江苏省南京市2023届高三第一学期期初考试英语试题

南京市2023届高三年级学情调研英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒特的时间来回答有动售读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Windy.C.Hot.A.Cool.2.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?B.Visitafriend.C.Havesomecoffee.A.Buyagift.3.Whydoesthewomanphoneup?A.Toaskforamorningcall.B.Topayfortheroomservice.C.Tosearchforanartmuseum.4.Whenwillthefootballgamestart?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisavictim.B.Sheisafastrunner.C.Sheisshortsighted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebestabouttheoldtrains?A.Theirpower.B.Theirsize.C.Theirsteam.7.Whatkindoftrainsdoesthewomanwanttoseetomorrow?A.Blacktrains.B.Greentrains.C.Redtrains.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacustomercenter.9.Howmuchisthewomanchargedfortheservice?A.5dollars.B.10dollars.C.55dollars.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingonmorestaff.B.Puttingonsomemusic.C.Focusingonfoodquality.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?B.Workmates.C.Coachandtrainee.A.Classmates.12.Whyhasthewomangainedweight?A.Shelivesanunhealthylife.B.Shehasnotimetoexercise.C.Shesuffersfromworkpressure.13.Whatwillthemandoaheadoftime?A.Jogtowarmup.B.Buyanexercisebike.C.Reserveatenniscourt.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Gradepoints.B.Timemanagement.C.Universitymajors.15.Whichsubjectisthewomangoodat?A.Economics.B.History.C.Psychology.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegeteachers?A.Theyarehumorous.B.Theyareverystrict.C.Theyarehard-working.17.Whatcausedtheman'spoorperformance?A.Hangingoutwithhisfriends.B.Wastingtimecheckinghisphone.C.Beingaddictedtocomputergames.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdopeopleusuallydoinateahouse?A.Workonalaptop.B.Associatewithothers.C.PerformBeijingOperas.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftraditionalteahouses?A.Quiet.B.Crowded.C.Elegant.20.Whatdiscouragesordinarypeoplefromvisitingtoday'steahouses?A.Highcosts.B.Poorservice.C.Old-fashioneddecoration.第二节阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoudon'thavetobeaGrammy-awardwinnerlikeBeyoncétosing.Actually,it'saskillyoucanlearnandpractice.GiveyourselfpermissiontotryFromthebeginning,setyourexpectationsinareasonableplace.Everybodycandomusic--singingwithkidsorinachorus.Youplaytheguitar,butyouneedn'tbeaperformerwithaband.Allowyourselftotrywithoutworryingaboutsounding“goodatfirst.Singingisaskillthattakespracticeandtimetodevelop.PracticestretchingyourspeakingvoicetoyoursingingvoiceAfewexerciseshelpmakethattransition:Takeaspeakingphraseandstarttostretchit.Makeitapositiveone,like“Myvoiceisstrong!”fortheextrabonusofhearingsomeencouragement.Whilerepeatingthephrase,addsomeexcitementtoyourspeech-that'llhelpyouslideintosingingnaturally.Therearealsomanyvocal（发声）exercisesonline.FindyourownsingingstyleTofindwhatsongsandstylessuityoubest,amusictalenthasestablishedasingingmethod(ClickHEREtofindout)focusingoncreatingstrategiesspecifictoyou.Youcancopysoundsbutrememberyou'retryingtofindyourvoice.LetBeyoncébeBeyoncé.Letwhoeverbewhoever.That'stheiridentity.It'simportanttosay,“WhatdoIsoundlike?”ThinkaboutsingingasagatewaytoothersThisprocessisasmuchaboutself-acceptanceasitisaboutbuildingcommunity.Beitinabandorachorus,youandabunchoffriendsjustgettogetherandthere'ssomethingamazingaboutmakingmusic.Itpromisesareallygoodanddeepcommunity.Formorehelp,[e-mail]readersdo?A.Dreambigwhenstartingsinging.B.Establishamusicbandwithfriends.C.Copysongsandstylesoffamoussingers.D.Mixvocalexerciseswithself-motivation.22.Accordingtothetext,singingpracticecanhelpyouA.liveapositivelifeB.landaplaceinchorusC.createmusicstrategiesD.strengthenbondswithfriends23.ThetextistargetedatthosewhoA.lackconfidenceinsingingB.runabandoramusicstudioC.wanttoregisterforamusiccourseD.desiretowinGrammyAwardsB“Canweeatthisone,Dad?”myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We'reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She'spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria，whileeatableifpreparedproperly，isalsoaknownhallucinogen（致幻剂）.Ihaveafirm“tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible”philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon'tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI'veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI'vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It'snotalleasy-butsometimesthat'sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I'vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Is