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1元音1、/i:/发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起。2）嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形。3）/i:/为长元音，“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。【相关单词】A)e/i3A：hemeshezebra3B：we4A：beevening4B：kilopolicemanpolicewomantheseT-shirt5A：magazineski5B：ChineseE-mailfeverJapanesePE6A：policeB）ea/ee3A：seeice-creampeachtea3B：eighteenthree4A：fifteengreennineteenpleasereadseventeen4B：eatfreemeatsweetteachertree5A：eachHalloweenneedreading-roomstreetsweepteach5B：beefeelkneesleepspeakweekweekend6A：beachEasterkeepkeepermeanseatteapotC）ey/eo3B：key6A：people2、/I/发音时1）舌前部向硬颚抬起比/i:/低些。2）唇形扁平，牙床开得比/i:/宽。3）下颚稍下垂，舌前部也稍下降。【相关单词】A）i/e3A：thisbasketbigcoffeeelephantjacketmilkMissrunning3B：basketballguitarsandwichshoppingviolin4A：cinemadrinkeleveneveningexcusehisillinpuppetrabbitsix24B：anythingbiscuitchopsticksdinnergivehospitalminibusmusicofficepicturetaxiwhichwindow5A：animalbehindbuildingchickenchildrenfamilyhillhimkitchenlivepumpkinringsingsitswingtelephonetelescopethingthinktinwith5B：AmericaAmericanbeautifulbeautifullybeginBritishcitydifferentEnglishinsectinterestingInternetquickshipstilltrickvisitor6A：AladdinbeforebesideChristmasDecemberdeliciousdidexcitedexcitingfavoritemirrorpickpointpublicrelativeB)y3B：hungry4A：copycopybookhappylovelyninetyprettysorry4B：funnyparty5A：anyfamilyonlystudy5B：busycitycountryeverybodyhobbylovelyquietlyreallyusuallyvery6A：diaryearlyquicklyrelativesuddenlyvolleyball3、/e/发音时1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/I/低。2）唇形中长，牙床开工得比/I/宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。【相关单词】A）e/a3A：penbeddeskegghellopenpencilredzebra3B：bedroombelthelpmembervest4A：elevensevenseventeenseventytelltwelvetwentyumbrellayellow4B：anythingthem5A：chesselselessontable-tennistelephonetelescopetenttogether5B：AmericaAmericancollecteveryeverybodyexerciseforgetFrenchgetinsectinternetleftmanyneckrestspecialspendtellthenveryweekendwelljet6A：betterDecemberFebruaryfestivalrelativerememberSeptembertwelfthwentwhenB）ea/ie3B：bread34A：breakfastsweater4B：head5B：headacheready4、/æ/发音时1）舌尖抵下齿。2）上下唇向两旁伸开，成扁平形，牙床张开至上下齿音可容纳食指和中指的宽度。【相关单词】A)a3A：andappleblackcancatdadfathamburgermanmangotap3B：bagcameracapgrandfatherhathavesandwichstapler4A：atfangrandmahappyjacketpandarabbitthankthat4B：blackboardmapsnack-bartaxi5A：animalbackblanketfamilygrandpalamplanternmagazineMathsSaturdaystand5B：antbackachebadcarrycatchdragonflyJapanJapanesestamp6A：AladdinascalculatorcampcandlecarrothadJanuarysat5、/ʌ/发音时1）舌后部的前部分稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿，双唇向两旁平伸。2）唇成扁形。【相关单词】A)u/o3A：cupbrotherbusbutcolormonkeymothermumrubbersome3B：comemuchhungrylovelunchoneplusrunrunningsonstudy4A：worryfunnyglovelovelyhundredpuppetpuzzleumbrella4B：cupboardhurryminibussomethingsometimes5A：duckjumppumpkinsunSundayunderus5B：brushbutterflyclubMondayotherstomachachesubjectuncleup6A：funfrontjustmustpublicrunning-raceSuddenlysunnywonderful6B：numbersummerB)ou5B：countrytouch46A：cousin6B：countryside6、/a:/发音时1）口张大，舌身影放平后缩，舌尖离开下齿。2）/a:/为长元音，不要发得太短，长度比短元音长两倍多。【相关单词】A)a4A：glassafternooncan’tclassclassroomfathergrandma4B：bananagrandfather5A：afterbathroomdancegrandpamaskvase5B：armauntcartooncicadaclassmatefastFrancehalfpast6A：AladdinansweraskglassesgrasslastB)ar/are4A：arebookmarkcarcardscarf4B：cartonfarmerparkpartysmartbarsupermarket5A：artgardenlargestarstart5B：armcartoon6A：farmMarch6B：farpartC)ah/au4A：ah5A：ahhlaugh5B：aunt7、/ɔ:/发音时1）口张大，舌身尽量降低并后缩。2）双唇稍收圆。【相关单词】A)a/ar/al/au/aw4A：allballdrawsmallwater4B：basketballwatermelon5A：walkwall5B：callquartertalk6A：alsoalwaysAugustwalkmansaw56B：autumnbecausewarmB）oo/or/oar/our/ore4A：forfortyfourfourteenmorningshortshortsyour4B：disportblackboardcupboardforkor5A：doorfloorhorse5B：moreNewYorkcourseordersport6A：beforedoorbellfourthskateboardyours8、/ɔ/发音时1）口张大，舌发部抬得比发//时高，双唇收得更圆更小并用力向前突出。2）发音时要比发//时长。【相关单词】A)a/o4A：copycopybookdogdollhotgotboxlongnotonorangeshopsockssoftsorrystorybookwatchbottlewhat4B：chocolatechopstickscoffeedoctorhospitaljobo’clockofficesongbookwartwrong5A：followmodelofpotsongtin-openertomorrowwash5B：cougheverybodyfromshoppinggrasshopperhobbyoftenstopstorystrong6A：costumeholidayoffnobodyOctoberpopularteapotvolleyballwalletwas6B：alongoperabookshopconcertcrossingfoggyjogproblemprojectwanted9、/u/发音时1）舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。2）双唇收圆，略向前突出。【相关单词】A)oo/ou3A：bookbookcasegoodgoodbyelookwomanwoof3B：cookcopybookfootballstorybookwould4A：bookmarknotebook4B：policewomansongbook5A：picture-book66A：should6B：bookshop10、/u:/发音时1）双唇较/u/收得更圆更小，且向前突出，舌后部比/u/抬得更高。2）发音时要比/u/长度更长。【相关单词】A)u/o/oo/ou4A：afternoonballoonblueroomdotoschooltoorulershoetwowhoseyou4B：juicemovenoodlesspoonwhofruit5A：foodmoon5B：cartoongroupsoontoothtoothache6A：JuneJulyzoo6B：coolgluetrue11、/ə:/发音时1）舌身平放，舌中部稍抬，双唇扁平。2）发/ə:/时比发/ə/时长度长。【相关单词】A)ir/ur/or/er/ear/ere3A：birdergirlhamburgerhershirtskirtT-shirt3B：circlethirstythirteenthirty4A：purseword4B：nursesirworker5A：firsthouseworklearntermworkworld5B：surfThursdayturn6A：birthdayhersthirdwereweren’t6B：further12、/ə/发音时1）唇舌应自然，口腔肌肉放松，牙床半开。2）/ə/永不重读，在词尾发音时应稍长。【相关单词】A)a/e/er/our73A：aanbananabrothercancinemacolourelephantfatherhamburgerhelloLondonmotherofopenpandapencilsharpenerrubberrulersistersofasupermarketsweaterthetigerwalkmanwatermelonwomanzebra3B：accordioncamerachocolatecomputercrayondaughterfamilygrand