汉语口语速成入门篇教案

汉语口语SpokenChineseTeacherIntroduceSurnamezhang张弓+长Bow弓BegoodatPronunciationChineseisnotaphoneticlanguage.Chinesecharactershavecertainfunctionsofmeaningexpressing.PinyinAsetofphoneticsymbolsAsyllableinPinyinconsistsofthreeelement.(1)Aninitialorthebeginningsound(2)Afinal,theendingofasyllable(3)Atonewhichcharacterizesthewholesyllable21364第一课你好—语音1.声母Initialsbpmnlh2.韵母Finalsaoeiuüaoenieininguo第一课你好—语音声母InitialsbpmnlhpinyinSoundEnglishExamplebBawLike“b”in“book”pPawLike“P”in“pain”mMawLike“m”in“more”nNuhLike“n”in“noon”lLuhLike“l”in“look”hhuhLike“h”in“horse”韵母FinalsaoeiuüpinyinSoundEnglishExampleaahLike“a”infatheroawLike“o”in“or”euhLike“ir”in“dirty”ieeLike“i”in“in”uooLike“u”in“blue”üyewNoequivalentinEnglishLike“u”in”lune”(french)韵母FinalsaoenieininguopinyinSoundEnglishExampleaoowLike“ow”in“cow”enunLike“en”in“stolen”ieyehLike“ye”in“yes”ineenLike“in”ingeengLike“ing”in“spring”uowawLike“war”拼音Spellingaoeiuübbabobibuppapopipummamomemimunnanunüllaleliluhhahehihu拼音Spellingaoenieininguobbaobenbiebinbingppaopenpiepinpingmmaomenmieminmingnnaonennieninningnuollaolenlielinlingluohhaohenhinghuo声调tone你好很好喝水吃了吗nǐhǎochīlemahěnhǎohēshuǐ吃饭菠萝古老肉汉堡包chīfànbōluógǔlǎoròuhànbǎobāo辨调ToneDiscriminationbǐ---bìmō---mópà---pānù---nǔlū---lùfū---fú第一课你好—语音辨声母InitialDiscriminationbā---pānǐ---lǐbù---pùmá---fánǔ---lǔdú---túbǐ---pǐ辨韵母FinalDiscriminationmō---mēbǎ---bǒfó---fápì---pùtà---tèlǐ---lǚmō---mūnǚ---nǔ第一课你好—生词1.你nǐyou2.好hǎowell;good你好níhaohowdoyoudonǐhǎoníhǎo3.吗mausedforaquestionexpectingayes-noanswer4.我wǒI5.很hěnvery6.也yěalsotoo7.呢nemodalparticleusedforelliptiacalquestions第一课你好---生词你nǐ你好níhǎoHELLO*wesay“hello”inEnglishtoeachotheraccordingtothetimeperiod,butChinesejustsay“你好”atanytimeduringthewholeday.早上好zǎoshanghǎo晚上好wǎnshanghǎo大家好dàjiāhǎo很好hěnhǎoverygood很好+吃、喝（V.）菠萝古老肉很好+吃汉堡包很好+吃也too也+很好+~~~~CHINESECHARACTER