英国大选General-Election

GeneralElectionTheperiodoftheElection■Usuallyaparliamentstandsfor5years.Sotheelectionshouldbeheldwithinthe5years.■ThedatewhentheelectionwillbeheldisdecidedbythepresentPrimeMinisterThesignificanceoftheElection■Oneman,onevote,onevalue.■Achancetoinfluencethefuturegovernment.■Exampleofthewesterndemocracy.Theeligibilityofthevoters■Citizensaboveageof18.■Butithasexception:theLords,convictsdeprivedofpoliticalrights,thementallyhandicappedandforeignerhavenorighttovote.Therighttobeelected■Thosewhowanttobethecandidatesmustbethepartycandidatesortheindependentcandidatesfirst.Otherwisehehasnorighttobeelected.Theprocedureoftheelection1.TheQueendismissestheParliament.2.Electoralregistervotingcards3.Constituency4.Electoralcampaigns5.Electionday6.Analysisoftheresult7.TheQueennamesXXthePrimeMinisterElectiondayVotingstation→avotingcard→aballot→aprivatebooth→markanXbeforethefavoritecandidate→puttheballotintoasealedbox→countingovernight→resultcomesoutthenextmorningAnalysisoftheresult■BytheanalysisoftheresultitwillproducethememberofParliamentandtheprimeminister.■TheleaderofthepartythatwinsoverhalfoftheseatswillbethePrimeMinister.HewillformthenewCabinetonthesuggestionoftheQueen.Thenthenewgovernmentcomesintobeing.■ThepartythatwinsthesecondmostseatsiscalledtheOpposite.ItwillformaShadowCabinetinordertosupervisethegovernment.■Ifnoonewinsoverthehalfoftheseats,thepartythatwinsthemostseatswillco-operatewithanotherone&formacoalitiongovernment.