pay-spend-cost-take-用法辨析

“四花”:pay,spend,cost,take用法辨析pay,spend,cost,take都可以做“花费”讲，但用法不一样。pay:花费钱（主语是人）sb.paymoneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……eg:Tompays15yuanforthebike.spend:花费钱或时间（主语是人）①sb.spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间/金钱。eg.Lilyspenttenyuanonthispen.②sb.spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事。eg.Lilyspenttenyuan(in)buyingthispen.cost:花费钱(主语是物)sth.cost(sb.)+money,某物花了（某人）多少钱。eg.Anewcomputercostsmemuchmoney.take：花费时间(主语通常是It）Ittakessb.＋sometime＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。eg:Ittakesmehalfanhourtocleanmyroom.Conclusion：主语花费结构payspendcosttake注意人称，时态ItIttakessb.sttodosth.sb.payforsth.sb.spendst/sm(in)doingsth./onsth.sth.costsb.sm1.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport.A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.writeWhy:Sb.Spendst.indoingsth.2.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive--No，theyonly____l0yuan．A．spentB．tookC．paidD．costWhy:Sth.costsm.3.--WillyoupleaseformydinnerPeter?--Sure!A.spendB.payC.costD.takeWhy:Sb.payforsth.4.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.A.takeB.costC.spendD.payWhy:Ittakessb.timetodosth.ADBAThemoretimeyouspendinlearning,thebetteryouwillbe.