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NCEBOOKIIIUnit2ThirteenEqualsOne1BOOKIIIUnit2Thirteenequalsone[词汇讲解]1.equalv./adj.词根：equ-相等equality平等equator赤道equivocal模棱两可adj.beequaltoeg.财富不等于幸福Wealthisnotequaltohappiness.Iamnotequaltoyou.我配不上你。美国机构EEOC：EqualEmploymentOpportunitiesCommission美国平等就业委员会（AUSgovernmentorganizationwhoseaimistomakesurethatpeoplearenotpreventedfromgettingjobsbecauseoftheirrace,religion,agesexetc,andtomakesurethatallworkersaretreatedfairlyandequally.）v.及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加to（“to”isunnecessary）2.vicar英国教区的小牧师（ofthechurchofEngland）rector天主教小牧师oftheCatholicchurchpriest基督教堂里的神父curate副牧师习语：curate'segg有好有坏OriginTheoriginofthephraseisfromthecartoonTrueHumility,printedintheBritishmagazinePunch,on9thNovember1895.Thecartoongivesfullerinsightintoitsmeaning.TRUEHUMILITYRightReverendHost.I’mafraidyou'vegotabadEgg,Mr.Jones!TheCurate.Ohno,myLord,Iassureyou!Partsofitareexcellent!Clearlyaneggwhichwaspartlybadwouldbeentirelyunpalatable.Thecurate,beingtootimidtocomplaintohishost,lookedforsomethingpositivetosayinreply.Thatinitialmeaningofthephrase;todescribesomethingwhichpartlygoodbutwhichwasruinedbyitsbadpart,isnowratherlost.That'snotasituationthatoccursveryoften.It'snowmoreoftenusedjusttodescribesomethingthatispartlygoodandpartlybad;forexample:NCEBOOKIIIUnit2ThirteenEqualsOne2eg.Howwasyourday?Abitofacurate'segg.Igotthatreportfinishedontime,butthecarbrokedownassoonasIlefttheoffice.这本书好坏参半。Thebookissomethingofacurate'segg.bishop(地位高)主教在国际象棋chess中bishop指象（圆棋子为教士帽形）archbishop大主教Pope罗马天主教皇RomanCatholiceg.IsthePopeacatholic?(ahumorouswaytosaysthisclearlytrueandcertain)eg.A:Doyouthinkthey'llwin?B:IsthePopeCatholic?clergymann.神职人员3.raisevt.①养育raisekidsraisecattle②提高，提升raiseprice，raiseone'shead③raisemoney筹集钱款raisedoubts引起怀疑raiseone'sspirits使人振奋raisetheroof（欢呼、庆祝等时）喧闹，大叫大嚷，吵翻天；大声抱怨（或抗议、责骂），raiseone'seyebrowsatsth.感到惊讶risevi.TheSunAlsoRises太阳照常升起writtenbyErnestHemingwayAFarewelltoArmsAFarewelltoConcubine（小妾，姨太太）霸王别姬4.torchn.手电筒carryatorchforsb.--fallinlovewithsbwithouttellingher/him暗恋NCEBOOKIIIUnit2ThirteenEqualsOne3[课文讲解]1.Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金，但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。1)bealwaysdoingsth.一直不停的做sth.还可以说beforever/continuallydoing注意：现在进行时的一个特殊用法：现在进行时常与频度副词always,continually,constantly,forever连用，表示赞许、不耐烦等感情色彩。eg.他老是吹牛。Heisalwaysboasting.（厌烦）他老是想着他的工作。Heisalwaysthinkingofhiswork.（赞许）我爸爸老是弄丢钥匙。Myfatheriscontinuallylosinghiskeys.beforeverdoing不厌其烦eg.Peterisforevertalkingabouthisgirlfriend.2)foronecauseoranotherone...oranother这样或那样的eg.①Withalittleskillonecanusuallysolvetheprobleminonewayoranother.