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2022—2023学年高中三年级摸底考试英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthemangettoPekingUniversity?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.2.Howoldisthewoman?A.35.B.45.C.65.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Havetheirlunch.B.Returnforlunch.C.Climbamountain.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Startupabusiness.C.Gotothebank.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheVIPcard.B.Thehairstyle.C.Thehaircutprice.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?AItsmildweather.B.Itslowlivingcost.C.Itsvariednightlife.7.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeinOctoberintheman'shometown?A.Wet.B.Cold.C.Cloudless.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthereasonfortheflightdelay?A.Thelightwind.B.Thebadweather.C.Theenginetrouble.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.ThereporttoMr.O'Neil.B.ThemealwithMr.O'Neil.C.TheapologytoMr.O'Neil.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'splanforthecomingvacation?A.Havingatourbyship.B.Makingabusinesstrip.C.Goingforaholidaytravel.11.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisitmost?A.WaveRock.B.GoldenBeach.C.TheGreatOceanRoad.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgotmarried.B.HehasbeentoAustralia.C.Hetookatriplastsummer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfuturejobchoices.B.Theirnext-termcourses.C.Theirnext-termprofessors.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Art.B.History.C.Politics.15.Whatdothewoman'sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Ateacher.B.Apolitician.C.Arestaurantmanager.16.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplehavedamagedtheirhearingnow?A.100million.B.900million.C.466million.18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.19.Whatisthemostcommonreasonforhearingloss?A.Certainillnesses.B.Heavynoiseandaging.C.Thedamageofhaircells..20.Whatisconsideredasthebestwaytoprotectthehearing?A.Turndownthemusicifpossible.B.Getyourhearingcheckedregularly.C.Walkawayfromloudsurroundings.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOntoday’sblogpost,I’llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women’sHealthWomen’sHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon’thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey’rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawell-knownmagazineandit’sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,andevents.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportationchoices.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I’vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.1.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?A.Waystokeepfit.B.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits.D.Informationofnewrestaurants.2.Whatcanwereadtofindcommentsonrestaurants?A.TimeOut.B.Women’sHealth.C.HealthyFoodGuide.D.LaCucinaItaliana.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesinLondon.B.Helovesandenjoyslife.C.Heoftengoestravelling.D.Helikescollectingrecipes.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几本作者很喜欢的杂志。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据HealthyFoodGuide部分“Itotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.(我完全推荐它给每个人，因为它有很多关于在日常生活中保持健康的有用信息)”可知，我们可以在HealthyFoodGuide中找到保持健康的方法。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LaCucinaItaliana部分“Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.(它有很多菜谱和餐馆评论)”可知，我们可以阅读LaCucinaItaliana来查找对于餐馆的评论。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.(我喜欢阅读书籍和杂志，并且我正在学习许多关于健康生活、日常生活等的有用技巧)”可知，作者喜欢阅读，并正在学习关于健康和生活的有用技巧，推测作者是热爱生活并享受生活的。故选B项。BWhenChristopherMooreisn’tjumpingrope,shootingbasketsorplayingtheboardgameChutesandLadders,the8-year-oldcanoftenbefoundathomeusinghisfightingskills,protectingtheworldfromwould-beenemies.“I’mtryingtosavetheotherpeoplefrombeinghurt,”hesaidofhisAvatarvideogameadventures.TheMoorehousehold,inBirmingham,Alabama,enjoysagoodmixofat-homeentertainment,somethingtheyaredoingmoreandmoreduringtheseprecari