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新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列雅思阅读A类1雅思写作A类阅读理解讲义主讲：乐静北京新东方学校欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材雅思整体介绍：INTRODUCTIONTOIELTSIELTSisatestingsystemwhichassesseshowgoodaperson'sEnglishlanguageisforthepurposeofstudyortraining.Thetestisrecognisedaroundtheworldbyuniversitiesandcolleges.Therearetwoformstothetest:Academic:whichtestsaperson'slanguageforuniversitystudyGeneralTraining:whichtestsbasiclanguageskillswitheducationorimmigrationinmindThereare4partstoeachtest.TheListeningandSpeakingtestsarethesameforbothAcademicandGeneralTrainingformsofthetest.ThereareseparatepapersfortheReadingandWritingtests.Theorganisationlookslikethis:Listening4sections,40questionsapproximately30minutes↙↘AcademicReadingGeneralTrainingReading3sections,40questions3sections,40questions1hour1hour↓↓AcademicWritingGeneralTrainingWriting2tasks2tasks1hour1hour↖↗Speaking3sections新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列雅思阅读A类211-14minutesThisbookcontainspracticeteststohelppreparestudentsforthesetests,whicheverformofthetesttheytake.ChoosetheReadingandWritingtasksappropriatefortheexambeingtaken.雅思A类阅读评分标准：ReadingListeningIELTSRSWIELTSRAW111122,322,334,5,6,734,5,63.58,9,103.57,8,9411,12,13410,11,124.514,15,164.513,14,15,16517,18,19517,18,19,205.520,21,22,235.521,22,23,24624,25,26,27625,26,27,286.528,29,306.529,30,31731,32,33732,337.534,357.534,35836,37836,378.538,398.538,399409409ExpertUser:nativespeakerlevel.Canfunctionappropriatelyandaccuratelyinallskills.8VeryGoodUser:hasexcellentcommandofthelanguagebutmayproducesomeerrorsinunfamiliarcircumstances.7GoodUser:generallyhandleslanguagewellbutwithsomeinaccuracies.Canproduceacompetentwrittenargument.Canunderstandabstractreasoninginreadingpassages.6CompetentUser:hasreasonablecontrolofthelanguagebutwithsomeinaccuracies.Mayhavesomedifficultieswithunfamiliarsituations.5ModestUser:candealadequatelywithlanguageinhisownareabutwillfinddifficultyindealingwithcomplexlanguageandunfamiliarsituations.4LimitedUser:onlyabletodealwithfamiliarsituationsandnotcomplexlanguage.Oftenhasdifficultyinunderstandingandexpression.3VeryLimitedUser:hasproblemsincommunicating.Abletoexpressgeneralmeaningonlyinfamiliarcircumstances.2IntermittentUser:hadmanydifficultiesusingthelanguage.Canonlycommunicateverylittlebasicinformationbyusingafewwordsorphrases.1NonUser:hasnoabilitytocommunicateexceptforafewisolatedwords.0Didnotwritethetest:didnotproduceanyinformationtobeassessed.新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列雅思阅读A类3雅思A类阅读基本解题方法：TIPSFORIELTSSTUDENTSReadingaAlwaysreadtheinstructionstothetasks,astheymayvaryfromtesttotest.bMakesureyoucompletethecomputersheetaftereachreading.Youarenotgivenanyextratimeattheendofthetesttofillinthesheet.cDonotspendmorethan20minutesonanysection,asyoumaynothaveenoughtimetocompletethethreepassages.Alwaystimeyourselfwhendoingthepracticetests,togetusedtofinishingeachsectioninnomorethan20minutes.dAsthesectionsoftheReadingtestbecomeprogressivelymoredifficult,ifyoutakelongerthan20minutesonthefirsttwosections,youwillhavelittlechanceoffinishingthethirdpassage.eAstheIELTSReadingpapercoversavarietyofwrittenstyles,makesureyouprepareyourselfforthisbyreadingnewspapers,journals,magazinesandfictionandnon-fictionbooks.fBepreparedtobetestedonanysubjectsomeoneattendingauniversitywouldbeexpectedtobeawareof.However,youarenotexpectedtobeanexpertonallthesetopics.gInIELTSReadingthequestionsaresometimeswrittenbeforethepassage.Alwayscheckthatyouhavereadandansweredall40questions.雅思篇章阅读：第一册TEST1Section1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonquestions1-15,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.NationalParksandClimateChangeANationalparks,naturereserves,protectedareasandsitesofspecialscientificinterest(SSSIs)areanimportantpartofthenaturallandscapeinmostcountries.Theirhabitatandterrainsvarymassively,fromtundraandglacierparksinthenorthtowetlandsinEurope,steppesincentralandeasternEurope,andprairiegrasslandsanddesertsinotherareas.Virtuallyallkindsoflandscapeareprotectedsomewhere.Andtheseprotectedareasareimportantforthevarietyofplantandanimallifetheyharbour:caribou,bears,wolves,raretypesoffishandbirds.BButtheseareasareunderthreatfromarecentperil-globalclimatechange.Noamountoflegislationinanyonecountrycanprotectagainstaworldwideproblem.Whatexactlyaretheproblemscausedbyclimatechange?DavidWoodward,headoftheBritishCouncilforNatureConservation,spoketoScienceNowaboutsomeoftheseareas,andhisfirstpointhighlightedtheenormousvariationinnaturereserves.CEachparkorreserveisanecosystem,hesays,andthelargerreserves,suchasthoseinCanada,mayhaveseveraltypesofecologicalsubsystemswithinit.Therearereserveswhicharehalfthe新东方在线[]网络课堂电子教材系列雅思阅读A类4sizeofWesternEurope,soitdoesn'tmakesensetotalkaboutthemasiftheywereallthesame,orasifthemicroclimateswithinthemwereuniform.WoodwardoutlinessomeofthedangersposedbyclimaticchangetoparksinthenorthernAmericas,forexample.DIfclimaticchangeissevere,andinparticularifthechangeishappeningasquicklyasitisatthemoment,thentheboundariesoftheparknolongermakemuchsense.Aparkthatwasdesignatedasaprotectedarea90yearsagomaysuffersuchchangeinitsclimatethatthenatureofitchangestoo.