Starter-Unit-1-3

StarterUnit1goodadj.好的eg:agoodteacheragoodstudentmorningn.早晨；上午inthemorning在早晨；在上午Eg:Weruninthemorning.afternoonn.下午intheafternoon在下午Eg:Let’splaybasketballintheafternoon.eveningn.晚上；傍晚intheevening在晚上Eg:IoftenwatchTVintheevening.hi/hellointerj.嗨/你好常见的问候语，用于熟人之间的问候—Hi/Hello,Cindy!—Hi/Hello,Eric!hello也可以用于打电话时，意为“喂”Hello.IsthatAlice?howadv.怎样；如何疑问副词，放在句首引导特殊疑问句，常用来询问方式或健康状况。Howdoyougotoschool?Howisyourfather/mother?—Howisshe?—Sheisfine.fineadj.健康的；美好的eg:Hefeelsfinenow.(健康的;美好的)Itisafinedaytoday.（晴朗的）OKinterj.好；可以“I’mOK”.意为“我很好”，常用于回答“Howareyou?”—Howareyou?—I’mOK.1.thanksinterj.感谢；谢谢（1）用于感谢别人的帮助或关心—Hereisyouricecream.—Thanks/Thankyou.（2）用于感谢别人的夸奖或赞美—Yourjacketisverynice!—Thanks/Thankyou.（3）用于感谢别人的祝福或问候—Haveagoodtrip.—Thanks/Thankyou.辨析fine,good,OKfine常用来指身体状况好或天气晴朗good常用来指人的品行或事物的质地好OK主要用于口语中，“I’mOK”.常用来回答问句“Howareyou?”;单独使用时也可表示赞同别人的提议Eg:I’mfine.It’sagoodbook.Samisagoodstudent.1.—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,Alice!—Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,Bob!早上好；下午好；晚上好！英语中常见的见面问候语，答语不变。问候他人时，称呼语通常放在问候语之后，而且要用逗号隔开2.—Hi/Hello,Frank!—Hi/Hello,Eric!你好/嗨！3.—Howareyou?（你好吗？）熟人之间见面时常用的问候语，用来询问对方的身体状况—I’mfine,thanks/thankyou.（我很好，谢谢。）Andyou?/Howareyou?(反问对方)—I’mfine,too./I’mOK.“我很好，谢谢”同义句：I’mfine,thanks/thankyou.I’mOK,thanks/thankyou.Fine,thanks/thankyou.①—Howisshe/he?—She/heisfine.②—Howisyourmother/father?—She/heisfine.③—HowisCindy/Dale?—She/heisfine.Be动词用法口诀:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)4.—Howdoyoudo?（你好）—Howdoyoudo?（你好）两人初次见面时的问候语，问句与答语一致StarterUnit2whatpron.&adj.什么①疑问代词，放在句首，与一般疑问句构成特殊疑问句eg:Whatisthis?②形容词，后接名词，可用来询问颜色、班级、日期等eg:Whatcolorisyourdress?Whatclassareyouin?Whatdayisittoday?thispron.这；这个指近处或离说话人较近的人或事物eg:Thisisamap.thatpron.那；那个指远处或离说话人较远的人或事物eg:Thisisarulerandthatisakey.inprep.(表示使用某种语言、材料等)用；以in+语言类名词“用某种语言”Eg:inEnglishinChinesein+材料类名词“用某种材料”Eg:Hewriteshishomeworkinpen.in在……里面Eg:Weareintheclassroom.Englishn.英语Eg:HecanspeakEnglish.adj.英格兰的Eg:SheisanEnglishgirl.adj.英语的Eg:ItisanEnglishdictionary.mapn.地图amapof…一张…地图eg:ThisisamapofChina.onthemap在地图上eg:Canyoufindyourhometownonthemap?cupn.杯子acupof…一杯…eg:acupofteaorangen.橙子[C]Eg:Doyouhaveanorange?橙色[U]Eg:Myfavoritecolorisorange.橙汁[U]Eg:Thisisaglassoforange.adj.橙色的Eg:Myrulerisorange.keyn.钥匙thekeyto…“…的钥匙”Eg:Thisisthekeytothedoor.n.答案thekeytothequestion问题的答案itpron.它①代替上文提到过的同一事物Eg:What’sthisinEnglish?It’saruler.②指时间、距离、天气等Eg:It’sfiveo’clock.It’s500metersfromschooltomyhome.Itisafinedaytoday.a/anart.用于单数可数名词前，表示“一”人、事、物相同点：①表示数量“一”eg:aboy/akey/anEnglishbook②表示首次提到的人或物eg:Ihaveabook./It’sanEnglishbook.不同点：a用于以辅音因素开头的单词前eg:Thisisapen.an用于以元音因素开头的单词前eg:Thatisanorange.—What’sthis/thatinEnglish?(这个/那个用英语怎么说？）—It’samap.—Spellit,please.（请拼写它）—M-A-P(拼写单词时，用大写字母，各个字母之间用连字符“-”连接)若不强调“用英语”，可省略inEnglish—What’sthis/that?—It’saruler./It’sayellowruler.请求对方拼写单词的句型：Spellit,please.Pleasespellit.Canyouspellit,please?Howcanyouspellit?StarterUnit3句型：Whatcolor+be+主语?(被询问的物品)—Whatcolorisit?—Whatcolorisit?—It’s/Itis+颜色.—It’sred.—Whatcolorarethey?—Whatcolorarethey?—They’re/Theyare+颜色.—They’reblue.主语是单数时，be动词用is,答语是It’s+颜色主语是复数时，be动词用are,答语是They’re+颜色主语是单数时，be动词用is,答语是It’s+颜色主语是复数时，be动词用are,答语是They’re+颜色eg:Whatcoloristhepen?It’sblack.eg:Whatcoloraretheclothes?They’re/Theyarered.若表示多个颜色，即可用and连接eg:Whatcoloristhepanda?It’sblackandwhite.