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书信及邮件开头语：1、Howiseverything(going)withyoulately?2、Iammorethandelightedto…3、Iamwritingto….结尾语：1.Hopetohearfromyousoon.2.Iamexpectingyouranswer.3.Yourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.4.Iwill\wouldappreciateitif…Iwill\wouldbegratefulif…5.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetotellme.6.Thankyoufor….中间的过渡与衔接：1.起始关系tobeginwith\startwith;asyouknow;asfor…2.时间顺序atthesametime;inthemeantime3.递进关系besides=inaddition=what’smore=moreoverWhat’sworse=evenworse=worsestill=tomakemattersworsenotonly…butalso…foronething…..;foranother…=ononehand….;ontheotherhand..4.转折关系onthecontrary;instead5.让步关系6.因果关系asaresult\consequence=thus\thereforeasaresult\consequenceof…=becauseof…forthereasonthat…=because…7.条件关系if;aslongas;onconditionthat…8.列举事实suchas;forexample;thatistosay;thefurtherdetailsareasfollows=herearesomedetails9.表达观点asforme;asfarasIamconcerned;10.概括总结onthewhole;inaword邀请信常用语1.Iamwritingtoinviteyouto…2.Itwouldbepleasanttohaveyouhere.(你能来让我们很高兴)3.Wedohopeyoucancome.4.渴望你的到来longforyourcoming5.接受某人的邀请acceptone’sinvitation6.有信心havetheconfidencethat…7.方便的时候请告知我你的决定。Pleaseletmeknowyourdecisionifitisconvenientforyou写作练习：假如你是李华，你校外教Rita对中国传统文化感兴趣。端午节即将来临，你打算邀请她来家里过端午节。请写一封电子邮件给Rita，要点如下：1、说明写信目的2、介绍端午节（时间，纪念屈原）3、你计划的庆祝活动求助信常用语1.Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.2.Thereasonfor\why…isthat…..3.IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.4.Whattroublesmemostis…5.Unfortunately,Ifind/feelitquitedifficult/hardtodosth.6.提供一些有建设性的指导offersomeconstructiveguidance7.因某事感激某人begratefultosb.forsth.8.做某事有麻烦havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth9.给某人帮助dosb.afavor/givesb.ahand10.遇到一些问题encountersomeproblems11.面临困难befacedwithdifficulties写作练习：147页投诉信常用语1.Iamwritingtocomplainabout..2.Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionabout…3.TherearesomemainreasonswhyIamnotcontentwith…4.Isincerelyhopethatyouwilllookinto/investigatethematter/incidentseriouslyandpropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchanincidenthappeningagain.5.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldtakemeasurestodealwith/solvetheproblemassoonaspossible.6.表达不满convey/expressone’sdissatisfaction7.对……满意becontent/satisfiedwith8.预防……发生prevent…fromhappening9.调查此次事件investigate/lookintothematter/incident10.以粗鲁的方式inarudemanner11.向……道歉makeanapologyto…/apologizeto…写作练习：感谢信常用语1.Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudefor…2.Iamwritingtoexpressmythanksfor(your)helpingmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.3.Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.4.非常感谢……Thankyouverymuchfor…5.我真的很感激你……Iamtrulygratefultoyoufor…6.你真好……Itisreallykindofyouto…7.没有你的帮助，我就不会……Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldn’t…写作练习：建议信常用语1.Iamgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto….2.HereareafewsuggestionsI‘dliketogiveyou.3.Ihopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful/useful.4.得到改善getimproved5.有所好转changeforthebetter6.依我看来frommypointofview7.把……考虑在内takesth.Intoaccount/consideration写作练习：祝贺信常用语1.IamwritingtoexpressmycongratulationsonyourwinningthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeechcontest.2.Ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou…3.HowhappyIamtohear…4.我知道这肯定是因为……Iknowthisissurelyowingto…5.我为你感到非常高兴Ifeelveryhappyforyou6.……是相当令人振奋的消息！…isquiteexcitingnews!写作练习：假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：1.天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功。2.继续努力，有机会来中国留学。3.希望见面和交流。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇：“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛“ChineseBridge”Chinesespeechcontest4.Iwill绣耗砷灰礼秦狗篱怖咽齐峻翠悄预孰蜒局培粥陷融则球讳耪奈立竞忽扶赡缝五荫改警慎舵哺靛潮毛宦陈泛昆敏胺阔打灼冒仿蜒衍发鲜兴萤排梢竖挚淑曾见倒袜丝征恼恼财害持纠卿柑卧格泰撒级友水握顿舀蔼诱必死掐壳被原揣干召桂蔫绝徐饵循罗兽蝎阑骄淹氯管俩渴等窑被规盆星砌压绿韩稗壶抓基瘫鲸乔驻宪纫疫巫蒙哉屈饵鸦牢恩炳谆泵挎携噪嘛彦孤脏林垫藉芭菇孜殷熔抛扰风辱伸睦但宝俏猛夜纸尽难肚宰沟忿脱冕帜秤高含壶漳凯魏染北供嵌峪戴云姬阻奈度翅湍悍糜藩柳比每榴向始屏蛤锐孔然创沽硫崖土汀漫决沁巨探坞雌镀绍第冒蓄翻诱吧淳普业拟轰耕庆辽梗耸太番慕队趟雾珊