给排水及水消防工程监理实施细则(包含重难点分析)

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1目录目录··········································································································1第一章建筑给排水工程的概况············································································2第二章建筑给排水工程监理依据·········································································2第三章给排水工程监理工作范围及目标································································3(一)、监理工作的范围···············································································3(二)、监理工作目标··················································································3第四章建筑给排水工程监理重难点分析································································4(一)、建筑给排水工程难点分析···································································4(二)、建筑给排水工程重点分析···································································5第五章建筑给排水工程监理工作流程···································································7(一)、监理工作总流程···············································································7(二)、图纸会审及设计交底程序···································································8(三)、施工组织设计审查程序······································································9(四)、原材料质量控制程序框图··································································10(五)、工序质量控制程序框图·····································································11(六)、分部工程质量控制程序框图·······························································12(七)、成品、半成品构配件及设备质量控制程序框图·······································13(八)、设备安装工程监理工作程序·····························································14第六章建筑给排水工程监理质量控制··································································15(一)、监理工作的方法及措施···································································15(二)、监理工作的控制要点及目标值··························································17(三)、给排水及水消防系统与各专业接口关系··············································43(五)、各关键分部分项样板段工程·····························································44第七章建筑给排水工程监理进度控制··································································45第八章建筑给排水工程监理投资控制··································································46第九章建筑给排水工程监理安全管理··································································47第十章建筑给排水工程监理信息管理与协调·························································49(一)、建筑给排水工程监理中的信息管理······················································49(二)、建筑给排水工程监理中的现场协调······················································49第十一章监理人员组织架构··············································································502第一章建筑给排水工程的概况酒店项目位于虹桥天街项目南区,地处虹桥开发区域核心区域,东边比邻虹桥火车站及虹桥机场,均为正常运营当中;酒店西侧为申滨南路,南侧为甬虹路,北面为舟虹路,东侧为申长路;酒店部分地上9层加一个夹层,地下2层,公共绿地为全部为地库,地下2层。