relationship,establishedequivalentrelationship14,andsubject:applicationproblem(4)--scoresandpercentageapplicationproblemreviewcontentoverviewanswersscores,andpercentageapplicationproblemofkeyis:accordingtomeaning,(1)determinestandardvolume(units1)(2)findassociatevolumeratecorrespondstorelationship,Thenin-linesolution.CategoryfractionmultiplicationwordproblemscoreDivisionapplicationsengineeringproblemproblemXV,asubject:reviewofthemeasurementoftheamountofcapacity,measurementandunitsofmeasurementofcommonunitsofmeasurementandtheirsignificanceinrate1,currency,length,area,volume,unitsize,volume,weightandrate.(Omitted)2,commonlyusedtimeunitsandtheirrelationships.(Slightly)withameasurementunitsZhijianofofpoly1,andofmethod2,andpolymethod3,andofmethodandpolymethodofrelationshipmeasurementdistanceofmethod1,andtoolmeasurement2,andestimates16,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(1)--lineandanglereviewcontentline,andsegment,andRay,andvertical,andparallel,andangleangleofclassification(slightly)17,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(2)--planegraphicsreviewcontenttriangle,andedgesshaped,andround,andfanaxisymmetricgraphicsperimeterandareacombinationgraphicsofareasubject:Preliminaryknowledge(3)-reviewofsolidcontentcategory1-dshapesaredividedinto:cylinderandcone2,columnisdividedinto:cuboid,square3,coneconeofthefeaturesofcuboidsandcubesrelationshipbetweencharacteristicsofcircularconeisslightlysolidsurfaceareaandvolume1,size2,table...和和平与发展是当今世界发展的主题,中国作为屹立在世界东方的大国,要担负起重要的责任。从“亚太自由贸易区”到“亚投行”、“一带一路”,再到G20峰会,都体现出中国一个负责任的大国形象。湖南建设人力资源网--------土建工程专业技术资格考试(中级)建筑工程专业《专业基础知识》模拟试卷三说明:1.考生作答80道题,满分120分,测试时限90分钟。2.考生应将选定的答案填涂在答题卡相应的题号内,在试卷上作答无效。一、单项选择题:(1~60题,每小题1.5分,共计90分。每题只有一个正确答案,错选不得分)1.甲方向乙方提供工程勘察报告应在下列哪一阶段()A.项目建议书B.可行性研究C.设计D.施工2.在执行规范条文时,常有Ⅰ.应;Ⅱ.必须;Ⅲ.不应;Ⅳ.不得;Ⅴ.严禁。表示很严格的用词为()A.Ⅰ、ⅡB.Ⅱ、Ⅲ、ⅤC.Ⅱ、Ⅲ、ⅣD.Ⅱ、Ⅴ3.砖砌窗台的出挑尺寸一般为()A.60mmB.90mmC.120mmD.240mm4.寒冷地区建筑物散水下设干砂或干炉渣层,其主要目的是()A.防火B.防水C.防冻胀D.防震5.圈梁遇洞口中断,所设的附加圈梁与原圈梁的搭接长度L应满足()A.L≤2h且≤1000mmB.L≤2h且≤1500mmC.L≥2h且≥1000mmD.L≥2h且≥1500mm6.油毡防水屋面中,在找平层上刷冷底子油的主要目的是()A.使防水层密实、不透水B.使防水层与找平层粘结牢固C.防止蒸汽渗透D.保护防水层不受破坏7.屋面的泛水是指屋面与垂直墙交接处的()构造A.滴水B.披水C.防水D.散水8.防火墙应直接设置在基础或钢筋混凝土框架上,并应高出非燃烧体屋面不小于(),高出燃烧体或难燃烧体屋面不小于()A.200mm,200mmB.200mm,400mmC.400mm,500mmD.800mm,1000mm9.硬山屋顶属于下面哪种构造形式()A.檐墙挑檐B.山墙挑檐C.檐墙封檐D.山墙封檐10.下列何种形式不是木地板拼缝形式()A.错口B.销板C.对口D.截口11.生产硅酸盐水泥时加适量石膏主要起()作用A.促凝B.