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保密★启用前2022—2023学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题2023.01注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearefouryoungestathleteswhowonthegoldmedalintheOlympics.Theirachievementsarerecordedinthehistoryofprofessionalsports.MarjorieGestringMarjorieGestringwasonly13yearsand268daysoldwhenshewonagoldmedalforhercounty.After1936,theOlympiesweresoppedfortheSecondWorldWar.Followingtheconclusionofthewar,shecouldnotqualifyforthe1948LondonOlympics.MarjorieGestringwouldhavewonmoregoldmedalsconsideringhertalentifnotfortheWorldWarII.KlausZertaKlausZertawasonly13yearsand283daysoldwhenhewonagoldmedalatthe1960OlympicsinRome,Italy.HecooperatedwithhisteammatesBernhardKnubelandHeinzRennebergtowinthegoldmedal.KlauswasfromWestGermanybutrepresentedtheunifiedteamofGermanyattheOlympics.Moreover,heistheyoungestconfirmedmaleathletetowinthegoldmedalinthehistoryoftheSummerOlympics,FuMingxiaChinesefemalediverFuMingxiaispopularforbeingoneoftheyoungestOlympicdivingchampions.Shewonagoldmedalatthe1992OlympicGamesinBarcelonawhenshewasjust13yearsand345daysold.HerlastOlympicgoldmedalcameduringthe2000SydneyOlympics,whichemphasizedtheenvironmentalprotectionandthereductioninwaste.Withthefourthgoldmedal,shejoinedAmericansPatMcCormickandGregLouganisastheworld'sonlyquadruple(四次的)Olympicdivingchampions.NadiaComaneciNadiaComaneciisafivetimeOlympicgoldmedalist.Sheisaretiredgymnastandoneoftheyoungestathletestowinthegoldmedal.In1976,shebecamethefirstgymnasttoreceiveaperfectscoreof10.Shewasmerely14yearsoldwhenshesecuredthegoldmedalatthe1976MontrealOlympics.Interestingly,backthen,agymnasthadtobe14toparticipatebutlatertheagelimitwentupto16.1.Whichofthefollowingplayersplayedteamsports?A.MarjorieGestring.B.KlausZerta.C.FuMingxia.D.NadiaComaneci.2.WhichOlympicsmightcomeupwiththeconceptof“GreenOlympics”?A.The1948LondonOlympics.B.The1992BarcelonaOlympics.C.The1976MontrealOlympics.D.The2000SydneyOlympics.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.KlausZertadefeatedBernhardKnubelandHeinzRennebergin1960.B.FuMingxiawonmoreOlympic-divingchampionsthanPatMcCormick.C.MarjorieGestringdidn’tparticipateintheOlympicsbecauseofthewarin1948.D.ItisimpossibletobreakNadiaComaneci'srecordastheyoungestgymnastgoldmedalist.BLately,I’vebeentravelingaroundtheworld.NolongeramIwakingupfarawayfrommyhome,tiredfromalatenightofwritingdownthestoriesIcollectedthedaybefore.Thingsaredifferentnow,andeachdaymytravelsbeginlikethis:1sitdownatmydiningtable,usuallyearlyinthemorningorlateatnightwhennobodyelseisawake,andIlistentotheradio.Theradiostationisalwaysfromsomewherethatisn'thereinNewYork,andmostoftenitcomesfromafree-to-usewebsitecalledRadioGarden.MoveyourmouseandmaybeyouwilllandinBujumbura,Burundi;inDibrugarh,India;orontheedgeoftheSouthPacific.Seeminglynomatterhowlargeorsmallthebroadcasteris,ifitsendsoutasignalonline,itcanappearonthesiteandyoucanlistentoit.Duringthepandemic,RadioGarden,whichisnowavailableasanapp,attimesattractedasmanyas15millionmonthlylisteners.“Wereceivedmanyheartwarmingemailsfrompeoplestuckathomeexpressingtheirgratitudefortheservice,”saidJonathanPuckey,thesite’sfounder.RadioGardenbeganasaprojectoftheNetherlandsInstituteforSoundandVision,wheredesignersandcomputerprogrammersoverlaid(覆盖)stationstreamswiththeirgeographicallocationsona3-Dmapoftheworld.Asaresult,thereismorethanonewaytotransmit.VisitingacountrylikeColombiabroughtbackmemoriesofpasttrips--romanticaccordionmusicremindingmeofbusridesontheruralroads.WherewillyouvisitfirstontheRadioGardenglobe?Forme,thrillingasitistodropinonOuagadougouorUlaanbaatarortheAzores,it’sallaboutpersonalhistory:IwasbornandraisedinNewYork,butmyfamilyisfromeverywhere—LatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,andplacesinbetween.Myancestorsweremerchantswhotradedingoodsandcultures.Now,becauseoftheirwanderings,piecesofsixlanguagesstillflyacrossourdinnertables.ThankstoRadioGarden,myfamilycancrossplanesofspaceandtimewithoutworry!4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Thejoysofradiotravel.B.Asceneoftravelingbyradio.C.Apopularwayoftraveling.D.Thedifferenceinthistravel.5.WhatdoweknowaboutRadioGarden?A.Itisaffordable.B.Itiswidelyaccepted.C.Itiseasytomaintain.D.ItisbasedinNewYork.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkisthegreatestadvantageofRadioGarden?A.Simplifyingtravelschedules.B.Makingtourismpopularagain.C.Improvingthetravelingexperience.D.Promotingthevirtualrealitytravel.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.RadioGardenisexpandingquickly.B.RadioGardenincreasesglobalconnections.C.RadioGardenbenefitsfromglobalawareness.D.RadioGardenfacilitatesthedevelopmentoftourism.CPeopledophysicalexerciseaspartoftheirhealthylifestyletogetstrongerandhealthier.Therearethreebasicmodesofphysicalexercise:flexibilityexercisehelpsthehumanbodyingeneraloritspartinparticulartobeabletoreachfartherandbendbetter;aerobicexercisehelpsthebodyworkhardforalongtime;anaerobicexercisemakesthearmsandlegsstronger.Ithaslongbeenknownthatexerciseisnotonlygoo