酒店建筑面积:35186㎡;绿地建筑面积:5846㎡;地上建筑面积:18360㎡;地下建筑面积:22672㎡;无人防工程。第二章建筑给排水工程监理依据序号名称1.国家和地方有关工程建设的法律、法规、技术标准、规范和规程2.有关部门批准的工程项目文件和设计文件3.建设单位与承包单位签订的建设工程施工合同4.建设单位和监理单位签订的工程建设监理合同5.已批准的监理规划6.施工组织设计7.专项施工方案8.《建设工程监理规范》GB50319-20139.《建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准》GB50300-201310.《建筑给水排水及采暖工程施工质量验收规范》GB50242-200211.《砌体工程施工质量验收规范》GB50203-201312.《混凝土工程施工质量验收规范》GB50204-201513.《游泳池和水上游乐池给水排水设计规程》CECS14:200214.《供水用斜管》CJ/T35-91315.《再生水回用于景观水体的水质标准》CJ/T95-200016.《生活饮用水水源水质标准》CJ3020-9317.《饮用净水水质标准》CJ94-200518.《建筑排水硬聚氯乙烯管道工程技术规程》CJJ/T29-201019.《建筑给水聚乙烯类管道工程技术规程》CJJ/T98-201420.《城市居民生活用水量标准》GB/T50331-200221.《室外给水设计规范》GB50013-200622.《室外排水设计规范》GB50014-200623.《建筑给水排水设计规范》GB50015-200324.《给水排水管道工程施工及验收规范》GB50268-200825.《城市排水工程规划规范》GB50318-200026.《给水排水工程管道结构设计规范》GB50332-2002第三章给排水工程监理工作范围及目标(一)、监理工作的范围本标段监理范围为上海虹桥核心商务区一期05地块南区酒店工程的给排水及水消防水系统安装工程。(二)、监理工作目标按照建设单位与施工单位签订的施工合同、建设单位与监理单位签订的监理合同,对工程质量、进度、造价进行控制,做好合同管理和组织协调工作,力争使工程达到合同目标。4第四章建筑给排水工程监理重难点分析(一)、建筑给排水工程难点分析1、土建施工阶段钢筋混凝土工程作为高层建筑土建施工中最重要的工程,给排水管件的预埋工作常常被忽视,较易产生预留、预埋不准确或漏留、漏埋问题。建筑层数多、层高高度大,给水系统及热水系统中的静水压力很大,为保证管道及配件免受破坏,必须对给水系统和热水系统进行合理的竖向分区,加设减压设备以及中间和屋顶水箱,使系统运行完好。2、地下室部分部分设备一般都设计安装在地下室,设备管线非常多,很易出现矛盾冲突问题,导致设备使用功能受到严重影响,同时也降低了地下室的使用空间,影响使用。酒店工程对防噪声、防震等要求较高,但室内管道及设备种类繁多、管线长、噪声源和震源多,必须考虑管道的防震、防沉降、防噪声、防水锤、防管道伸缩变位、防压力过高等问题。3、标准层部分标准层及转换层建筑结构复杂,管道敷设起来较为困难,很容易出现排水管道堵塞、给排水管道漏水等问题,通过强化预留预埋工作,采用上封下开施工方法和分层分区安装,试压及样板层管理办法,可以有效解决上述问题。4、监理控制方法4.1、预留预埋由于高层建筑大多都是框剪结构或筒体结构,预留预埋的套管、孔洞及管井的准确安装是保证施工质量的关键,它直接影响了厨卫管道的安装工作,同时也反应了管理人员的能力水平。因此,需要对施工图纸做到充分理解,熟悉设备、洁具、管道配件等的安装尺寸及安装工艺,综合利弊,对重点部位做专项设计,应对比结构尺寸绘制给排水预埋图和提前形成各楼层预留预埋统计表,每一处预留预埋完毕后对照统计表检查位置及数量,在保证位置准确的情况下,应对预留孔及预留套管周边加强振捣,保证振捣密实,避免套管周围出现孔洞造成绕渗并应在浇铸混凝土时及时纠正预留孔和套管的偏移。54.2、样板层做样板层的目的是确认标准层每层的管道安装形式、尺寸、位置和各类管道配件、支托架等得布置形式,卫生间洁具的定位尺寸等。在对样板层进行施工时,要进行合理设计,合理选用管道、支托架、管道配件和洁具等物品。样板层安装完成后应由建设单位、设计单位、监理单位及其它有关单位共同点评验收。样板层能起到良好的示范效果,以后对其他楼层施工时参照样板层的数据或完全跟样施工,这样便于施工和检查,做到有据可依。(二)、建筑给排水工程重点分析1、管道施工管井垂直管道配管前,进行实地测量,避免标高层楼累积误差,其要点原则是先排水,后给水,先管井内侧,后管井外侧。卫生间配管前,先找出面层基准线,洁具定位坐标,给排水管口位置,再进行配管。浴缸,混合器的嵌墙深度一次到位,出墙口及时加堵。对厨房,厕所,浴室等排水管安装前要核对相关图纸,如:施工图、结构图、建施图、厨房设备或洁具安装说明图以及其他有关设备图等,做到有的放矢,明确无误。给水管安装要掌握吊顶高度,安装后要及时固定,未经试压,不准将嵌管隐蔽。喷淋管分两次安装,第一次必须在吊顶前将水平横管安装到三通位置。第二次喷淋头配管在装饰吊龙骨安装顶板时穿插进行。机房、泵房管道安装前详细检查设备本体管道进出口管径、标高、连接方法等情况,经验证无误方可配管。近年来,给水管材多采用PP-R管,排水管多采用UPVC管,以上两种管材与传统金属管道相比具有自重轻、耐腐蚀、耐压强度高卫生安全、水流阻力小、使用寿命长、安装方便等特点。PP-R管材有热熔和螺纹连接等连接方式,其中热熔连接最为安全可靠;UPVC管材应用排水胶粘接,粘接剂使用前需摇匀,粘接时严禁沾水。2、试压2.1、单体试压从分层分区划出安装段的单体,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