福建省福州第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题

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福建省福州第一中学2023届高三第一次调研测试英语第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoolInventionsForLightSleepersMillionsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleepeachnight,whichiswhyLightSleeperwascreated.DevelopedintheUnitedKingdom,LightSleeper’smakerssayitcanhelpapersonfallasleepandalsohelpapersonfallbacktosleepafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.LightSleeperworksbyprojecting(投射)alightontotheceilingwhilethepersonislyingdown.Theideaistowatchthelight,becausethelightmovinginacirclehasarelaxingeffect.Oneoftheadvantagesoftheproductisthatitwon’tdisturbotherpeopleintheroom.Theproductcanbeeasilymovedandwillswitchitselfoffafter30minutestosavepower.StoptheSnoring(打鼾)Here’sanewproductdesignedtoslowdownthefrequencyandlevelofyoursnoring.TheSnoreStopperhasasensitiveinstrumentthatwilldetectwhenyou’resnoring.Onceitdoesthat,itwillsendaverymildelectronicsignaltoyourwrist.Thisconsequentlychangesyoursleepingpositiontostopyoufromsnoring.TheSnoreStopperwon’tcauseanydamagetoyourbody.GetYourTrueColorsPhotoshopfeaturesapenthatwillcopythecolorsettingsofwhatyouaremonitoringonscreentouseasacolorinyourprogram.Nowanoff­lineproductallowsyoutopickacolorwhennotusingthecomputersoftware.TheColorPickerisaconceptpen.Afterplacingthepenagainstanobject,theuserjustpressesthescanbutton.Colorsensors(感应器)insidethepensendinformationtoabox,whichthenmixesred,greenandbluetoproducethedesiredinkcolor.KeepItFreshMorehightechnologyproductsareshowingupinthekitchen.AnewBageldome(圆顶形物)advertisesthatitwillkeepyourbakedgoodsfresherforlongerperiodsoftime.Theproduct,whichisabletoremoveair,worksforbreadrolls,cakesandotherperishables.Touseit,youjustpushabuttonatthetop.1.HowcanLightSleeperhelpapersonfallasleep?A.Itslightmakespeoplefeelcalm.B.Itdoesn’tmakeanynoise.C.Itisfixedontheceiling.D.Itslightmovesfast.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnoreStopper?A.Itwillcauseslightdamagetoaperson’sbody.B.Itwillwakeapersonuponcehestartssnoring.C.Itcanmakesureapersondoesn’tsnoreallnight.D.Itcanmakeapersonsnorelessbychanginghissleepingposition.3.TheColorPickerwillprobablybeusedwhileyou’re________.A.usingthecomputerB.drawingpicturesC.collectinginformationD.designingaprogram4.Theunderlinedword“perishables”inthelastparagraphreferstofoodswhich________.A.areeasytokeepB.gobadeasilyC.arerichinvitaminsD.keepyouthinBAnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet­Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.5.ThefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersEXCEPT________.A.savingpowerandenergyB.protectingpossessionsofthehomelessC.decoratingthestreetswheretheyareD.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB.anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulC.thesheltersareimmovableD.thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction7.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom________.A.anofficialreportB.anartreviewC.asciencemagazineD.anewsreport8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.公众号高中僧课堂D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.CResearchersattheUniversityofScotlandhavediscoveredaproteinthatcaninfluencevirusesdevelopingandevencancontrolcancer.Nowthefightisontofullyunderstandhowitworksinthehopeofturningthelaboratoryresearchintoatreatment.TheproteiniscalledHira.Technicallyitisahistone(组蛋白)complex,butitiseasiertounderstandintermsofwhatitcando.ThreeyearsagoDrTaranjitSinghRaiandcolleaguesattheBeatsonCancerInstituteandGlasgowUniversityreportedthatHiracouldpossiblysuppressthedivisionofcellsthatcausescancer.Inthecourseofthatresearch,DrRaifoundoutsomethingunusual.InthelabtheyhaveestablishedthattheHiraproteinhasaroletoplayintheanti-viralfight,thus,makingithaveafundamentalroletoplayinfightingagainstcancer.ThetrickinusingittofightdiseasesmaylieinincreasingHiralevelsinourcells.“Ithinkwhatresearchersmightbeinterestedinishowwecanincreaselevelsofthispr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