it-is-that强调句型的讲解

强调句EmphaticSentence强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式1.用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：Hedoesknowtheplacewell．Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．2.用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：1.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm.2.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.3.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning.4.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels?3.用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调：1.Whyeverdidyoudoso？2.Heneversaidawordthewholeday．3.You’vegottobevery,verycareful．4.ThisisexactlywhatIwanted．4.用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？Whatonearthisit？Doyouknowatall？5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：Howinterestingthestoryis！Oh,whatalie！6.用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：Onthetableweresomeflowers.(强调地点)ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．多次Onlyinthisway,canwesolvethisproblem．•Itwasteno’clockwhenwegothomelastnight.•Itwasatteno’clockthatwegothomelastnight.•ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.•ItissixyearssinceIworkedhere.思考：以上两组句子有什么不同，分别是什么意思？7.Itis/was…that/who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)1.ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语)2.ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语)3.ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语)4.ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语)强调句型Itis/was...who/that...强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用Itis／was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。It没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho／thatcookseveryday.ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam．•注意1．被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。e.g.•ItisIwhoamright．Itishewhoiswrong．Itisthestudentswhoarelovely．•2.即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点状语，原因状语等，也不能用when，where,because，要用thate.g.•ItwasafterthewarwasoverthatEinsteinwasabletocomebacktohisresearchworkagain.Itwasinfrontofthebankthattheoldladywasrobbed．Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate．•3.如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass．4．被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。Itwashethathelpedmeyesterday.ItwashimthatIhelpedyesterday.2.Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?A.himB.heC.hisD.himself1.Itwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves3.---WhatisMary?---Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.they1.It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeen2.It_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性•5.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用wholtwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout．•三、强调句型的疑问句形式、•其一般疑问句形式是：Is／Wasit+被强调成分+who／thatIsitMr.SmithwhoteachesyouEnglish?•其特殊疑问句形式是：疑问词+is／was+it+that...Whywasitthatyoudidnotattendthemeetingyesterday?Whenwasitthatthistrafficaccidenthappen?WherewasitthatyouputmyEnglishdictionary?----Was____thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?----No,itwasn’t.A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.thatyourself----Wasn'titDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?-----_______.A.Ididn'tknowhewas.B.Yes,itwas.C.No,hewasn't.D.Yes,hedid.Ireallydon’tknow_____Ihadmymoneystolen.AwhereisitthatBwhenitisthatCwhereitwasthatDitwaswherethatNancysawyoursisterinTokyolastweek.ItwasNancywhosawyoursisterinTokyolastweek.ItwasyoursisterwhomNancysawinTokyolastweek.ItwasinTokyothatNancysawyoursisterlastweek.ItwaslastweekthatNancysawyoursisterinTokyo.•四、区分定语从句和强调句型.某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis／was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。e.g.ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.去掉Itwasthat句子为ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy．句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。Ex:把下列句子改为强调句：1.Petersawhisfriendintheparkyesterday.2.Ididn’treceivemyletteruntilyesterday.4.Didithappenin1980?5.WhydoeseveryonethinkI’mnarrow-minded?1.Petersawhisfriendintheparkyesterday.ItwasPeterwhosawhisfriendintheparkyesterday.ItwashisfriendwhomPetersawintheparkyesterday.ItwasintheparkthatPetersawhisfriendyesterday.ItwasyesterdaythatPetersawhisfriendinthepark.2.Ididn’treceivemyletteruntilyesterday?Itwasn’tuntilyesterdaythatIreceivedmyletter.4.Didithappenin1980?Wasitin1980thatithappened?5.WhydoeseveryonethinkI’mnarrow-minded?WhyisitthateveryonethinksI’mnarrow-minded?有些否定句也可以改成这种强调结构：Ididn’thearfromheruntillastsummer.Itwasn’tuntillastsummerthatIheardfromher.Ididn’tdoallthisformyself.Itwasn’tformyselfthatIdidallthis.问句也可变成这种结构：Whocalledhim“comrade”?Whowasitthatcalledhim“comrade”?Howdidyouforgettolockthedoor?Howwasitthatyouforgottolockthedoor?•Attention：1.强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数，其中is既可强调现在的情况，也可强调过去的情况，was只能强调过去的情况。例如：•Itis/wasyesterdaythatImetyourfatherinthestreet.2.不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where,when等连词。•ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourfatheryesterday.3.被强调部分为人时，可用who（主格或宾格）和whom（宾格）代替that，用that也可以。•Itwasyourfatherthat/whom/whoImetinthestreetyesterday.强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致的问题。•Itistheywhoareourfriends.•Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthatwegothomelastnight.•注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。Itis/was---that---为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子。•Itwasteno’clockwhenwegothomelastnight.•Itwasatteno’clockthatwegothomelastnight.••区分定语从句和强调句型.某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis／was...that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。e.g.ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.Itwasinthehousehewasbor