稍稍用一点技巧，你通常可以用某种方式解决问题。②由于某些原因，会议被推迟了。Foronereasonoranother,themeetingwaspostponed.③只要你努力工作，你就能得到某种回报。Ifyouworkhard,youcangetonerewardoranother.causen.原因，缘故causeandeffect因果sthyousupport(支持的)事业，事项eg.It'sforagoodcause.做善事3)havesth.done(被动)叫..sb.做（done过去分词做宾语补足语）havesbdo让...做（do做宾补）havesth.todo有...要做（todo做sth的后置定语）eg.Ihaveanotherfishtofry.(Ihavetogo.)4)enougha./adv.足够的可以做形容词或副词。作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词之前或之后均可。eg.他有足够的钱。Hehasmoneyenough/enoughmoney.做副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常至于此形容词或副词之后，eg.Wearestrongenoughtobeabletoresistaggression.我们很强大，完全能够抵抗侵略。他把工作干得非常好。Hedidthejobwellenough.enough常用于名词/形容词+enough+动词不定式结构中。eg.Hewasfoolenoughtobelievewhatthecheatersaid.他够傻的，竟会相信那个骗子说的话。造句：常用口语：Ihaveenoughofit!=Ihateitsomuch!我受够了。cannotdosthenougheg.Icannotthankyouenough.感激不尽NCEBOOKIIIUnit2ThirteenEqualsOne42.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜打点报时，但很多年前遭到毁坏，从此便无声无息了。1)which引导了定语从句2)usedtodo:didalotinthepastbuthasbeengivenupnow表示过去的习惯性动作或状态eg.Heusedtoplaycardsalot.他过去总是打牌。used可作助动词（用于疑问句、否定句中），也可作一般性动词使用。eg.Didyouuse/Usedyoutoplayfootballatschool?当学生时你总踢足球吗？Ididn’tuse/usednot/usedn’ttolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested.我过去不喜欢歌剧，但现在我开始感兴趣了。注意：不可将usedto用于表示某事发生次数或时间长短意义的句子中：IusedtogotoLondonseventimes.()IwenttoLondonseventimes.()Iusedtolivethereforthreeyears.()Ilivedthereforthreeyears.()易混淆词组：be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事，可以用于过去时、现在时或将来时eg.Youcansaywhateveryoulike!Iamusedtobeingcriticized.WhenIwasyoungerIwasusedtowalkinglongdistances(年轻时我习惯走长路),butnowIamoutofpractice.It’seasytobeoursecretary:you’llbeusedtoitinafewdays.3)strikev.strikehours敲钟打点报时strikematches划火柴strikesb打人eg.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁词组:strikesbasodd给某人留下了奇怪的印象eg.他的死让我们觉得非常蹊跷。Hisdeathstrikesusasodd.bestruckbyherbeauty被她的美貌所打动4)dayandnight不分日夜注：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。upanddownbackandforth前前后后blackandwhite5)eversince引起完成时3.Onenight,however,ourvicarwokeupwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!一天夜里，我们的牧师突然被惊醒了，大钟又在“打点”报时了！1)however然而，可是，仍然。并列连词，在句子中的位置很灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，但应注意标点符号的使用。它不能像其他并列连词如but那样直接连接两个子句，此NCEBOOKIIIUnit2ThirteenEqualsOne5时应用分号将两个子句分开，并于however后标上逗号，或另起新句。eg.Iwouldliketogo;however,IthinkI’dbetternot.Ifeelabittired;however,it’sprobablejusttheweather.用于句中时，通常用于主语或者句首短语之后，并在其前后用逗号同句中的其他成分分开eg.Shehasherweakness.That,however,doesn’tmeanshe’snotqualifiedforthejob.用于句末时，在其前使用逗号，把它同句子的其他部分分开，如：eg.Theessayisallright;thereisroomforimprovement,however.2)wakeupwithastart惊醒start