小学英语语法及练习题

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★第一课人称代词主格(做主语)一般放句首宾格(动、介后)句尾的形容格(跟名词放名词前的名词格句尾单独用Imemymineyou(你,你们)youyouryourhehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourOurstheythemtheirtheirs1.Arethese________(you)pencils?Yes,theyare________(our).2.-Whoseisthispencil?-It's________(I).3.Ilove________(they)verymuch.4.Sheis________(I)classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.6-Arethese________(they)bags?-No,theyaren't________(their).Theyare________(we).7.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)8.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)9.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?4.Don’tforget_________(我们)?5._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).6.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).7.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.8._________(他们)arefriendlyto___________(你们).9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)?10._________(他)does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.1.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?3.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.4.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.5.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.6.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.7.________(他)oftenhelps________(我们)withourlessons.8.Shall________(我们)goandjoin________(她们)?9.________(我)wanttogowith________(他们).10.Could_______(你)tell_______(我)howtogettothenearesthotel?1.Let________(我)help________(你们).2.It'stimefor________(她)togohome.3.It'sveryniceof________(你).4.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。5._________(他)does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.★第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法主语谓语(be动词)表语单数he,she,itIsa/an+名词单数Iamyouare复数youwetheyare名词复数例:我是男人。Iamaman.我们是男人。Wearemen.你是女人。Youareawoman.你们是女人。Youarewomen.他是老师。Heisateacher.他们是老师。Theyarestudents.名词的单数:表示一个时,名词前加a或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。名词的复数:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。一.写出下列名词的复数形式I________this___________that__________watch_______child_______photo________diary_________day________foot________book_______dress__________tooth_______sheep______box_______trawberry_______thief______yo-yo______peach______sandwich_________man______woman_______paper_______juice________water_______milk________rice__________tea_________bag_______orange_______family_______shelf_______knife_______wish______key_______baby_______tooth_______Japanese______adio______tomato______army________fox______Chinese________goose______mouse_________二.用a,an,the或/填空.1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.2.Horseisusefulanimal.3.LiLyis8-year-oldgirl.4.ThereismapofChina,___mapisonwall.5.Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.6.Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugarontable?7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.8.________elephanthas________longnose.9.Myauntworksin_______hospital,sheis______nurse.10.Whois________manwithglasses?11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.13.-what’sdatetoday?-It’sJune26th.14.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.★第三课一般现在时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am其它everyoftenalwaysusuallysometimesnowandthen他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are不是三单人称无动原三单人称无动尾加s或es没有Be动词:①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,句子结构为:主语+动词原形+其它否定式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?②当主语是第三人称单数时:句子结构为:主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它.否定式为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它?第一人称第二人称第三人称(三单)单数我I你you他he,她she,它it一只猫acat,水water,LiLy李丽(人名)等复数我们we你们you他(她,它)们they两只猫twocats第三人称单数+动词(词尾s或es)一般在词尾-s以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es先改成否定句,再改成一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。1.Heisateacher.?2.HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool.?3.Igotherebybus.?4.Hedoeshishomework.?5.Thepandalookslovely.?6.Shecandoitbyherself.?7.Doeshewalktoschool?(改陈述句).8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)9.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)10.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)11.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)12.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)13.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)14.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)15.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)16.Mydogrunsfast.(改为一般疑问句)★第四课现在进行时主语谓语宾语时间特征我am动词ingnow,atthistime,thesedays,etc他,她,它,人名is你,你们,我们,他们are句型:肯定句:am/is/are+动词ing否定句:am/is/are+not+动词ing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。1.Listen!Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?2.She_(like)music.Nowshe(sing).3.Don't(run)inthestreet.4.you(go)toschooleveryday?5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.6.It's6:30.I(get)up.7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.9.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.1.MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.3..Look!TomandJohn________________(swim).4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus_______________(stop).6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclassnow.7.Listen!Someoneis__________________(come).8.They___________________(catch)butterfliesnow.9.He______________________(do)anexperimentnow.10.They_____________________(collect)stampsnow.11.Thedoctors_____________________(get)offthebus.12.Comeon.They_________________(leave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