非谓语动词-不定式

1非谓语动词--动词不定式（一）形式：语态式一般式完成式进行式完成进行式主动tobuildtohavebuilttobebuildingtohavebeenbuilding被动tobebuildtohavebeenbuild1)Iplantoattendthemeeting.我计划参加这次会议。2)Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉让你久等了。3)Theyaresaidtobeworkinghard.据说他们工作得很努力。4)Heissaidtohavebeenworkinginthatfactoryfortwelveyears.据说他已在那家工厂工作12年了。5)Theseclothesaretobewashedassoonaspossible.6)Heisdisappointednottogoswimmingthisafternoon.（二）用法1.Tohelpeachotherisgood.Itisgoodtohelpeachother_____________________________________________2.Myjobistodrivethemtothepowerstationeveryday.Ourplanistosetupanothermiddleschoolforthepeasants’children.Toseeistobelieve.______________________________________________3.Shewishestobeamusician.IamdeterminedtogiveupsmokingIdon’tthinkitrighttodoitthatway._____________________________________________4.Tellthechildrentoplayoutside.Isawalittlegirlrunacrossthestreet_________________________________5.Haveyougotanythingtoeat?Butshegaveupthechancetogoabroad.Whowasthelastonetoleavetheclassroomlastnight?Isthisthebestwaytohelphim?__________________________________6.Wewenttheretoseeourgrandparents.Iamverysorrytohearthat.Shehurriedhomeonlytofindherfatherdead.Tolookatthepicture,youwouldlikeit._____________________________________(三）句型1.Itisveryimportantforustogeteverythingreadyfortheharvest.Itisverykindofyoutohelphimeveryday.2_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式结构，它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语。1)Whentostarthasnotbeendecided．何时动身尚未决定。______2)Idon'tknowwhattodo．我不知道该怎么办。_______3)Thedifficultywashowtocrosstheriver．困难在于如何过河。______4)Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。____3.1)Icouldn'tdoanythingbutsleep.___________________2)Ididnothingbutwait.__________________3)Hehadnothingtodobutcry.__________________4)Ihadnochoicebuttosleep.________________________5）Theydesirenothingbuttoenjoythepresentmoment.__________（四）主动形式表达被动意思1.Theseapplesaregoodtoeat.这些苹果很好吃。Ifindthelecturedifficulttounderstand.我发现这个报告很难懂。Heisamaneasytogetonwith.他是一个容易相处的人。______________________________________________________________2.Thepassageistoohardtotranslate.这一段太难，无法翻译。______________________________________________________________3.Idon'tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步该做什么。______________________________________________________________4.Ihaveameetingtoattendtoday.今天我有个会议要参加。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么话要说吗？Hegavemesomebookstoread.他给了我一些书看。______________________________________________________________I'mgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanythingtobetakentoyourparents?下周我要去北京，你有什么东西(让我)捎给你父母吗？______________________________________________________________(五)练习：1.----Canyourideahorse?----No,Ineverhadthechance____.A.forlearningitB.forlearninghowC.howtolearnitD.tolearnhow2.Paulsaid,Givemeachair_____.A.tositB.sitC.sitonD.tositon3.Irantoofast______whereIwasgoing.A.tonoticeB.formetonoticeC.tonoticeformeD.andnotice4.----Haveyouenjoyedyourvisithere?----Yes,I'llbeverysorry______.3A.forleavingB.ofleavingC.toleaveD.withleaving5.----I'llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme.----Good.I'dlike_____metomorrow.A.youhelpingB.thatyouwillhelpC.youtohelpD.thatyouhelp6.----Ididn'thearyoucomeinlastnight.----That'sgood.Wetried_____noisy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tobenotD.tonotbe7.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill______.A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedinB.livedasagoodplaceC.agoodplacetoliveinD.livinginasagoodplace8.----Whywastheofficialmeetingcalled?----______newofficers.A.SelectB.SelectingC.ToselectD.Forselecting9.----Wheredidhego?----Hewenttoanotherstore______.A.tobuypencilsB.forbuyingpencilsC.buypencilsD.buyingpencils10.----Mybabyhasahearttrouble.----Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______?A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat11.----Didthejudgeaskyoumanyquestions?----Yes,and______.A.theyweredifficulttobeansweredB.toanswerthemwastobedifficultC.theyweredifficulttoanswerD.theyhaddifficultyinanswering12.Thatbeggarseems_____anythingyesterday.A.nottohaveeatenB.nottoeatC.didn'teatD.tonothaveeaten13.Thelostchilddesirednothingbut_____home.A.goB.togoC.going.D.went14.Thatboxis____.A.tooheavyformetocarryB.tooheavyformetocarryitC.soheavyformetocarryD.veryheavyformetocarry15.Wouldyoube______todomeafavor,please?A.sokindas.B.tookindC.askindasD.enoughkind16.TolearntospeakEnglishwell,_____.A.muchpracticeisneededB.oneneedsmuchpracticeC.muchpracticeisneededbyoneD.oneisneededmuchpractice17.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto18.LastsummerItookacourseon______.A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade19.Thehouseisnotlargeenough____.A.toliveinB.tobelivedinC.toliveD.forliving20.Nobodylikes______.A.tospeakillofB.tobespokenillofC.speakingillofD.spokenillof421.Iknowhim______agoodfootballplayerwhileincollege.A.tohavebeenB.tobeC.wasD.hadbeen22.Iwassurprised______.A.watchinghimtoeatsoquicklyB.watchhimeatsoquicklyC.watchinghimeatsoquicklyD.towatchhimeatsoquickly23.Mr.Whitewasseen______thePalaceMuseum.A.enterB.toenterC.enteredD.toentering24.IsawMary____thehouse.A.openthedoo