缓凝relationship,establishedequivalentrelationship14,andsubject:applicationproblem(4)--scoresandpercentageapplicationproblemreviewcontentoverviewanswersscores,andpercentageapplicationproblemofkeyis:accordingtomeaning,(1)determinestandardvolume(units1)(2)findassociatevolumeratecorrespondstorelationship,Thenin-linesolution.CategoryfractionmultiplicationwordproblemscoreDivisionapplicationsengineeringproblemproblemXV,asubject:reviewofthemeasurementoftheamountofcapacity,measurementandunitsofmeasurementofcommonunitsofmeasurementandtheirsignificanceinrate1,currency,length,area,volume,unitsize,volume,weightandrate.(Omitted)2,commonlyusedtimeunitsandtheirrelationships.(Slightly)withameasurementunitsZhijianofofpoly1,andofmethod2,andpolymethod3,andofmethodandpolymethodofrelationshipmeasurementdistanceofmethod1,andtoolmeasurement2,andestimates16,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(1)--lineandanglereviewcontentline,andsegment,andRay,andvertical,andparallel,andangleangleofclassification(slightly)17,andsubject:geometrypreliminaryknowledge(2)--planegraphicsreviewcontenttriangle,andedgesshaped,andround,andfanaxisymmetricgraphicsperimeterandareacombinationgraphicsofareasubject:Preliminaryknowledge(3)-reviewofsolidcontentcategory1-dshapesaredividedinto:cylinderandcone2,columnisdividedinto:cuboid,square3,coneconeofthefeaturesofcuboidsandcubesrelationshipbetweencharacteristicsofcircularconeisslightlysolidsurfaceareaandvolume1,size2,table...和和平与发展是当今世界发展的主题,中国作为屹立在世界东方的大国,要担负起重要的责任。从“亚太自由贸易区”到“亚投行”、“一带一路”,再到G20峰会,都体现出中国一个负责任的大国形象。C.助磨D.膨胀12.混凝土的强度等级是以具有95%保证率的()天的立方体抗压强度代表值来确定的A.7B.21C.14D.2813.根据脱氧程度的不同,下列钢材中()质量最差A.沸腾钢B.半镇静钢C.镇静钢D.特殊镇静钢14.为了达到保温隔热的目的,在选择建筑物围护结构用的材料时,应选用()的材料A.导热系数小,热容量也小B.导热系数大,热容量小C.导热系数小,热容量大D.导热系数大,热容量也大15.一般情况下,石灰、石膏、水泥三者的胶结强度的关系为()A.石灰石膏水泥B.石灰石膏水泥C.石膏石灰水泥D.石膏水泥石灰16.水准仪中圆水准器的作用是()A.粗略置平仪器B.精确置平视线C.消除视差D.照准目标17.通过盘左、盘右观测取平均值的方法()经纬仪的视准轴误差和横轴误差对角度观测的影响A.可以抵消B.不能抵消C.可以减弱D.有可能抵消18.三角高程测量中,常采用对向观测,对向观测后取高差平均值可消除()的影响A.仪器及目标高量测误差B.竖直角观测误差C.地球曲率及大气折光差D.距离误差19.水准测量中A尺读数a=1.482m,B尺读数b=1.846m,则两点间高差下面描述正确的是()A.hAB=+3.328mB.hAB=+0.364mC.hBA=+3.328mD.hBA=-3.328m20.光电测距最常用的方法是()A.精密量距法B.脉冲测距法C.视距法D.相位测距法21.对某观测量独立观测4次,在下面各组改正数计算结果中,可能正确的是()A.(-8,-8,-8,-8)B.(-8,+8,+3,-9)C.(-6,+8,+10,-9)D.(-6,+7,+4,-5)22.用50m的钢尺量得AB=450m,若每量一整尺断的中误差为m=±1cm,则AB距离的相对中误差为()A.1/150B.1/4500C.1/5000D.1/1500023.山脊的等高线为一组()A.凸向高处的曲线B.凸向低处的曲线C.垂直于山脊的平行线D.间距相等的平行线24.在建筑施工场地常采用施工坐标系,施工坐标系与其所在地区的量测坐标系之间的关系通常为()报名*培训*电话152*0085*1060*扣扣188*727*219A.同一坐标系B.坐标原点不同,坐标轴方向不同C.坐标原点相同,坐标轴方向不同D.坐标原点不同,坐标轴方向相同25.下列材料中,属于有机材料的是()relationship,establishedequivalentrelationship14,andsubject:applicationproblem(4)--scoresandpercentageapplicationproblemreviewcontentoverviewanswersscor