HUINENGEDUCATION1个性化课程辅导教案授课时间:2015年4月11日备课时间:2015年4月8日年级科目:新概念2课时:2小时学生姓名:陈羡仪教师姓名:郑晓珊教学目标掌握新单词并学会分析句子难点重点识记多个单词后面跟动名词的用法教材资料及教具教学内容Lesson68Persistent【Newwordsandexpressions】★persistentadj.坚持的,固执的stubbornadj.顽固的,固执的,坚定的,坚决的,难应付的,难处理的Youarestubborn.你这个死脑筋persistv.坚持(不顾阻拦一味的坚持):persistindoingsth.Hepersistinmakingnoise.★avoidv.避开avoiddoingsth.避免做…★insistv.坚持认为,坚持说(是人的一种态度)①vt.&vi.坚持,坚决认为insistondoingsth.坚持做…如:Mybrotherinsistongoingwithme.perseverev.坚持,坚持不懈地努力(褒义词)persevereinsth./doingsth.如:WeshouldpersevereinstudyingEnglish.perseverancen.坚持不懈HUINENGEDUCATION2②vt.&vi.坚决主张/要求,一定要Iinsistonspeakingtothemanager.MywifeinsiststhatI(should)havemyhaircut.【课文讲解】1、Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.crossv.穿过如:Icrossthegarden.acrossadv.&prep.穿过如:Igoacrossthegarden.avoiddoingsth.避免…comerunningtowardsme向我跑过来2、ItwasnousepretendingthatIhadnotseenhim,soIwavedtohim.Itis(of)nousedoing…做„„是没有用处的,做„„是徒步的/无益的Itisnousecryingoverthespilledmilk.覆水难收wavetosb.向某人招手3、IneverenjoymeetingNigelDykes.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…appreciatesth./doingsth.4、Heneverhasanythingtodo.用不定式做定语,修饰anythinganythingtodosth.任何要做的事anythingtodrink可以喝的东西5、Nomatterhowbusyyouare,healwaysinsistsoncomingwithyou.nomatter常与how,when,where,what,who等引导的从句连用,译为“无论„„”Nomatterhowtiredyouare,yourchildreninsistedonlisteningtostories.insistondoingsth.坚持做…6、Ihadtothinkofawayofpreventinghimfromfollowingmearoundallmorning.thinkofawayofdoingsth.想一个做某事的方法preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事,让某人不做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.让某人不做某事(保持不做某事)HUINENGEDUCATION3forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事7、Fancymeetingyouhere!=Imaginemeetingyouhere!真想不到会在这见到你!(fancy=imagine)8、You'renotbusydoinganything,areyou?bebusydoingsth.忙着做…9、Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?“Would/Doyoumind+动名词/if引导的从句”用来表示客气的请求或征求意见,表示同意/不介意时,用“No,notatall”或“Certainlynot”回答;不同意时往往用一些委婉的说法,如“I’msorry,but„”等回答,不用“yes,Iso”。WouldyoumindifIopenthewindows?Certainlynot./Sorry,butit’scoldhere.mind(sb’s)+doingsth.介意某人做某事-ing的逻辑主语有四种形式,分为两大类①作为代词,可以用人称代词的宾格,又可以用形容词性物主代词②作为名词,可以保持本身不变,也可以变成名词所有格作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)Wouldyoumindmyparents'havingdinnerwithme?Wouldyoumindmeopeningthedoor?【Keystructure】动名词的用法有些动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式。这些动词包括avoid,admit,deny,fancy,finish,enjoy,mind(在乎,在意),suggest,stand(容忍)等。有些结构通常要接动名词,如busy,worth,itisno/littleuse,boredwith,interestedin,insiston,prevent„from等:Iwaslookingforwardtoreadingthosebooks.Well,youcan’treadthem,soit’snousethinkingaboutthem.动名词可以有自己的逻辑主语(即动作执行者,而不是句子的主语):HUINENGEDUCATION4Pleaseexcusehisnotwritingtoyou.Doyoumindmysmoking?come和go之后可以跟与户外活动相关的动名词(climbing,driving,fishing,riding,shopping,walking等),表示建议、邀请或叙事。There’snopointinmycomingclimbingwithyou.我和你们去爬山毫无意义。(there’snopointin=itisnouse)感知动词(hear,see,fell,watch等)后面既可以跟宾语加分词结构,也可以跟宾语加不带to的不定式。现在分词往往强调动作正在发生,用于叙述中时使人身临其境;不定式则可以表示动作发生了或过程结束了。有时它们之间的区别不大,可以互相替换使用。【语法精粹】动名词复合结构:由名词所有格或物主代词与动名词构成动名词复合结构多作主语或宾语,作主语时必须是所有格(名词所有格,形容词性物主代词),但作宾语时可以用所有格,也可用普通格(人称代词宾格)Hisleavingisagreatloss.他的离去是一个很大的损失Motherdislikesmy(me)workinglate.妈妈不喜欢我工作很迟后面可以接动词-ing的词:介词;某些动词,如avoid,enjoy,finish,fancy,imagine,escape,risk,allow,deny,appreciate,completepermitdelay,mind,practice,resent,,suggest,Itisnouse,preventsbfrom,insistondoing,persistindoing,persevereindoing,giveupdoing某些词加逻辑主语是,要用不定式作宾语,如:allow+doingsth.(动名词作宾语);allowsb.todosth.(不定式作宾语)advisesb.todosth.;advisedoingsth.这类动词常见如:advise,allow,permit,recommend,etc.