IELTS reading lecture 1

IELTS:ReadingLectureOneJessica文章一标题AdvantagesofPublicTransport题型一5个标题题（HEADING），属于主旨题，考察做题方法，难度中等。题型二5个判断题（TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN），考察做题方法，难度中等。题型三3个配对一方为地点的配对题，考察语言功底，难度中等。NewWords:pourinto:涌入(Para.1)tram:有轨电车(Para.3)accommodation:住宿(Para.3)grossly:相当地(Para.4)correlation:关系(Para.6)lobby:游说者(Para.7)referendum:公民投票(Para.8)spectacularly:特别地(Para.8)density:密度(Para.8)infrastructure:基础设施（Para.9)sprawl:n.扩张（Para.9)congestion:n.拥挤（Para.9)viable:可行的（Para.10)refute:驳斥(Para.10)starkly:明显地(Para.10)dispersal:分散(Para.12)第一篇题型一(Heading)iAvoidinganovercrowdedcentreiiAsuccessfulexerciseinpeoplepoweriiiThebenefitsofworkingtogetherincitiesivHigherincomesneednotmeanmorecarsvEconomicargumentsfailtopersuadeviTheimpactoftelecommunicationsonpopulationdistributionviiIncreasesintravelingtimeviiiRespondingtoargumentsagainstpublictransportKey:1.ii(A段第一句Themoredemocratictheprocess,themorepublictransportisfavored.)（Keywords:politics,democratic对应标题中的peoplepowerexercise)2.vii(B段末句：commutingtimesfarhigher,注意however后面的词，对应increasetravellingtime)3.iv（C段前两句，对应标题中的higherincomesnotmorecars)4.I（D段末句，instead是一个转折连词，后面的观点正好相反。对应标题中的avoidovercrowdedcentre)5.Iii(E段第三句,…itisvaluabletoplacepeopleworkinginrelatedfieldstogether.对应标题中的workingtogether)第一篇题型二(T/F/NG)6TheISTPstudyexaminedpublicandprivatesystemsineverycityoftheworld.7Efficientcitiescanimprovethequalityoflifefortheirinhabitants.8Aninner-citytramnetworkisdangerousforcardrivers.9InMelbourne,peopleprefertoliveintheoutersuburbs.10Citieswithhighlevelsofbicycleusagecanbeefficientevenwhenpublictransportisonlyaveragelygood.Key:6.F（定位词：ISTPstudy解题关键词：every第一段2-3句）7.T(定位词：efficient/improvethequality解题关键词：improve第二段：thesemoreefficientcities…creatingabetterplacetolive)8.NG(定位词：inner-city/tramnetwork/dangerous/cardrivers解题关键词：cardrivers第三段的第三句谈到有轨电车系统，但并没有涉及私家车驾驶者危险性）9.F（定位词：Melbourne/outersuburbs解题关键词：outer第三段最后一句）10。T(定位词：bicycle/publictransport解题关键词：efficient对应第五段）第一篇题型三(Matching)AsuccessfullyusesalightrailtransportsysteminhillyenvironmentBsuccessfulpublictransportsystemdespitecoldwintersCprofitablymovedfromroadtolightrailtransportsystemDhillyandinappropriateforrailtransportsystemEheavilydependentoncarsdespitewidespreadpovertyFinefficientduetoalimitedpublictransportsystemKey:11.F定位词Perth文中对应点：第二段第一句和第四句12.D定位词Auckland文中对应点:第七段第二句13.C定位词PortlandA段Therailproposalwonandtherailwayworkedspectacularlywell.轨道运行良好肯定是盈利的。Difficultsentences:1.ThestudyfoundthattheWesternAustraliancityofPerthisagoodexampleofacitywithminimalpublictransport.研究结果显示：西澳大利亚的首府Perth是最低限度发展公共交通的典型例子。2.Inthepast,thecaseforpublictransporthasbeenmadeonthebasisofenvironmentalandsocialjusticeconsiderationsratherthaneconomics.过去在解决公共交通问题时，我们通常关心的是环境和社会的合理性，而不是经济情况。第一段正数第二行“(ISTP)hasdemonstratedthatpublictransportismoreefficientthancars.Thestudycomparedtheproportionofwealthpouredintotransportbythirty-sevencitiesaroundtheworld”，对应第六题。第三段正数第三行“Melbourne’slargetramnetworkhasmadecaruseintheinnercitymuchlower,buttheoutersuburbshavethesamecar-basedstructureasmostotherAustraliancities”，对应第八题。倒数第二行“TheexplosionindemandforaccommodationintheinnersuburbsofMelbournesuggestsarecentchangeinmanypeople’spreferencesastowheretheylive”，对应第九题。第五段正数第一行“BicycleusewasnotincludedinthestudybutNewmannotedthatthetwomost‘bicyclefriendly’citiesconsidered-AmsterdamandCopenhagen-wereveryefficient,eventhoughtheirpublictransportsystemswere‘reasonablebutnotspecial”，对应第十题。第七段正数第一行“Forexample,NewmanacceptsitwouldbehardforacityashillyasAucklandtodevelopareallygoodrailnetwork”，对应第十二题。第八段（A段）正数第二行“HeconsidersPortland,Oregon,aperfectexampleofthis.Someyearsago,federalmoneywasgrantedtobuildanewroad.However,localpressuregroupsforcedareferendumoverwhethertospendthemoneyonlightrailinstead.Therailproposalwonandtherailwayworkedspectacularlywell.”，对应第十三题。