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厦门外国语学校2023届高三上期末学科限时训练英语试题本试卷共12页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所治的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.Onfool.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthemanpossiblyleaveforthehotel?A.At7:20.B.At7:40.C.At8:00.3.Whatdoesthemanstress?A.Environmentalpollution.B.Whitepollutionprediction.C.Environmentalconservation.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewoffice?A.Terrible.B.Bored.C.Satisfied.5Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分).听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.7.Whichseasonmightitbeintheman’scountrynow?A.Winter.B.Summer.C.Spring.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoetheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.9.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bydepositcard.C.Bycreditcard.10.Whatnumbercanthemancallifheneedsahairdrier?A.0817.B.0870.C.8507.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Whatistheman’syoungerbrotherlike?A.Heissmartandnaughty.B.Heisreallyfunandplayful.C.Heisseriousbuthumorous.12.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Aworker.B.Alawyer.C.Anovelist.13.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Scaringmysteries.B.Policedramas.C.Thefamilymembers.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thespeakersmustbeacouple.B.Themanknowshisfamilywell.C.Thewomanalsoloveshorrornovels.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromherfriend.16.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Englishteaching.B.Computeroperation.C.Activityorganization.17.Whydidthewomanleavethepreviousschool?A.Shelivesfarfromherformerschool.B.Herformerheadmasterdislikedher.C.Shefailedtofinishtheassignments.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?A.Tipsonavoidingsportsinjury.B.Benefitsandwaysofregularexercise.C.Recommendationsforsportsequipment.19.Whatexercisecanmakeyoumoreflexible?ABalanceexercises.B.Strengthexercises.C.Variousstretches.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegoalsofworkouts?A.Thegoalsshouldbeeasyandachievable.B.It’shelpfultorewardyourselfforreachinggoals.C.Tenminuteswillgetyounowheretowardsgoals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecapitalofacountryisoftenaverypopulatedcitywheremuchhistoryhasbeenmadeduetothehigh-levelpoliticalandeconomicfunctionsthatoccurthere.Howeversometimesgovernmentleadersdecidetomovethecapitalfromonecitytoanother.Capitalrelocationhasbeendonehundredsoftimesthroughouthistory.TheancientEgyptians,Romans,andChinesechangedtheircapitalfrequently.Somecountrieschoosenewcapitalsthataremoreeasilydefendedinatimeofinvasion(侵略)orwar.Somenewcapitalsareplannedandbuiltinpreviouslyundevelopedareastopromotedevelopment.Countriessometimeschangetheircapitalbecausetheyexpectsometypeofpolitical,social,oreconomicbenefit.Theyhopeandexpectthatthenewcapitalswillsurelydevelopintoculturaltreasureandhopefullymakethecountryamorestableplace.Herearecapitalrelocationsthathaveoccurredinapproximatelythelastfewcenturies.AsiaJapanfromKyototoTokyo—1868.,TurkeyfromIstanbultoAnkara—1923IsraelfromTelAviv-JaffotoJerusalem—1950EuropePolandfromKrakowtoWarsaw—1596FinlandfromTurkutoHelsinki—1812ItalyfromTurintoFlorencetoSalernotoRome—1871TheAmericasTheUSfromNewYorktoWashington—1800JamaicafromPortRoyaltoSpanishTowntoKingston—1872OceaniaNewZealandfromAucklandtoWellington—18651.Whydidsomecountriesdecidetomovethecapital?A.Tofurtherexpandtheirland.B.Touncoverancienttreasure.C.Todevelopundevelopedareas.D.Todeclarewaronanothercountry.2.Whichcountrywastheearliesttomoveitscapital?A.Turkey.B.Poland.C.TheUnitedSate.D.NewZealand.3.WhatdoItalyandJamaicahaveincommon?A.Theymovedthecapitalsmorethanonce.B.Theircapitalsweredestroyedinthewar.C.Theymovedtheircapitalsinthesameyear.D.Theircapitalsmovedbecauseoftheeconomy.BIt’snosecretthatcollegeisexpensive.Ireceivedfinancialaid,andIwasabletocoverthecostofenrollment,books,supplies,coursematerials,andadditionalschool-relatedfees.ButIcouldnotaffordhousing,transportation,food,healthcare,orotherbasicnecessities.Thelongereachsemesterwenton,theharderthechoicesbecame.Whenspringsemesterendedthatfirstyearatcollege,Ihadgoodgrades,butIdidnothavetwoquarterstomyname.IdecidedthatifIcouldaffordtobeafull-timestudent,Iwouldneedtoworkafull-timejob.Soon,Istartedworkingattheairportasacleanerofaircraftcabins.Myfirstshiftattheairportwasagraveyardshift,whereIdetailedaircraftofvaryingsizes.Duringthistotalnightshift,Ihavetodo“deepcleaning”,whichmeantcleaningeverythingandevenIhadtocheckeverysafetycompartmentandreplaceanymissingitems.Thiscouldbedisgustingwork.Anotherfactupsetmealotthatworkingattheairportandgoingtoschooldidnotfiteasilytogether.Somedays1wastooexhaustedafteranightshifttoget