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英语试卷B第1页共11页绝密★启用前试卷类型：B2023届高三年级第一次阶段测试英语命题人：高三英语备课组审题人：谢建芳李北京本试卷共11页,七大题,满分140分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型和考生号填涂在答题卡相应位置上。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再填涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分选择题（80分）一、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APopart,whichemergedinthe1950sandroseinpopularitythroughoutthe1960s,soughttochallengetheideaoffineart.AndyWarhol(1928-1987)AndyWarholisprobablythemostinfluentialfigureofPopArt.Hebecameafamouscelebrityhimself.Understanding‘star-culture’,advertisementandtheeffectofthemedia,hemadethesethecoreofhiswork.HisscreenprintedimagesofMarilynMonroe,Soupcans,andthrillingnewspaperstories,quicklybecamesynonymous(同义的)withPopart.RoyLichtenstein(1923-1997)RoyLichtensteinisoneofthefathersofthePopArtmovement.InNovember2015,Christie’ssoldLichtenstein’s‘Nurse’forarecord$95.4million.Inthispiece,aswellasinotherworks,wecanseehowtheenlargedimageryofadvertisementsandcomicswithrecognizablecharacters,highlightstheironic(讽刺好笑的)imagesandsituationsineverydaylife.英语试卷B第2页共11页MimmoRotella(1918-2006)ItalianartistMimmoRotella,wasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofpost-warEuropeanart.Hecombinedpiecesofadvertisementsandpostersinhisworks.Forthistechniqueheusedaseriesoftornposters,gatheringthemtocreateatremendouslyexpressiveandpowerfulaesthetic(美感).HisworksSempreleiMarilyn(2002)andVivaAmerica(1963)areeasytorecognize.JamesRosenquist(1933-2017)JamesRosenquistcanbeconsideredoneofthestrongestandmostinfluentialmodernPopArtartists.Hisworkdiveddeepintoadvertising.HeemployedtechniqueswhichareconventionallyusedtocreateCommercialArt.Hisworksappearasanoverwhelmingmixtureoffragmented(成碎片的)imagesofcurrentcelebrities,everydayobjectsandpopularfoods—giantlipsticksorspaghetti.IfyougotoCentrePompidou,Paris,youcanseehisworkPresident-Elect.1.WhatartworkwillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinAndyWarhol?A.MarilynMonroe.B.Nurse.C.VivaAmerica.D.President-Elect.2.Whichartistcreateshisworksbyputtingtogethertornposters?A.AndyWarhol.B.RoyLichtenstein.C.MimmoRotella.D.JamesRosenquist.3.Whatdothefourpopartartists’workshaveincommon?A.Theyaretypicalfineart.B.Theyshowironiceverydaylife.C.Theyemploytraditionaltechniques.D.Theyaresomewhatrelatedtocommercials.BWe’veallheardthestoriesofanactor’sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough:livingahardlife,workingparttime,beingacouchpotatobeforegettingthatmajorrole.Shelby,thestarof“ADog’sWayHome”,hasahard-lucktalethatcouldtopthemall.Beforeherbigbreak,shewaslivinginalandfill(垃圾填埋场),rootingthroughgarbageforhernextmeal.Shelby’sbigbreakcameinApril2017,whenanimal-controlofficerMeganBuhlerwasdrivinginCheathamCounty,Tennessee.Outonanunrelatedcall,Buhlerspottedandapproachedwhatsherecalledwasanoticeablyscaredpuppyemergingfromthegarbagedump.“Ikneltdownandjustsaid,‘Oh,comehere,baby,’”saidBuhler.“Shewassoscared,butshecamerightuptome,andIwasabletoputherinmytruck.”Thepairheadedtothecountyanimalshelter,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl.Buhlerandothersdidn’tknowthat3,200kilometersaway,HollywoodwaslookingforadogtoplayBellainafilmwrittenbyCathrynMichon.Thefind-a-BellajobwenttodogtrainerTeresaAnnMiller.HermissionwastosearchsheltersnationwideforadogthatcouldplayBella.Oneday,英语试卷B第3页共11页MillerspottedBabyGirl’sadoptionphoto.“Honestly,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewassmilinghappily,”Millersaid.ThenshemetBabyGirl,andassessedheronpersonalityandtheabilitytorespondtosimplecommands.Afterassessment,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,renamedherShelbyandtookhertoCaliforniafortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbeforefilmingbegan.Thentheyweretogethereachdayontheset.Mostofthefilm’sreviewshavepraisedShelby’sperformance.Varietymadethecomments“anamazingdog,perfectperformance!”Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthegarbagedump.ButBuhlersaidwhenshesawShelbyrecentlyshejustneededonlyasecondtocomparethemoviestarwiththedogshefoundfrompilesoftrash.“She’sexactlythesame,withthesamebiggrinonherface.”Buhlersaid.4.Whyisanactor’sstrugglebeforeacareerbreakthroughmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toclearlypointoutthemainideaofthepassage.B.Toattractreader’sattentionbygivingdramaticexamples.C.Tointroduceadog’ssimilarbutevenmoreunusualexperiences.D.Tomakeasharpcontrastbetweenanactor’sstruggleandadog’sstruggle.5.WhatfinallyhelpedBabyGirlgetthebigroleinthefilm?A.Heradoptionpicture.B.Herpersonalityandability.C.Herhappysmile.D.Hermiserableexperiences.6.WhatdoesBuhlermeanbysaying“Sheisexactlythesame”inthelastparagraph?A.Thedoglookedexactlythesameasbefore.B.Thedogwasreallyexcitedtolivesuchahappylife.C.Thedogreturnedtothepilesoftrashwhereshefoundit.D.Thedramaticchangeofthedog’slifehasn’tchangedhernature.7.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheTrainerandHerStarDogB.Shelby’sHard-luckStoryC.FromaLandfillPuppytoaMovieStarD.TheSuccessof“ADog’sWayHome”COneofthebiggestconcernsinscienceisthatscientiststhemselvesmayinfluencetheoutcomesofexperiments.Scie