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19Aunit6Protectingtheinnocent知识点及练习一．基础篇（一）核心单词1.loselostlostv.失，丢失losesth.loseagamewinagame2.arobotwithabrokenarmarobotwithabrokenarmcalledLowithprep.具有，带有agirlwithlonghair3.recentadj.最近的，近来的recentlyadv.最近；新近；近来4.solvev.解决，解答solutionn.解决（方法）；解答5.robv.抢劫6.safen.保险柜astrongsafesafeadj.安全的；平安的keepourselvessafesafelyadv.安全地；平安地safetyn.安全7.collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收集8.stealstolestolenv.偷stealsth.fromsb.9.thiefn.小偷；贼thieves10.noticen.通知v.注意；注意到noticethat+句子noticesb.do/doingsth.11.trueadj.真的；真实的truthn.真理；真相12.diev.死deathn.死亡deadadj.死的；无生命的13.both两者都neither两者中一个也不either两者之一all三者及以上都none三者及以上一个也不14.twice两次once一次threetimes三次15.theopensafe敞开着的保险柜leavethedooropen16.neededproof否定是：didn’tneedproofneedsth.否定是：don’tneed…needtodosth.否定是：don’tneedtodo…don’tneeddo17.protectv.保护protect….from保护免受18.detectiven.v.侦探19.casen案子20.aloneadv.独自地21.lockv.锁住（二）词组1．theother(两者中的另一个)，theothers=theother+名词复数(某范围中其余的、剩下的)one…theother….(共两个);2one…theothertwo…=one…theothers(共三个);2．ontheright/ontheleft在右边/左边inthemiddle(of)在（…的）中间3．.waspainted被动结构，一般过去时is/arepainted被动结构，一般现在时willbepainted被动结构，一般将来时canbepainted被动结构，含有情态动词4．I’mafraid(that)+句子恐怕……beafraidof害怕5．happentosb.发生到某人身上happentodo碰巧做6．makeamistakemakesome/many/fewmistakes出差错；犯错误7．buyavasefor200,000dollars(bought)buysth.forsb.=buysb.Sth.pay(money)forsth.(paid)spend(moneyortime)onsth./(in)doingsth.(spent)costsb.(money)(cost-cost-cost)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.(take-took-taken)8．protect…from…保护…免受…xkb1.com9．writeanarticleondetectivesonprep.关于10．workas担任11．letsbdosth.让某人做某事12．dealwithHow…dealwithdowithWhat…dowith13．twomillionyuan/pounds/dollars两百万元/英镑/美元millionsofpounds成百万英镑14．showsth.tosb.showsb.sth把某物给某人看showsbthewaytoaplace给某人指路showsb.aroundaplace带领某人参观某处15．lookfor寻找find找到findout找出；查明；了解lookup查寻；抬头看16．showoff炫耀17．trytodo…尽力做某事trydoing…尝试做某事18．…（主句）…if…（从句）…unless除非19．gotojailgotoschoolgotocollege20．AinsteadofBA代替B21．workout作出；算出；制定出workitout22．belongtosb.属于某人的belongtome23．nextto紧挨着；紧靠着near324．walkalongariver/astreet沿着一条河/街走25．ontheothersideoftheroad在路的对面26．ontheeveningof……在的晚上27．returnfromaplace从某处回来returntoaplace回到某处returnsth.tosb.把某物归还给某人=givesthbacktosb28．goupstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼29．saygoodnighttoherson向她儿子道晚安30．inaddition另外31．breakinto破门而入，闯入32．Myjobistoprotecttheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.Hiswishistobeanartist.33.makeupone’smind下决心34.insteadof代替35.nolonger不再36.intheend最后（三）英文解释1．correctadj.正确的=right改正；纠正=makeright2．likedoingsth.enjoydoingsth.3．no=notany/nota4．nolonger=not…anylonger不再5．intheend最后；终于finally最后；最终atlast最后；终于6．hisownvase他自己的花瓶thevaseofhisown7．aswell也；又tooaswellasand8．arriveat/inaplacegettoaplacereachaplace到达某地9．return=come/gobackreturn=giveback10．entertheroom=come/gointotheroom二．提高篇(打*者为提高性的知识)1．*brokenadj.abrokendoor/glass;frozenfood*amancalledBob2．*cheatcheatedcheated3．buyavasefor200,000dollars*purchaseavasefor200,000dollars4.*admitteddoingsth.admitv.承认*denieddoingsth.denyv.否认5.*injail=behindbars6.*innocentadj.无辜的innocencen.7.*theguilty*theinnocent4theoldtheyoungtheblind8.*jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论；贸然断定9.*spotlesslyclean*spotn.spotlessadj.spotlesslyadv.10.aloneadv.单独地livealonelonelyadj.孤单的feellonely11．stealsth.fromsb.*robsb.ofsth.12.thiefn.小偷；贼*theftn.偷，偷窃13.*probableadj.probablyadv.大概，或许14．*makesure确保15.*succeededinfindingtheguilty成功地做成某事16.diev.死*dyingadj.垂死的三语法一．Verbswithto1．动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、主语和表语1).Theyounggirldecidedtowritealettertotheteacher.2).Hisparentswantedhimtobuyanewcomputer.3).Weplanttreestoprotecttheenvironment.4).Theyhavegotanewtopictodiscuss.5)It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.6).Myjobistoteachchildren.2.动词不定式的否定形式在to的前面加not3.动词不定式可与疑问词what,which,who(m),when,where,how等连用作宾语4．动词不定式分带to和不带to两种在感官、使役动词后作宾补时，不带to：see,watch,notice,observe,make,let,have,hear,feel5.动词不定式在句中做状语时主要用做结果、目的和原因状语1）动词不定式在句中用做结果状语时出现在:too….toenoughto句型中并与sothat互相转换Theproblemissoeasythatallofuscanworkitout.Theproblemiseasyenoughforallofustoworkout.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecan’tworkitout.Theproblemistoodifficultforustoworkout.Theproblemisn’teasyenoughforustoworkout.2)动词不定式在句中用做目的状语时可与sothat引导的目的状语从句互相转换Mr.Ligotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.Mr.Ligotupearlysoas/inordertocatchtheearlybus.56.常接不定式的动词agreepromisedeciderefusefailrememberforgetseemhopestartmanagewantofferwishplane.g.IagreedtogowiththemWedecidedtohavelunchTheyfailedtopassthetestSheforgottobringherbookIhopetostudyinCanadaHemanagedtofindhispenTheyofferedtohelpusWeplantovisithertomorrowIpromisetobegoodSherefusedtopayIrememberedtobuysomericeSheseemedtobeunhappyTheystartedtoleavetheroomShewantedtobuyitIwishtoseeyousoon二、.Verbswith–ing*admitlike*considerlove*denymindenjoypractisefinishprefergostophatesuggest*Headmittedstealingthevase*Weconsideredleavingthehotel*ShedeniedkillinghimSheenjoysswimmingTheyfinisheddoingtheirhomeworkTheygoshoppingonSundayIhatetakingmedicineIlikelearningEnglishIlovetravelingabroadWouldyoumindhelpingme?ShepracticedsingingeveryeveningHeprefersreadingtowritingStopmakingnoise!Hesuggestedgoingtothecinema3.有些动词既可跟不定式“todo”作宾语，也可跟动名词“doing”作宾语remembertodosth.记住要做某事；rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事6forgettodosth.忘记要