资金管理专题报告ByVanK.Tharp[翻译byth0ri4,th0ri4@gmail.com]SPECIALREPORTONMONEYMANAGEMENTCopyright©1997byI.I.T.M.,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutpriorwrittenpermission.Forinformation:InternationalInstituteofTradingMastery,Inc.519KeislerDr.,Ste204,Cary,NC27511(919)852-3994(919)852-3942Internet目录前言...........................................................................................................2资金管理专题–第一部分......................................................................2资金管理专题–第一部分......................................................................3ManagingOtherPeople'sMoney......................................................3资金管理的定义...............................................................................4资金管理模型...................................................................................6模型1–每固定金额单元模型........................................................6模型2–等单元/比例l....................................................................8模型3–保证金百分比....................................................................8模型4—波动性百分比................................................................9资金管理专题-第二部分......................................................................10模型5—风险百分比..................................................................10模型6—周期资金调整s............................................................11模型7–GroupControl..................................................................11模型8—PortfolioHeat................................................................12Model9—多头VS空头头寸.......................................................13使用资金管理达到你的交易目标.................................................13设计一个高风险回报率的资金管理系统.....................................13结论.........................................................................................................14参考.........................................................................................................14前言投资成功和做出顶级交易最大的秘密可能就是资金管理。我叫它“秘密”的原因是因为包括很多写这方面书的那些人在内,只有很少人真正理解它。有的人叫它风险控制,有的人叫多样化投资,还有一些人把它叫做“怎样聪明的投资你的资金”。但是,资金管理仅仅是告诉你在任何市场上该持有多少头寸的那部分。Perhapsthegreatestsecrettotoptradingandinvestingsuccessisappropriatemoneymanagement.Icallitasecretbecausefewpeopleseemtounderstandit,includingmanypeoplewho'vewrittenbooksonthetopic.Somepeoplecallitriskcontrol,otherscallitdiversification,andstillotherscallithowtowiselyinvestyourmoney.However,themoneymanagementthatisthekeytotoptradingandinvestingsimplyreferstothealgorithmthattellsyouhowmuchwithrespecttoanyparticularpositioninthemarket.有很多心理上的偏见导致人们不能做出好的资金管理。另外,也有一些实际的原因比如不理解资金管理或者没有足够的资金来做资金管理。Therearemanypsychologicalbiasesthatkeeppeoplefrompracticingsoundmoneymanagement.Inaddition,therearealsopracticalconsiderations,suchasnotunderstandingmoneymanagementornothavingsufficientfundstopracticesoundmoneymanagement.我在这份报告中将会给你一个完整的关于资金管理的解释并且会介绍几种不同的资金管理方法。这份报告可能会是你买过的最好的出版物之一。尽管做了很多的努力让这份报告变得见得一点,它现在可能还是有些复杂。不过当你读完里面的例子并且理解它的时候你就会发现阅读它是值得的。I'vewrittenthisspecialreporttogiveyouanoverallunderstandingofthetopicandshowyouvariousmodelsofmoneymanagement.Enjoythejourneyitspotentiallythemostprofitablejourneyyouwillevertake.Thematerialisquitecomplex,despiteanattempttomakeitsimple.However,you'llfinditwellworthyourwhiletogothroughalltheexamplesuntilyouhavemasteredit.资金管理专题–第一部分在过去的三天当中损失了账户的70%的时候,John几乎要休克了。他非常震惊,但是依旧相信自己能够赚回来老本。最后,在市场消灭他之前,他已经损失了200%。他的账户里面最后只剩下4500美元。你将会给John什么样的建议呢?Johnwasalittleshockedoverwhathadhappenedinthemarketoverthelastthreedays-he'dlost70%ofhisaccountvalue.Hewasshaken,butstillconvincedthathecouldmakethemoneyback!Afterall,hehadbeenupalmost200%beforethemarketwitheredhimdown,Hestillhad$4,500leftinhisaccount.WhatadvicewouldyougiveJohn?你的建议可能是“马上退出市场,你没有足够的资金继续做投机交易”。但是,大多数的人通常在市场中有一个致命的想法,他或者她可以在1年中让自己的账户增长到100万美元。虽然这种业绩是有可能的,不过对于任何想尝试它的人来说,毁灭账户的机会是确定的。Youradviceshouldbe,getoutofthemarketimmediately.Youdon'thaveenoughmoneytotradespeculatively.However,theaveragepersonisusuallytryingtomakeabigkillinginthemarket,thinkingthatheorshecanturna$5,000to$10,000accountintoamilliondollarsinlessthanayear.Whilethissortoffeatispossible,thechancesofruinforanyonewhoattemptsitisalmostcertain.RalphVince用40位博士做试验。这些博士都没有统计或者交易背景。40位博士使用一个计算机游戏来交易。他们每个人有一个10000美元的账户并且可以在一个胜率为60%的游戏中做100次交易。当他们赢的时候得到与他们拿来冒险的资金等额的回报,输的时候失去冒险资金。RalphVincedidanexperimentwithfortyPh.D.s.Heruledoutdoctorateswithabackgroundinstatisticsortrading.Allotherswerequalified.Thefortydoctoratesweregi