北京的英文导游词【热选4篇】

好文供参考!1/12北京的英文导游词【热选4篇】【引读】这篇优秀的文档“北京的英文导游词【热选4篇】”由网友上传分享，供您参考学习使用，希望此文对您有所帮助，喜欢的话就分享给下载吧！北京导游词英文版【第一篇】LadiesandGentlemen:YouhaveseenthethreemainhallsoftheForbiddenCity.NowI`dliketoshowyouaroundthehallofmentalcultivationandtheimperialgarden。ThehallofmentalcultivationissituatedisinthewesternpartoftheinnermostenclosureandissymmetricaltoFengxianHallintheeast.ThishallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.ITisaH-shapedstructureconsistingofanantechamberandamainbuilding。Thehallissurroundedbycorridors.InfrontofthehallistheOfficeofPrivyCouncil.BeforeEmperorKangxiofQingtheDynastycametopowertheHallofHeavenlyPurityservedastheliving好文供参考!2/12quarteroftheemperors.EmperorYongzhengchosetoliveinthishallandattendedtoeverydaystateaffairsfromhere。Forthesakeofprotectingculturalrelics,thishallisnotopentothepublic。Youcanhavealookattheinsidefromthedoor.Thecentralhallwastheaudiencechamberwheretheemperorreadmemorials,grantedaudiencetoofficialsandsummonedhisminstersforconsultation.Thewesternchamberofthehallwaswheretheemperorreadreportsanddiscussedmilitaryandpoliticalaffairs.ThehallconsistsofmanyinnerroomsandisdecoratedwithimagesofBuddhaandminiaturepagodas.OnthescreenwalltherehangsapictureoftwoemperorsintheHancostume.Inasouthernroomtherethreerarecalligraphicscrolls,hencethenameoftheroom“Sanxitang”。TheroomontheeasternsideisofhistoricalinterstbecauseitwasherethatEmpressDowagerCixiusurpedpowerandmadedecisionsonbehalfoftheyoungemperor。Abamboocurtainwasusedtoseparatethem。好文供参考!3/12EmpressDowageCixiwasbornin1835inLu`anPrefectureofshanxiprovince.She`sofManchuriannationalityandherfatherwasaprovincialgovernorfromsouthChina.Whenshewas17yearsold，shewasselectedtobecomeaconcubineofEmperorXianfengandmovedintotheForbiddenCity.Shegavebirthtoasonwhenshewas21yearsoldandwasmadeaconcubinethefollowingyear.Whentheemperorpassedawayinthesummerof1861,hersonascendedthethroneandtitleofCixi,meaning“HolyMother”wasconferreduponherandshebecametheEmpressDowager.InthatsameyearEmpressDowagerCixicarriedoutacountcoupd`etatandruledbehindthesceneswithanotherempressdowager,Ci`an,for48years.Shepassedawayin1908attheageof73.Itwasinreferencetothissituationthattheterm“attendingtostateaffairsbehindabamboocurtain”developed。In1912，EmpressdowagerLongyudeclaredtheabdicationofthelastQingemperorPuyi.好文供参考!4/12TheywereallowedtoremainintheForbiddenCityforthenext13years。Theroyalfamilywasforcedtomoveoutpermanentlyin1924.Behindthecentralhallwerethelivingaccommodationof8successiveQingemperors。Threeofthemactuallypassedawayhere.Thesideroomsflankingthehallwerereservedforempressesandconcubines.Nowlet`scontinuewithourtour.ItwilltakeustotheHallofheavenlypurity，thehallofunionandpeace，thepalaceofearthlytranquility,andtheimperialgarden.北京英文导游词【第二篇】Tian'anmen(theGateofHeavenlyPeace)，islocatedinthecenterofBeijing。Itwasfirstbuiltin1417andnamedChengtianmen(theGateofHeavenlySuccession)。AttheendoftheMingDynasty，itwasseriouslydamagedbywar。WhenitwasrebuiltundertheQingin1651，itwasrenamedTian'anmen，andservedasthemainentrancetotheImperialCity，theadministrativeandresidential好文供参考!5/12quartersforcourtofficialsandretainers。ThesouthernsectionsoftheImperialCitywallstillstandonbothsidesoftheGate。Thetoweratthetopofthegateisnine-roomwideandfive–roomdeep。AccordingtotheBookofChanges，thetwonumbersnineandfive，whencombined，symbolizethesupremestatusofasovereign。DuringtheMingandQingdynasties，Tian'anmenwastheplacewherestateceremoniestookplace。Themostimportantoneofthemwastheissuingofimperialedicts，whichfollowedthesesteps:1)TheMinisterofRiteswouldreceivetheedictinTaihedian(HallofSupremeHarmony)，wheretheEmperorwasholdinghiscourt。Theministerwouldthencarrythedecreeonayunpan(trayofcloud)，andwithdrawfromthehallviaTaihemen(GateofsupremeHarmony)2)TheMinisterwouldputthetrayinaminiaturelongting(dragonpavilion)。BeneathayellowumbrellaandcarryitviaWumen(MeridianGate)，toTian'anmenGatetower。3)Acourtierwouldbeinvestedtoproclaimtheedict。Thecivilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegatewaybeneaththetowerwouldprostratethemselvesinthedirectionoftheemperorinwaitingfor好文供参考!6/12thedecreetotheproclaimed。4)Thecourtierwouldthenputtheedictinaphoenix-shapedwoodenboxandloweritfromthetowerbymeansofasilkcord。ThedocumentwouldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayofcloudunderayellowumbrellatotheMinistryofRites。5)Theedict，copiedonyellowpaper，wouldbemadeknowntothewholecountry。SuchaprocesswashistoricallyrecordedasImperialEdictIssuedbyGoldenPhoenix。DuringtheMingandQingdynastiesTian'anmenwasthemostimportantpassage。ItwasthisgatethattheEmperorandhisretinuewouldgothroughontheirwaytothealtarsforritualandreligiousactivities。OntheWestsideofTian'anmenstandsZhongshanPark(Dr。SunYat-sen'sPark)，andontheeastside，theWorkingPeople'sCulturalPalace。TheParkwasformerlycalledShejitan(AltarofLandandGrain)，builtin1420forofferingsacrificialitemstotheGodofLand。Itwasopenedtothepublicasaparkin1914anditsnamewaschangedin1928tothepresentoneinmemoryofthegreatpioneeroftheChineseDemocraticRevolution。The好文供参考!7/12WorkingPeople'sCulturalPalaceusedtobeTaimiao(theSupremeAncestralTemple)，wheretabletsofthedeceas