预算管理信息系统开发研究及应用

华中科技大学硕士学位论文预算管理信息系统开发研究及应用姓名：宋鹏申请学位级别：硕士专业：控制理论与控制工程指导教师：王敏20050512IBudgetManagementInformationSystem,BMISBMISMISMISMISMISBMISE-RIIAbstractBudgetManageInformationSystem(BMIS),isthemostimportantsub-systemofMIS.Itisthecoreandthecomprehensivereflectionoftheinformationforenterprisemanagement.BMISreflectscomprehensivelytheenterprise’sstatusofproductionprovidingsalespeoplefinanceandmaterials.Allthememberoftheenterprisetakepartintheproducingofthedataforbudgeting;allthemanagementactivitiesusethebudgetinginformation.BMIShascloserelationshipofexchanginginformationwithothersysteminMISandtheyrealizethemanagementgoaloftheenterprisetogether.Thisthesisdiscussesthekeyfactorsofdevelopmentapproachessuchasenvironmentapproachsystemanalysisandsystemdesign.ThethesisalsoresearchesandgeneralizestheideaofsystemdesignandsystemprogrammingofAspartoftheMIS,theapproachofdevelopmentofBMISfollowsthegeneralprincipleofdevelopmentofMIS.Butasapracticalsystem,itmustalsothinkaboutthespecialconditionanddemandofthebudgetmanagement.Thedevelopmentshouldchoosethesuitableapproach,orsynthesizeandimprovetherelatedapproaches,accordingtothepracticalenvironment.Systemanalysisanddesignisthecriticalfactorofdevelopinginformationsystem.Itisimportanttousethebasicconceptsandmethodsofsoftwareengineeringtoensurethescientificpropertiesofdevelopment.Thisthesisdiscussestheapplicationofseveralapproachesofsystemanalysisanddesign,whichalsoconcernthescopeandfeaturesofdatafromBMIS.ItisalsodescribesthepracticeandapplicationofseveralanalysisinstrumentssuchasDFDflowchartdatadictionaryetc.onthisbasicitfollowthestructuredesignmethodtodividethefunctionalmodulesofBMIS,drawE-Rchart,designdatabasesystem,I/Omodulesandsystemsecurity.Manyaffairs,hadquick-changeflow,mustbedealwithinBMIS,sothetechnologyofworkflowmanagementhavebeenusedinthissystem.Afterintroducingtheideaandtheoryofworkflowmanagement,thisthesisdiscussesthemethodofapplicationofWFM.Thentheapprovingresultofapplicationisintroducedintheofthethesis.Keyword:BudgetManagement,MIS,softwareEngineering,SDmethod,database,workflowmanagementII2005512______20055820055811.2.121.1341.21.31.451.2.2612346561.2.3123BudgetManagementInformationSystem,BMIS71.5BMISMISBMISMISMIS1.6BMISMIS1.51.6BMISMIS84BMIS1.751.79612DSSInteractiveBudgetPlanningSystem(IBPS)310411BMISMIS122.113……2.2142.3152.4162.5172.61819202.721222.8233.124253.2BNAA2A1A3…3.326113.4ID27283.2.3293.6303.2.43.831323.933111111111111111113.103422223.1135364374.2.1BMIS38(SDstructuredesign)SD394.1DFDa.DFDb.404.2414.31111432234424.2.443ZD444.2.5454.1146474.12E-R48494.1LLD1XHVARCHAR2(10)YES2ZJLBVARCHAR2(2)3MCVARCHAR2(80)4XINGHVARCHAR2(80)NULL5DWVARCHAR2(10)6SLSNUMBER7SFSNUMBERNULL8DJNUMBERNULL9JENUMBERNULL10LLBMVARCHAR2(5)11LXVARCHAR2(2)12YTVARCHAR2(80)NULL13LLVARCHAR2(6)ID14LL_RQDATE16BZVARCHAR2(80)NULL17DJBZVARCHAR2(1)01NF2NF3NFBCNF4NF504.2BM1BMVARCHAR2(5)YES2BM2VARCHAR2(3)3BM3VARCHAR2(2)4MCVARCHAR2(30)4.3YG1IDVARCHAR2(6)YESID2XMVARCHAR2(20)3ZTVARCHAR2(2)4BMVARCHAR2(5)5MMVARCHAR2(10)6GWVARCHAR2(6)7ZBVARCHAR2(3)4.4X_SHYJ1XHVARCHAR2(2)YES2SHRXMVARCHAR2(10)3DJIDVARCHAR2(2)YES4SHYJVARCHAR2(1)5DJBHVARCHAR2(10)YES6SHGZMCVARCHAR2(50)7SHRQDATE4.5GYJZCYSB1XHVARCHAR2(5)YES2XMMCVARCHAR2(50)3BNYSNUMBER4YSTZENUMBER5TZHYSNUMBER6BZVARCHAR2(50)7BMVARCHAR2(5)8NDVARCHAR2(4)514.6ZJXM1XHVARCHAR2(11)YES2MCVARCHAR2(80)3YSBVARCHAR2(2)4NDVARCHAR2(4)5YSBNXHVARCHAR2(5)525354VPNVPN55561XHVARCHAR2(4)YES2MCVARCHAR2(20)4.8YG_SYQX1CDHVARCHAR2(6)YES2IDVARCHAR2(6)YESIDYGYG_IDYG_XMGNGN_XHGN_MCYGYG_IDYG_XMYG_SYQXCDHID4.185758559Orand/or60API15234616263646561BMISMISBMIS6646768J.POIJLIQUEN,E.JULIEN,A.RONGIERESTERIA,IntegratedupgradableinformationsystemsandlocalelectricitysuppliersConferencePublication,June2001No.482,18-21J.Villar,A.Mufioz,EF.Sanchez-Ubeda,managementinformationsystemforstrategicbiddinginelectricalmarkets2001IEEEPortoPowerTechConferenceIOLh-13(4)2226JintaeLee1,TungBui2ATemplate-basedMethodologyforDisasterManagementInformationSystemsProceedingsofthe33rdHawaiiInternationalConferenceonSystemSciences,2000,214(5)798569I.sommerville,SoftwareEngineering,AddisonWealey,3ed,1989,439(2)3339Chao-ChihYang,RelationDataBases,1986.NO.1edition,Princeton:Prentice-Hall,1986.335341Microsoft.NetworkingSupplementMicrosoftWindowsNTServer,1998.NO.1edition,Microsoft,1998.561578Charles.T.Horngren,IntroductiontoFinancialAccounting1998.NO.1edition,Princeton:PrenticeHal1,1998.3640WorkflowManagementCoalition.TheworkflowreferencemodelWFMCT000-1003,1994.NO.1edition,WorkflowManagementCoalition.1994.198205WorkflowManagementCoalition.Workflowmanagementcoalitionterminology&glossary.WFMCT000-1011,1994.NO.1edition,WorkflowManagementCoalition.1994.174181DimitriosGeorgakopoulos,MarkHomick,AmitSheth.Anoverviewofworkflowmanagement:Fromprocessmodelingtoworkflowautomationinfrastructure.DidtributedandParallelDatabase1995,77(4):119-153WolfgangDeiters,ThomasGoesnann,ThorstenLofeler.Flexibilityinworkflowmanagementdimensionsandsolutions.ComputerSystemsScience&Engineering,2000.5,563(7):303-313FCasati,SCeri,BPemicietalDeriving.ActiveRulesforWorkflowEnactmen