天津市第十四中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语

2022—2023学年度高三年级第一学期期末考试试卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—It’sgreatthatsomefastfoodrestaurantsplantousedrinkingstrawsmadeofpaper.—.Itwillhelpprotecttheenvironment.A.YougotitB.YounameitC.Youcan’tbeseriousD.Youcannevertellit2.IupmymindaboutwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar,butitwascancelled.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.wouldmake3.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother________goodcareofathome.A.takingB.takenC.takeD.betaken4.Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.referenceB.structureC.confidenceD.resource5.HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A.judgeB.differC.withdrawD.benefit6.--Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?---______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IdoC.No,Ihaven’tD.No,Idon’t7.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirliveseverythingseemstough.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that8.（2015·福建）thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until9.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can10.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagewithinthework.A.tohideB.beinghiddenC.hidingD.hidden11.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish,butdoyouknowthedifferencescameintobeing?A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that12.Atfirsttheathletewasamongtherunners,butheseemedtobeslowingdown.AintheendB.inthewayC.intheleadD.inthedistance13.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplantasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearstolikeplastic.A.breakoffB.breakoutC.breakdownD.breakinto.14.Thereisnoeasywaytorememberprepositions,asitisoneareaofEnglish____therulesseemveryirregular.A.thatB.whereC.whoseD.which15.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged.A.significantlyB.anxiouslyC.fortunatelyD.generously第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe___16___playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.___17___shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand___18___alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting___19___mustfeeltolivethere.Attheagewhenshegainedsome___20___skillandsensibility(识别力),she___21___hermotherforabikeride___22___thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo，___23___herkeepingclosetothehouseandnot___24___toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew____25____whereshewasheading!____26____thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe____27____ofthegoldenhouse.____28____shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath____29____tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe____30____thatallthewindowswere____31____andratherdirty.So____32____andheart­broken,shedidn'tgoanyfurther.She____33____，andallofasuddenshesawanamazing____34____.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she____35____thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.16.A.mightB.shouldC.wouldD.must17.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.But18.A.dreamedB.worriedC.askedD.shouted19.A.thisB.thatC.itD.which20.A.differentB.scientificC.musicalD.basic21.A.beggedB.blamedC.invitedD.paid22.A.insideB.outsideC.throughD.along23.A.insistingonB.relyingonC.arguingaboutD.wonderingabout24.A.travelingB.runningC.ridingD.walking25.A.madlyB.rapidlyC.exactlyD.possibly26.A.OverB.DownC.AroundD.Beside27.A.windowsB.stepsC.centerD.gate28.A.UntilB.AsC.WhileD.Because29.A.gettingB.introducingC.leadingD.moving30.A.feltB.learnedC.concludedD.found31.A.transparentB.brightC.plainD.wide32.A.anxiousB.angryC.seriousD.sad33.A.turnedaroundB.cheeredupC.settleddownD.droppedin34.A.hillB.valleyC.backgroundD.sight35.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessed第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefinalresultsofBest-EverTeenFictionvotearein.Whileit’snosurprisetoseeHarryPotterandTheHungerGamesseriesontop,thisyear’slistalsohighlightssomewritersweweren’tasfamiliarwith.Forexample,JohnGreen,authorofTheFaultinOurStars,appearsfivetimesinthetop100.Summer,likeyouth,passesquickly.Butthebookswereadwhenwe’reyoungcanstaywithusforalifetime.Thefollowingarethetop4onthelist.Enjoy.1.HarryPotterseriesTheHarryPotterbooksmakeupthepopularserieswrittenbyJ.K.Rowing.Theseriesincludessevenbooks.Thebooksconcernawizard(魔法师)calledHarryPotterandhisjourneythroughHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.ThestoriestellofhimovercomingdangerousobstaclestodefeatthedarkwizardLordVoldemortwhokilledhisparentswhenHarrywas15monthsold.2.TheHungerGamesseriesIntheruinsofafutureNorthAmerica,ayounggirlispickedtoleaveherpoordistrictandtraveltoCapitolforabattletothedeathinthecruelHungerGames.ButforKatnissEverdeen,themaincharacterinthisseriesbySuzanneCollins,w