IEC60884家用插头插座介绍

1IEC60884-1Plugsandsocket-outletsforhouseholdandsimilarpurposesPart1Generalrequirements—刘伟石StoneMay,2013交流QQ:13472626472Standards•IEC60884Plugsandsocket-outletsforhouseholdandsimilarpurposes•IEC60320Appliancecouplersforhouseholdandsimilarpurposes•IEC60083Plugsandsocket-outletsfordomestic(家庭的)standardizedinmembercountriesofIEC•UL498AttachmentPlugsandReceptacles•UL817CordSetsandPower-SupplyCords•NEMAWD6WiringDevices-DimensionalSpecifications•UL1681WiringDeviceConfiguration3§1.Scope•IEC60884-1appliestoplugsandfixedorportablesocket-outlets,a.c.only,withorwithoutearthingcontact.•50V＜ratedvoltage440V;ratedcurrent32A•Householdpurposes;indoorsoroutdoors•Theratedcurrentislimitedto16Amaximumforfixedsocket-outletsprovidedwithscrewlessterminals.•Thisstandarddoesnotapplyto–plugs,socket-outletsandcouplersforindustrial(工业的)purposes;–appliancecouplers(耦合器)(IEC60320);–plugs,fixedandportablesocket-outletsforELV;4Examplesscope:5Examplesscope:6§2.NormativereferencesListingofIECrequirements(standards)mentionedintheIEC60884-17§3.Definitions•NOTE2Throughoutthisstandardthewordearthingisusedfor“protectiveearthing注2：在本标准中“接地”指“保护性接地”•NOTE3Thetermaccessoryisusedasageneraltermcoveringplugsandsocket-outlets;thetermportableaccessorycoversplugsandportablesocket-outlets.注3：术语“电气附件”为通用词，包括插头和插座；术语“移动式电气附件”包括插头和移动式插座.•NOTE4Throughoutthisstandardthetermsocket-outletcoversbothfixedandportablesocket-outlets,exceptwherethereferenceisspecifictoonetypeortheother注4：在本标准中术语“插座”包括固定式和移动式插座，具体提到的为固定式或移动式插座除外.8Definitions•plug•socket-outlet•fixedsocket-outlet•portablesocket-outlet•multiplesocket-outlet•socket-outletforappliances•rewirableplugorrewirableportablesocket-outlet•non-rewirableplugornon-rewirableportablesocket-outlet•moulded-onaccessory•mountingbox9Definitions•cordsetassemblyconsistingofaflexiblecablefittedwithaplugandaconnector,intendedfortheconnectionofanelectricalappliancetotheelectricalsupply由一根一端带有插头另一端带有连接器的软缆组成的，用于将电器连接到电源的组件。•cordextensionsetassemblyconsistingofaflexiblecablefittedwithaplugandaportablesocket-outlet由一根一端带有插头另一端带有便携式插座的软缆组成的组件。10Definitions•ratedvoltage•ratedcurrent•typetest(型式试验)•routinetest(例行试验)•livepart•Shutter(保护门)11§4.Generalrequirements•Accessoriesandsurface-typemountingboxesshallbedesignedandconstructedinsuchawaythat,innormaluse,theirperformanceisreliableandwithoutdangertotheuserorthesurroundings.电气附件及明装式安装盒应设计和制造成在正常使用时性能可靠,对使用者或周围环境没有本标准意义范围内的危险.12§5.Generalnotesontests•Unlessotherwisespecified,thetestsarecarriedoutintheorderoftheclauses,atanambienttemperaturebetween15°Cand35°C.Incaseofdoubt,thetestsaremadeatanambienttemperatureof(20±5)°C.