戴桂芙、刘立新等《初级汉语口语》汉语拼音教学课件

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hànyǔpīnyīnjiàoxué汉语拼音教学Chinesephoneticalphabetzìwǒjièshào自我介绍self-introduction汤凌TāngLíngName姓名xìngmíngTāng=T+ang+āLíng=L+ing+ínǐhǎo你好Hellonǐ=n+i+ˇˇhǎo=h+ao+ˇ●23个声母(23initials)●24个韵母(24finals)●4种声调(4tones)两拼(声母+单韵母)aoeiuvaoebbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunvllalolelilulvggagegukkakekuhhahehujjijuqqiquxxixuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurrareriruzzazezizuccacecicussasesisuyyayoyeyiyuwwawowushēngmǔxuéxí声母学习Initialslearningb(玻)玻璃[bōli](n.glass)水波[shuǐbō](n.waterwave)p(坡)坡道[pōdào](n.rampway)泼水[pōshuǐ](v.sprinklewater)m(摸)抚摸[fǔmō](v.fondle)touchlightlyandwithaffection,withbrushingmotions墨水[mòshuǐ](n.ink)f(佛)佛[fó](n.theBuddha)founderofBuddhism;worshippedasagodd(得)得到[dédào](v.get;obtain)achievesuccess得到成功[dédàochénggōng]drawlessons(from)得到教训[dédàojiàoxun]t(特)特别[tèbié](adj.special;outofordinary)especiallyhardworking.特别努力[tèbiénǔlì]特征[tèzhēng](n.characteristic;feature)geographicalfeatures地理特征[dìlǐtèzhēng]Eachofthetwinshavedifferentcharacteristicsn(讷)木讷[mùnè](adj.dullandslow-witted)Sometimes,Imaylookdull.我有时看起来挺木讷.[wǒyǒushíhoukànláitǐngmùnè]l(乐)快乐[kuàilè](adj.happy;Mavis;Pleasure;happiness)Hisjoywasimmense.他快乐极了。[tākuàilèjíle]辣椒[làjiāo](n.cayennepepper;hotpepper)fùxí复习(복습):bpmfdtnlzǎoshanghǎo早上好shàngwǔhǎo上午好zhōngwǔhǎo中午好xiàwǔhǎo下午好wǎnshanghǎo晚上好Goodmorninggoodafternoongoodeveningg(哥)gēgē哥哥(n.elderbrother)gēqǔ歌曲(n.song)gēbo胳膊(n.arm)youngerbrotherelderbrother哥哥[gēge]弟弟[dìdi]popularsong流行歌曲[liúxínggēqǔ]gk(科)kěyǐ可以(aux.vcan;may)shàngkè上课(v.gotoclass)Youmaywellsayso.你完全可以这么说。[nǐwánquánkěyǐzhèmeshuō]kh(喝)hēshuǐ喝水(v.drinkwater)hézuò合作(v.cooperate;worktogether)cooperatewitheachother互相合作[xiānghùhézuò]hj(鸡)jī鸡(n.chicken)jílì吉利(adj.auspicious;lucky)jìshù技术(n.technology;technique)black-letterday不吉利的日子[bùjílìderìzi]onepropitiousday一个吉利的日子[yígèjílìderìzi]jq(七)qī七(n.seven)tiānqì天气(n.weather)qǐyè企业(n.enterprise)qīzi妻子(n.wife)qx(西)xīfāng西方(n.thewest)xīguā西瓜(n.watermelon)xuéxí学习(v.learning;study)xfùxí复习(review)zh(蜘)zhzhīzhū蜘蛛(n.spider)ch(吃)chīfàn吃饭(v.eat;have[eat、take]ameal)chsh(狮)shshīzi狮子(n.lion)r(日)rì日(n.sun;timeday;Japan)hánguórén韩国人(SouthKoreans)therising[morning]sun旭日[xùrì]dayandnight;nightandday日日夜夜[rìrìyìyì]today今日[jīnrì]thefuture来日[láirì]z(资)gōngzī工资(n.wage;wages;pay;salary)c(刺)cìwei刺猬(n.hedgehog)s(四)ssì四(num.four)silkwormproducessilksī丝(n.silk)y(一)yī一(num.one)yīshēng医生(n.doctor;mediciner;medicalman)w(乌)wūyā乌鸦(n.crow)wǔdǎo舞蹈(n&v.dance;dancing)1一yī2二ēr3三sān4四sì5五wǔ6六liù7七qī8八bā9九jiǔ10十shí两拼(声母+单韵母)aoeiuvaoebbