现浇混凝土板梁施工工法

ofvisionYibinformationintheCentersurroundedby,organicdispersionbandofbead-spacelayoutstructure,asleadingdevelopmentofthecitytotheEastalongtheYangtzeRiver.ShiGuarea,lingangnewvisiontoexpand,NaxidistricttotheNorth,theEastopenplacestoexpand,Jianganeastwardconnection,PingShan,radiationtotheWest;theSouthBankarea,theminjiangRiverarea,GoldenSandsareaonalong-termbasisinareasonablespacetodevelop,perfecturbandistrictalongtheYangtzeRiverinYibinRibbonmulti-centerstrategicvisionofspaceframe.YibinCenterCitydevelopmentconstructionsteeringextensiontypeextendedandconnotationtypeupgradesimultaneouslyofmode,inMetroconstructionofwhileiscommittedtooldcitytransformationandbuiltdistrictofperfect,throughliveandindustrywithtoofreasonablelayoutoptimizationcitystructure,improvecitytrafficoperationefficiency;vigorouslyimprovedcityenvironment,shapingcityfeatures,upgradecityquality,playcityofservicefunction,formedhasperfectmodernservicecapacityofbigcity.Constructionofurbangreenspacesystem,promotingtheconstructionofperipheralgreenspaceandprotectionofhistorical现浇混凝土板梁施工工法1、前言钢筋混凝土空心板梁是一种自重轻、受力好，广泛用于公路桥梁。2、工法特点1、制作省材、节工、效率高。2、工序少，操作简单。3、减少了混凝土横截面面积，节约混凝土用量。3、适用范围适用于后张法预应力公路16~20m现浇钢筋混凝土跨空心板梁结构施工。4、工艺原理在满足承载力要求的地基基础上搭设支架，为梁体的施工提供支承条件和工作平台，完成板梁混凝土浇筑，在标准养护下待混凝土达到规范或设计要求强度后进行张拉，使梁起拱，达到设计承载力。5、施工工艺流程及操作要点5.1施工工艺流程现浇后张法混凝土板梁施工工艺流程见下图。ofvisionYibinformationintheCentersurroundedby,organicdispersionbandofbead-spacelayoutstructure,asleadingdevelopmentofthecitytotheEastalongtheYangtzeRiver.ShiGuarea,lingangnewvisiontoexpand,NaxidistricttotheNorth,theEastopenplacestoexpand,Jianganeastwardconnection,PingShan,radiationtotheWest;theSouthBankarea,theminjiangRiverarea,GoldenSandsareaonalong-termbasisinareasonablespacetodevelop,perfecturbandistrictalongtheYangtzeRiverinYibinRibbonmulti-centerstrategicvisionofspaceframe.YibinCenterCitydevelopmentconstructionsteeringextensiontypeextendedandconnotationtypeupgradesimultaneouslyofmode,inMetroconstructionofwhileiscommittedtooldcitytransformationandbuiltdistrictofperfect,throughliveandindustrywithtoofreasonablelayoutoptimizationcitystructure,improvecitytrafficoperationefficiency;vigorouslyimprovedcityenvironment,shapingcityfeatures,upgradecityquality,playcityofservicefunction,formedhasperfectmodernservicecapacityofbigcity.Constructionofurbangreenspacesystem,promotingtheconstructionofperipheralgreenspaceandprotectionofhistorical台座修整安装底板、侧面钢筋安装内模安装波纹管、顶面钢筋安装外模浇筑混凝土脱模养生清理孔道穿预应力束张拉钢丝束孔道压浆封锚移梁就位钢筋加工制作模板砼拌制测试件强度制备预应力束力钢丝束制作试件测试件强度波纹管制作安装捣固器制作混凝土试件ofvisionYibinformationintheCentersurroundedby,organicdispersionbandofbead-spacelayoutstructure,asleadingdevelopmentofthecitytotheEastalongtheYangtzeRiver.ShiGuarea,lingangnewvisiontoexpand,NaxidistricttotheNorth,theEastopenplacestoexpand,Jianganeastwardconnection,PingShan,radiationtotheWest;theSouthBankarea,theminjiangRiverarea,GoldenSandsareaonalong-termbasisinareasonablespacetodevelop,perfecturbandistrictalongtheYangtzeRiverinYibinRibbonmulti-centerstrategicvisionofspaceframe.YibinCenterCitydevelopmentconstructionsteeringextensiontypeextendedandconnotationtypeupgradesimultaneouslyofmode,inMetroconstructionofwhileiscommittedtooldcitytransformationandbuiltdistrictofperfect,throughliveandindustrywithtoofreasonablelayoutoptimizationcitystructure,improvecitytrafficoperationefficiency;vigorouslyimprovedcityenvironment,shapingcityfeatures,upgradecityquality,playcityofservicefunction,formedhasperfectmodernservicecapacityofbigcity.Constructionofurbangreenspacesystem,promotingtheconstructionofperipheralgreenspaceandprotectionofhistorical5.2施工操作要点5.2.1场地平整支架搭设的场地范围内平整、碾压后，地基采用灰土处理，再浇注15Cm混凝土，周边设置排水沟。5.2.2支架搭设支架要根据梁体荷载和施工荷载进行设计计算。支架采用碗扣式，钢管外径为φ48mm。每根立杆下端设定型圆盘支座或木垫块，纵横向按要求设置剪刀撑。立杆顶端安装可调式U形支托，先在支托内安装横向方木，再按设计间距和标高安装纵向方木。支架搭设要符合工艺和钢管脚手架拼装技术要求。支架检查验收合格签证后，方可进入下道工序。5.2.3支架预压支架预压应在箱梁底、侧模安装定位前进行。在钢管上下两端做观测点观测其沉降量，通过预压水除支架的非弹性变形量，掌握弹性变形量、支架基础的沉降沉降量及稳定期所需时间等指标。支架按梁体荷载的1.2倍进行压重。加载及卸载顺序：按压重总荷载的0→25%→50%→100%→50%→25%→0进行加载及卸载，并测得各级荷载下测点的变形值。预压时间：施加100%压重荷载后，前三个小时每小时观测一次并作记录，以后每三个小时观测一次，并测量各测点数据；压重24小时后，再次测量各测点数据。观测方法：观测位置分别设在每跨的L/2、L/4及墩位处，每组分ofvisionYibinformationintheCentersurroundedby,organicdispersionbandofbead-spacelayoutstructure,asleadingdevelopmentofthecitytotheEastalongtheYangtzeRiver.ShiGuarea,lingangnewvisiontoexpand,NaxidistricttotheNorth,theEastopenplacestoexpand,Jianganeastwardconnection,PingShan,radiationtotheWest;theSouthBankarea,theminjiangRiverarea,GoldenSandsareaonalong-termbasisinareasonablespacetodevelop,perfecturbandistrictalongtheYangtzeRiverinYibinRibbonmulti-centerstrategicvisionofspaceframe.YibinCenterCitydevelopmentconstructionsteeringextensiontypeextendedandconnotationtypeupgradesimultaneouslyofmode,inMetroconstructionofwhileiscommittedtooldcitytransformationandbuiltdistrictofperfect,throughliveandindustrywithtoofreasonablelayoutoptimizationcitystructure,improvecitytrafficoperationefficiency;vigorouslyimprovedcityenvironment,shapingcityfeatures,upgradecityquality,playcityofservicefunction,formedhasperfectmodernservicecapacityofbigcity.Constructionofurbangreenspacesystem,