大同英语介绍ppt

MyHometown——CityofDatong,ShanxiProvinceContentsIntroductionGeographyandResourceSceneandfoodFuture5124CultureandHistory3IntroductionDatongistheShanxiProvince'ssecondlargestcity,whichisacitywithalonghistoryandsplendidculture.TherichhistoricremainshavemadeitanancientChinesecapital,thecityofsculpturesandcoalisknowntotheworld.Thereforeitisoneofthefirstgroupof24famousChinesehistoricalandculturalcitiesbytheStateCouncil.GeographyandResourceGeography1.DatongliesinthenorthofShanxiProvince,locatedafewhundredkilometerswestbyrailfromBeijingwithanelevationof1,040metres2.DatongisthenorthernwestcityofShanxi,andislocatedintheDatongBasin.Theurbanareaissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains,withpassesonlytotheeastandsouthwest.Withintheprefectureelevationsgenerallyincreasefromsoutheasttonorthwest.GeographyandResourceTextinhereResourceMajoriscoal.DatongisanoldfashionedcoalminingcityinChina,andstillsitsonsignificantreservesofthiscommodity.ConsequentlyithasdevelopedareputationasoneofChina’smostpollutedcities.TheDatongCoalMiningGroupisbasedhereandisChina’sthirdlargestsuchenterprise.CultureandHistoryStrengtheninbattles:ProsperouscityHistoryBuildinAutumnDynastyReviveinreform:travelcityBoomintheNorthernWeiDynasty:CapitalYunganggrottoesYungangGrottoesislocatedinthesouthofWuzhouMountainandfaraway16kilometersfromthecityofDatong.YungangGrottoesistheculturalheritageoftheworld,national5AscenicspotinChinaandoneofthelargestgrottoesinChina.YungangGrottoeswasbuiltintheNorthernWeiDynastyin460andhadahistoryofabout1500years.Ithas45maingrottos,over1,200nichesandover51,000Buddhiststatues北魏风韵的遗存---“云冈石窟”云冈石窟位于大同市西16公里的武周山麓，依山开凿，东西绵延一公里，现存洞窟53个，石雕造像五万多尊。其中尤为珍贵的是第十六至二十窟，世称“昙曜五窟”，是北魏名僧昙曜奉文成帝旨意开凿的，距今已有1500多年的历史。TheexteriorshotsYunggangGrottoes(云冈）YunggangGrottoesarewell—knownallovertheworldfortheirgrandmomentum,richcontentsandexquisitecarving.Thefifthandsixthgrottoesandwuhuacavearecolorfulincontents,majesticandmagnificent.ItistheessenceofYunggangartandalsotheartistictreasurywell-knownintheworld.Theothergrottoes第三窟第九窟第十一窟第九和第十窟TanYaoFiveGrottos昙曜五窟TheBuddhiststatueis14m-highandithasbeenconsideredasacitycardofDatong.large-sizewallcarvingsHuayanTemple,locatedinthesouthwestofDatongCity,isoneofthebiggesttemplesinChinabuiltinLiaoDynasty.ItgotitsnamebecauseitwasandremainsamajortempleoftheHuayansect,asub-categoryoftheBuddhismpopularinnorthChina.TheHuayanTempleisdividedintotwoparts:theUpperHuayanTempleandLowerHuayanTemplewhichhavetheirowngateandarchitecturerespectively.In1963,thetwoseparatedtemplecombinedawholetemple.HuaYanTempleTheentireappearanceTheFivebuddhaTheNineDragonscreenLocatedinthesouthernsideofDongStreet,istheNine-DragonScreenbuiltforthePrinceHongwu,the13thsonofthefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644AD).ItispresentlytheoldestandlargestglazedscreeninChinaandevenbefore350years.ItisthreetimeslargerthantheoneinBeihaiPark,BeijingCity.ThewholesceneryMountHeng(北岳恒山)—MountHengislocatedinHunyuanCounty,CityofDatongandhasanelevationabout2017meters.MountHengisoneoftheWuyuewithMountTai，MountHua，MountHengandMountSong.MountHengMountHengMountHengMountainHengBeautifulNaturalSceneryMountHengshanhasalwaysbeenafavoritedestination,asummerresortandleisureplacefortouristsforitsreligiousreputationandgorgeouslandscapes.FamousReligiousHolyPlaceBothBuddhismandTaoismcoexistinMountHengshan,whichformsthechiefreligiousfeatureofthemount.TheHangingTempleSuspensiontempleislocatedatthefootofHengshanmountainonXiyancliffinJinlonggorge,5kmsouthofHunyuanCountyTown.Sinceancienttime,hereisalwaysrankedasthefirstwonderofHengshanMountainwhichisoneofthefiveloftyMountainsofChina.ItwasbuiltinlateNorthernweiperiod,ThenowremainingbuildingsweretherelicsofMingandQingDynasties.ThefrontofsuspensionTemplefaceseastjustlikeagiantscreenTheHangingTempleisatemplebuiltintoasheercliffaboveJinlongCanyon,nearMountHengintheprovinceofShanxi.悬空寺Whybuildamonasterylikethis?Locationisthefirstreason;buildingamonasteryonthecliffcouldshielditfromfloods.Inaddition,themountainpeakprotectsitfromrainandsnow;andthemountainarounditalsodiminishesdamagefromlong-timesunshine.ThesecondreasonisthatthebuildersfollowedaprincipleinTaoism:nonoises,includingthosefromroostercrowinganddogbaying;sofromtheupperground,allnoisesdropaway.TheHangingTempletheHangingTempleisoneofthemaintouristattractionsandhistoricalsitesintheDatongarea.Builtmorethan1,500yearsago,thistempleisnotablenotonlyforitslocationonasheerprecipicebutalsobecauseitincludesBuddhist,Taoist,andConfucianelements.Thestructureiskeptinplacewithoakcrossbeamsfittedintoholeschiseledintothecliffs.Themainsupportivestructurewashiddeninsidethebedrock.[DatongVolcanoFoodTraditionVarioustype,cheapbutimpressiveEveryyeartheFoodCommitteewillholdinthedowntowntoselectamostdeliciousone.FeatureDeliciousFoodFestivalColorfulintheappearance,specialmakingskill,easytostimulatepeople'sappetiteOutline[guōkuī]deep-friedcakeHippophaeflavoreddonkeyfoxtailmilletdriedapricotbeancurdcakesunflowerseedsYugangBeerDatongnoodlesistastyandinexpensive,andithashighquality.大同刀削面同北京的打卤面、山东的伊府面、武汉的热干面、四川的担担面，同称为中国五