IEC标准化战略主管

INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSION©IEC:2007JackSheldonIECStandardizationStrategyManagerIEC标准化战略主管BenefitsofparticipationinIECstandardizationwork参加IEC标准化工作的益处30/09/20192Standards–alittlehistory标准历史4ft8½in1435,1mm30/09/20193ThedistancebetweentherearendofRomanhorses罗马马匹尾部的距离30/09/20194TheaxlelengthofRomanwarchariots罗马战车车轴的长度30/09/20195PompeiandVesuvius意大利古都庞培及维苏威火山30/09/20196TherutsalongRomanroads罗马道路的车辙30/09/20197Standardaxlesizeof19thcenturywagons19世纪马车的标准车轴尺寸30/09/20198Firsttramways第一条铁路轨道30/09/20199Modernrailways现代铁路轨道30/09/201910NASASpaceShuttle美国航天局的太空飞船30/09/201912andthen…30/09/20191330/09/20191430/09/201915Thewinnerofthecontest竞赛的赢家30/09/201916Electricalplugsandsockets电插头和插座Early1930s–IFK30年代早期的国际事务委员会IEC/TC23(Electricalfittings)setup19341934年成立的电子配件IEC/TC23Nowherein1939–2ndworldwar1939年第二次世界大战期间毫无进展Restartedin19471947年从新开始工作IEC83published1957,catalogueofplugsandsocketsusedinEurope,UK&USA1957年IEC83被发布：《欧洲、美国、英国使用的电插头和插座目录》SC23C(Worldwideplugandsocketoutletsystems)setupin19701970年建立SC23世界插头插座端口系统分技术委员会30/09/201917IEC60906Twosolutions两种解决方案IEC60906-1for250Vworld(1986)250伏使用的IEC60906-1标准（1986）IEC60906-2for125Vworld(1992)125伏使用的IEC60906-2标准（1992）30/09/201918IEC60906-1coverpageIEC60906-1标准封面30/09/201919World-wideplugandsocket世界范围的插头和插座30/09/201920Why?60yearstogetnowhere60年没有任何进展Politicalinterests政治利益Commercialinterests商业利益Protectionism保护主义Failuretotakelong-termview未从长远看问题Experts“pretended”technicalissues专家们表面上说是技术问题Implicationsofglobalizationanddeviceportability涉及全球化和装置的可携带性30/09/201921Whystandards?Growthoftradeinmanufacturedgoods生产商品贸易的增长Exchangeofgoods商品交换Europeanfreetradearea欧洲自由贸易区Industrialization工业化Metrology计量学Weightsandmeasures度量衡30/09/201922Typesofstandards标准类型Companystandards公司标准Citystandards城市标准Nationalstandards国家标准Regionalstandards地区标准Internationalstandards国际标准30/09/201923IEC–100yearsago成立于100年以前Foundedin1906topromoteinternationalco-operationonallquestionsofstandardizationandrelatedmattersinthefieldofelectrotechnology成立于1906年，旨在促进电子技术标准化和相关事务的国际合作。30/09/201924MissionstatementIEC使命陈述IEC’smissionistobegloballyrecognizedastheproviderofstandardsandconformityassessment-relatedservicesneededtofacilitatetradeinthefieldsofelectricity,electronicsandassociatedtechnologiesIEC期望在全球范围内成为公认的电气、电子及相关技术领域贸易所需标准和合格评定相关服务的提供者。30/09/201925IECmissionEncouragenationaladoptionofinternationalstandards鼓励各国采用国际标准Stimulateworldtradeandbusinessbyensuringtechnicalandmarketrelevanceofitsproducts通过确保产品的技术与市场匹配以促进世界贸易Makeresultsapplicableandavailableforvoluntaryadoptionworldwide确保标准成果世界范围内可以应用并可获得SettheframeworkforConformityAssessmentinglobalmarkets制定全球市场合格评定的框架30/09/201926Typesofparticipation参与方式IECisavoluntaryassociationofNationalCommitteesthatfullyrepresentelectrotechnicalinterestsintheircountriesIEC是一个国家委员会组成的自愿性协会，这些委员会代表各自国家电子技术的利益Government,industry,testinglaboratories,academia,consumergroups…政府、产业、测试实验室、学术机构、消费团体…Membership–onememberpercountry成员资格-一个国家一个名额Members(54)54个成员Associatemembers(17)17个准成员AffiliateCountryprogramme接纳国家计划82participants(asof2008-08)82个参与国（截止2008年8月）30/09/201927AlgeriaArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia&HerzegovinaBrazilBulgariaCanadaChinaColombiaCroatiaCubaCyprusCzechRepublicDemocraticPRofKoreaDenmarkEgyptEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandIndiaIndonesiaIranIrelandIsraelItalyJapanKazakhstanKenyaKorea(Republicof)LatviaLibyanArabJamahiriyaLithuaniaLuxembourgMalaysiaMaltaMexicoNetherlandsNewZealandNigeriaNorwayPakistanPhilippines,Rep.ofPolandPortugalQatarRomaniaRussianFederationSaudiArabiaSerbiaSingaporeSlovakiaSloveniaSouthAfricaSpainSriLankaSwedenSwitzerlandThailandTheFormerYugoslavRep.ofMacedoniaTunisiaTurkeyUkraineUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesofAmericaVietnamAM=AssociatememberIECMembership–72members30/09/201928IECinfiguresMembers72NationalCommittees成员国72个国家委员会AffiliateCountryProgramme82Participants接纳国家计划82个参与国Technicalcommittees/Subcommittees171技术委员会/分技术委员会Workinggroups413工作组Projectteams259项目团队Maintenanceteams426维护团队Totalactiveprojectsasof2007-12-311378正在进行的项目数（2007年12月31日）DevelopmenttimeforIECpublications36monthsIEC出版物的开发时间Publications(asof2007-12-31)5794出版物数量(截止2007年12月31日）Publicationsissuedin20075242007年出版物数量ConformityAssessmentSystems合格评定系统IECEEIEC电气设备检测和认证体系IECQIEC电子元器件质量评定委员IECExIEC防爆电气产品认证体系30/09/201929IECCentralOfficeIEC中央办公室HeadquartersinGeneva总部在日内瓦Approximately85multinationalstaff大约85个跨国工作人员Regionaloffices地区办公室Worcester,MA(nearBoston),USA,4people伍斯特，美国，4人Singapore,2,5people新加坡，2.5人SaoPaulo,1person圣保罗，1人30/09/201930Aretradebarriersnecessary?贸易壁垒必要吗？SometimestheyareTBTA:avoidingunnecessary有时它们是技术性贸易壁垒协议：避免不必要(障碍)30/09/201931promotionofinternationalstandards推进国际标准allowingforregulatoryautonomytoprotectlegitimateinterests允许管理自主权以保护合法利益avoidanceofunnecessaryobstaclestointernationaltrade避免不必要的国际贸易障碍30/09/201932TBT(technicalbarrierstotrade)技术性贸易壁垒SPS(sanitaryandphytosanitarymeasures)卫生与植物卫生措施30/09/201933Andthebasicdisciplines?基本原则？30/09/201934non-discr