单词前面的冠词用an。单数名词前面需要加冠词。12．【答案】D【解析】思路分析：本题考查的是冠词的基本用法。名师解析