除非另有规定,否则试验按各条款的顺序,在环境温度为15℃～35℃的条件下进行.如有疑问,在（20±5）℃的环境温度下进行试验.•Plugsandsocket-outletsaretestedseparately.插头和插座应单独进行试验.Theneutral,ifany,istreatedasapole.•如有中线，则视为一极来处理.13Generalnotesontests•Ifonespecimendoesnotsatisfyatestduetoanassemblyoramanufacturingfault,thattestandanyprecedingonewhichmayhaveinfluencedtheresultsofthetestshallberepeated.如果由于组装或生产商的错误导致有一个样品不符合某个试验，则此试验和先前进行的、可能影响此试验结果的试验应重复进行。Example:Testsequence§19§18§20§21§22PASS§18§19§20§18§19§20§21§22PASSPASSPASSPASSPASSFAILPASSPASSPASSPASSIfFAIL:IfPASS:14§5.GeneralnotesontestsGeneraltestconditions:–Testsonsamplesasreceived–Againstambienttemperature(20°C±5°C)–Mosttestson3samples–TotalnumberoftestsamplesseeAnnexB–1mistakeon1sampleFAIL–Testsareperformedinsequence.Fail?wholesequencehastobere-testedAnnexB15§6.Ratings•Inacordextensionset,theratedcurrentoftheportablesocket-outletshallnotbehigherandtheratedvoltageshallnotbelessthanthatoftheplug.•AccessoriesshouldpreferablyhaveadegreeofprotectionIP20,IP40,IP44,IP54orIP55.•NOTEInthefollowingcountriesfixed2Psocket-outletsarenotallowed:AT,CH,DE,IT(奥地利，瑞士，德国，意大利)16§7.Classification•按接触危险零件和外来实心物渗入造成有害影响的防护等级来分类：IP2X：附件用一指状物来防止接触危险部件，防止直径为12.5mm及更大的外来实心物渗入造成有害影响。IP4X：附件用一铁丝网来防止接触危险部件，防止直径为1.0mm及更大的外来实心物渗入造成有害影响。IP5X：附件用一铁丝网来防止接触危险部件及防尘。•按对有害进水的防护等级的分类：IPX0：防有害进水的电气附件；IPX4：防溅电气附件；IPX5：防喷电气附件。注：见IEC60529中IP代码说明。17§8.Marking•–ratedcurrentinamperes安培等级(A)；•–ratedvoltageinvolts伏特等级(V)；•–symbolfornatureofsupply电源性质符号(~)•–manufacturer'sorresponsiblevendor'sname,trademarkoridentificationmark生产商或销售商名称、商标或识别标志•–typereferencewhichmaybeacataloguenumber可能为目录号的型号参考(产品编号);•–Degreeofprotection保护等级(IPXX)第一个数字高于2，则第二个数字应标出；第二个数字高于0，则第一个数字应标出。•其它符号表示:中线N保护性接地〨18§9.Checkingdimensions•Europeanplugs/sockets:StandardsheetsaccordingtoCEE7,2nd.Ed.•Otherplugs/sockets:accordingtorelevantnationalstandards•Socket-outletsarefirstsubjectedto10insertionsand10withdrawalsofaplugcomplyingwiththecorrespondingstandardsheethavingthemaximumdimensionsforthepinsfollowingwhichdimensionsarecheckedbymeasurementand/orbymeansofgauges.先将插头插入插座并拔除各10次.插头符合相关标准,且插头插销的尺寸为最大尺寸.插头尺寸通过测量和/或量规进行检查.19§10.Protectionagainstelectricshock20§10.Protectionagainstelectricshock•插座应设计并构造成：当插座按正常使用要求安装和接线后，即使拆除无须工具即可拆除的部件后，其带电零件应不可触及。•当插头与插座部分或完全插合时，插头的带电部件应不可触及。(注;以下国家的此项要求并不包括插头部分插合的情况：瑞士,加拿大,丹麦,日本,美国)•当插头的任何其它插销可触及时，插头插销和插座的带电插套之间不可接触(导通)。•至少使用以下装置之一以防止单极插入：—足够大的盖或盖板；—其他装置（如:保护门）(有些国家不允许单靠保护门来防止单极插入).•插头的外部零件应由绝缘材料制成,但装配螺钉、载流插销和接地插销、接地带