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一、建筑外观设计1.运行预定义无窗建筑Exercise1A,noweatherfile2.1)编辑IDFEditor,filesaveoptionsaveorderOriginalwithNewatTop,SpecialFormatforSomeObjects为yes2)将Exercise1A另存为Exercise1B，IDFEditorfile选择datasetfile中打开，在windowglassmaterial中，选择CLEAR6MM粘贴到Exercise1B，MATERIAL:WINDOWGLASS,CLEAR6MM,!-NameSpectralAverage,!-OpticalDataType,!-NameofWindowGlassSpectralDataSet0.006,!-Thickness{m}0.775,!-SolarTransmittanceatNormalIncidence0.071,!-SolarReflectanceatNormalIncidence:FrontSide0.071,!-SolarReflectanceatNormalIncidence:BackSide0.881,!-VisibleTransmittanceatNormalIncidence0.080,!-VisibleReflectanceatNormalIncidence:FrontSide0.080,!-VisibleReflectanceatNormalIncidence:BackSide0.0,!-IRTransmittanceatNormalIncidence0.84,!-IRHemisphericalEmissivity:FrontSide0.84,!-IRHemisphericalEmissivity:BackSide0.9;!-Conductivity{W/m-K}3）在WINDOWGAS中选择AIR3MM,粘贴到Exercise1B中。MATERIAL:WINDOWGAS,AIR3MM,!-NameAir,!-GasType0.0032;!-Thickness{m}4）在Exercise1B的CONSTRCTION中新建对象CONSTRUCTION,DOUBLEPANEWINDOW,!-NameCLEAR6MM,!-OutsideLayerAIR3MM,!-Layer#2CLEAR6MM;!-Layer#3Surface:HeatTransfer:Sub,新建对象EASTWINDOW,!-UserSuppliedSurfaceNameWINDOW,!-SurfaceTypeDOUBLEPANEWINDOW,!-ConstructionNameoftheSurfaceZONESURFACEEAST,!-BaseSurfaceName,!-OutsideFaceEnvironmentObjectautocalculate,!-ViewFactortoGround,!-Nameofshadingcontrol,!-WindowFrameAndDividerName1,!-Multiplier4,!-NumberofSurfaceVertexGroups--Numberof(X,Y,Z)groupsinthissurface（窗的尺寸）：8,1.5,2.35,!-X,Y,Z1{m}8,1.5,0.35,!-X,Y,Z2{m}8,4.5,0.35,!-X,Y,Z3{m}8,4.5,2.35;!-X,Y,Z4{m}Surface:HeatTransfer:Sub,新建对象WESTWINDOW,!-UserSuppliedSurfaceNameWINDOW,!-SurfaceTypeDOUBLEPANEWINDOW,!-ConstructionNameoftheSurfaceZONESURFACEWEST,!-BaseSurfaceName,!-OutsideFaceEnvironmentObjectautocalculate,!-ViewFactortoGround,!-Nameofshadingcontrol,!-WindowFrameAndDividerName1,!-Multiplier4,!-NumberofSurfaceVertexGroups--Numberof(X,Y,Z)groupsinthissurface：0,4.5,2.35,!-X,Y,Z1{m}0,4.5,0.35,!-X,Y,Z2{m}0,1.5,0.35,!-X,Y,Z3{m}0,1.5,2.35;!-X,Y,Z4{m}新建一个REPORT对象Report,Surfaces,DETAILS;保存并模拟运行3．Exercise1C添加内部负荷（目标是学习如何增加明细表和各种报告）1）将Exercise1B另存为Exercise1C，打开Dataset文件选择Schedules.idf,复制SCHEDULE:COMPACT：officelighting,粘贴到Exercise1C。SCHEDULE:COMPACT,OfficeLighting,!-NameFraction,!-ScheduleTypeThrough:12/31,!-ComplexField#1For:WeekdaysSummerDesignDay,!-ComplexField#2Until:05:00,0.05,!-ComplexField#4Until:07:00,0.1,!-ComplexField#6Until:08:00,0.3,!-ComplexField#8Until:17:00,0.9,!-ComplexField#10Until:18:00,0.5,!-ComplexField#12Until:20:00,0.3,!-ComplexField#14Until:22:00,0.2,!