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunvllalolelilulvggagegukkakekuhhahehujjijuqqiquxxixuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurrareriruzzazezizuccacecicussasesisuyyayoyeyiyuwwawowuyùnmǔxuéxí韵母学习Finalslearningaoeiuüdānyùnmǔ单韵母Simplefinalsāáǎàajarāijí埃及Egyptoōóǒòlogacock'scrowō喔bóbo伯伯father'selderbrothereēéěèbirdgooseé鹅hé河riveriīíǐìeastyīfu衣服clothes;Garmentuūúǔùmoonwūrǎn污染pollution;contaminationwūyā乌鸦crowüǖǘǚǜ[y]yú鱼fishyǔ雨rainfùyùnmǔ复韵母(compoundfinals)ai(哀)ei(诶)ui(威)ao(奥)ou(欧)iu(优)ie(耶)üe(约)aiāiáiǎiàiài爱love;affectioneiēiéiěièibēiv.carryontheback;bear;shoulderbèin.body'sback;backsideofanobject背uiuīuíuǐuì灰huīash;grayaoāoáoǎoào棉袄miánǎocotton-paddedjacketouōuóuǒuòu海鸥hǎiōuseagulliuiūiúiǔiù酒jiǔwine;Liquor;alcoholieiēiéiěiè猎人lièrénChaser;hunterüeüēüéüěüè月亮yuèliangmoontèshūyuányīnyùnmǔ特殊元音韵母(SpecialVowelfinals)er儿erērérěrèr儿子érzison;sonsqiánbíyùnmǔ前鼻韵母(prenasalfinals)an安en恩in因un温ün晕anānánǎnàn天安门tiānānménenēnéněnèn摁ènpressinīnínǐnìn树荫shùyīnshade(ofatree);treeshadeunūnúnǔnùn蚊子wénzimosquito;skeeterünǖnǘnǚnǜnyún云saycloudhòubíyīnyùnmǔ后鼻音韵母(postnasalfinals))ang昂enging英ongangāngángǎngàng昂贵[ángguì]expensiveengēngéngěngèng成功[chénggōng]successingīngíngǐngìng鹰[yīng]hawk;eagleongōngóngǒngòng钟[zhōng]bell;clockzhěngtǐrèndúyīnjié整体认读音节(whole-readingsyllable)声母+韵母+声调=音节spellingpracticeInitial+final+tone=syllableshēngmǔyùnmǔshēngdiàoyīnjiéb+a=bab+o=bob+i=bib+u=bub+ai=baib+ei=beib+ao=baob+ie=bieb+an=banb+en=benb+in=binb+ang=bangb+eng=bengb+ing=bingb+iao=biaob+ian=bianp+韵母yùnmǔp+ai=paip+ei=peip+ao=paop+ou=poup+ie=piep+an=panp+en=penp+in=pinp+ang=pangp+eng=pengp+ing=pingp+a=pap+o=pop+i=pip+u=pup+iao=piaop+ian=pianm+韵母yùnmǔm+ai=maim+ei=meim+ou=moum+iu=mium+ie=miem+an=manm+en=menm+in=minm+ang=mangm+eng=mengm+ing=mingm+a=mam+o=mom+e=mem+i=mim+u=mum+iao=miaom+ian=mianf+韵母yùnmǔf+ei=feif+ou=fouf+ou=fouf+an=fanf+en=fenf+ang=fangf+eng=fengf+a=faf+o=fof+u=fuHavealookandreadSuona喇叭woodenladder木梯Clothes衣服Waterfall瀑布公司gōngsīn.company部门bùménn.department同事tóngshìn.colleague投影仪tóuyǐngyín.projector部长bùzhǎngn.minister设计shèjìv.design项目xiàngmùn.project制造zhìzàoV&n.manufacture管理guǎnlǐv&n.manage技术jìshùn.technology底盘dǐpánn.chassis冲压chōngyāv.punchingpress总装zǒngzhuāngn.finalassembly工艺gōngyìn.craftworkSpellingpracticeAutomobile汽车chair椅子Luffa丝瓜fox狐狸train火车table桌子pineapple菠萝crow乌鸦trousers裤子socks袜子radish萝卜Pear鸭梨第二课你身体好吗nǐshēntǐhǎomaHowareyou?——你身体好吗?nǐshēntǐhǎoma——很好。——不太好。——不好。hěnhǎobútàihǎobùhǎo生病shēngbìng感冒gǎnmàoCold咳嗽késòuCough胃炎wèiyánGastritis肠炎chángyánEnteritis心脏病xīnzàngbìngHeartdisease高血压gāoxuěyāHyperten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