-ComplexField#16Until:23:00,0.1,!-ComplexField#18Until:24:00,0.05,!-ComplexField#20For:SaturdayWinterDesignDay,!-ComplexField#21Until:06:00,0.05,!-ComplexField#23Until:08:00,0.1,!-ComplexField#25Until:12:00,0.3,!-ComplexField#27Until:17:00,0.15,!-ComplexField#29Until:24:00,0.05,!-ComplexField#31For:SundayHolidaysAllOtherDays,!-ComplexField#32Until:24:00,0.05;!-ComplexField#342）复制ScheduleType：”Fraction”粘贴到Exercise1C中ScheduleType,Fraction,!-ScheduleTypeName0.0:1.0,!-rangeCONTINUOUS;!-NumericType3）在Exercise1C中LIGHTS,新建对象ZONEONELights,!-NameZONEONE,!-ZoneNameOfficeLighting,!-SCHEDULEName1000,!-DesignLevel{W}0,!-ReturnAirFraction0.72,!-FractionRadiant0.18,!-FractionVisible1,!-FractionReplaceableGeneral,!-End-UseSubcategoryNo;!-ReturnAirFractionIsCalculatedfromPlenumTemperatureReportVariable新建对象ReportVariable,*,LightsElectricConsumption,hourly;可以增加更多的ReportVariable新建对象，对想要输出的部分进行报告4.Exercise1D，年模拟和预定义报告（学习如何运用气象数据和表格报告进行年模拟）1)将Exercise1C另存为Exercise1D，进行编辑RunPeriod,1,!-BeginMonth1,!-BeginDayOfMonth12,!-EndMonth31,!-EndDayOfMonthUseWeatherFile,!-DayOfWeekForStartDayYes,!-UseWeatherFileHolidays/SpecialDaysYes,!-UseWeatherFileDaylightSavingPeriodNo,!-ApplyWeekendHolidayRuleYes,!-UseWeatherFileRainIndicatorsYes,!-UseWeatherFileSnowIndicators1;!-Numberofyearsofsimulation在RunPeriod中增加一个对象，运行fullannualsimulation,其他地方保持默认和“blank”Report:Table:Predefined,新建对象AnnualBuildingUtilityPerformanceSummary,!-ReportName1InputVerificationandResultsSummary,!-ReportName2ClimateSummary,!-ReportName3EnvelopeSummary;!-ReportName4Report:Table:Style,新建对象HTML;!-ColumnSeparator编辑已存的REPORTVARIABLE和REPORTMETER将时间hourly变为monthlyRUNCONTROL,No,!-DothezonesizingcalculationNo,!-DothesystemsizingcalculationNo,!-DotheplantsizingcalculationNo,!-DothedesigndaysimulationsYes;!-Dotheweatherfilesimulation选择ChicagoTMY2weatherfile，运行模拟二、HVAC系统设计�Singlefloorrectangularbuilding30.5m(100ft)by15.2m(50ft)by3m(10ft)high.�建筑东西向为轴向�建筑面积为463.6m2(5000ft2).�共分5个区-4个外区,1个内区,分区高2.4m(8ft).外区进深为3.7m(12ft).�1个夹层区（plenumzone）高0.6m(2ft)。�四个立面均设置窗户�南北立面又增设玻璃门�南向玻璃有屋檐遮挡�墙是木墙面板上覆胶合板、保温层和石膏。�屋顶是沙砾层带有矿物板保温层和胶合板�地板是0.1m(4in)混凝土�窗户和玻璃门是双层Low-e玻璃中间为氩气层.�窗墙比大概是0.3.�照明耗电16W/m2(1.5W/ft2).�办公电子设备耗电10.8W/m2(1.0W/ft2).�人员密度9.3m2(100ft2)/人�渗透率为0.25次/h(常开,与风速成正比).SpaceConditioning供热设定点:21.1C(70F)occupied,12.8C(55F)unoccupied供冷设定点:23.9C(75F)occupied,40.0C(104F,systemoff)unoccupied夹层没有控制EnvironmentLocation:Chicago,Illinois,USADesignDays:SummerWinterAnnualSimulationPeriod:Jan1–Dec31GroundTemperatures:fromSlabpreprocessor(20.4to23.0C)Exercise2A1，增加一个提供单独区域DX供冷和燃气供热（锅炉）整体系统（学习如何用C