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2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一)本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在答题纸上。将条形码横贴在答题纸“贴条形码区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题纸的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Ontheplayground.2.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Ateacher.C.Ahousekeeper.3.Whatdoesthemansayabouthishobby?A.Itisgoodforhishealth.B.Itcostshimtoomuchtime.C.Itfillshimwithenergy.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingareservation..B.Talkingaboutcourses.C.Promotingafitnessprogram.5.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman’sbehavior?A.Awful.B.Beneficial.C.Strange.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdomostoftheman’sfriendslike?A.Sports.B.Traveling.C.Reading.7.Whatdothewomanthinkofvolleyballcomparedwithbasketball?A.Rougher.B.Slower.C.Moreattractive.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanbuythetelephones?A.Toappealtochildrenathome.B.Toprepareforthenewterm.C.Toserveasbirthdaygifts.9.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheitemsintotal?A.$60.B.$100.C.$140.10.Wherewillthemanprobablygonext?A.Tohishome.B.Tothenextstore.C.Tohisrelative’shouse.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Findingajob.B.Rentingaflat.C.Buyingahouse.12.Whatisthestudents’majorproblemtorentaflat?A.Money.B.Location.C.Size.13.Whyisanadvertisementmade?A.Tomakeafriend.B.Topromotesales.C.Tofindahousemate.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhyaretheremanyKFCrestaurantsinChina?A.Thefoodischeapanddelicious.B.Itisconvenienttoconsume.C.Thediningenvironmentisattractive.16.Howdofriendsusuallyorderfoodintheserestaurants?A.Theyorderfoodindividually.B.Theyplaceanordertogether.C.Theyorderfoodforeachotherseparately.17.HowdoesKFCadjusttotheChinesecustomofsharingfood?A.Bypreparingpackagedfood.B.Byofferingfamilymealpackages.C.Byprovidingfoodofvarioustastes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatcausesthepentobelessuseful?A.Thecreationofprinters.B.Theexistenceofcomputers.C.Thedeclineofpilesoffiles.19.Whyisthescreengraduallyreplacingpaper?A.Itcangivemorevividpictures.B.Itcanhelpsavenaturalresources.C.Itcanbecarriedaroundmoreeasily.20.Whatwillhappeninthenearfuture?A.Sciencedevelopmentwillgofast.B.Traditionaltoolswilldisappeargradually.C.Traditionaltoolswillco-existwithmodernones.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGlobalGapYearAbroadOnthisorganizedgroupgapyear,you’llgetthechancetovolunteerindifferentcountries.Seebelowformoredetailsaboutwhatyou’lldoineachcountry.PeruForthefirsttwoweeks,you’llhavedailySpanishlessons.Atthesametime,you’lljoincommunityeventstoteachandcarefordisadvantagedfamilies.Aftertwoweeks,visitthesplendidlostcityofMachuPicchu!Afterseveraldaysofhikingandexploringruins,youwillexperiencetheAmazonRainforest.EcuadorSupporttheGiantTortoiseandSeaLionConservationprojectherefor5days.TheGalapagosNationalParkgivesusaccesstothewildernessDarwinoncestudied.Theworkishands-on,withtheaddedbenefitoflearningfromexpertconservationists.Duringyourfinaltwoweeks,you’llhelplocalchildrenlearnthroughplayandteachEnglish.CambodiaDuringyourfirsttwoweeks,youcanchoosebetweenjoiningtheChildcareorMicrofinanceProjects.Bothsupportdisadvantagedcommunitiesinandaroundthecapitalcity,PhnomPenh.ThefollowingweekwillbespentinSiemReapvisitinghistoricandculturalsites.YourfinaltwoweekswillbebackinPhnomPenhwithPublicHealthProject.Learnbasichealthtechniquesandvisitdifferentareasofthecityeachday!NepalExploretemplesandmarkets,tastenewcuisine,anddiscoverauniqueculture.Youwillspend10daysatalocalschoolassistingwithclasses,andthen10dayssupportingourbuildingproject.Duringyourstay,youwillalsohaveaweekendtriptoChitwanNationalPark,whereyouwillexperienceanunforgettablesafariadventure!1.WhatdotheprogramsinPeruandCambodiahaveincommon?A.You’lllearnhealthtechniques.B.You’llpayavisittolocalforests.C.You’llteachlocalpeopleEnglish.D.You’llhelpdisadvantagedresidents.2WhatcanyoudointheprograminEcuador?A.Supportalocalbuildingproject.B.Learnaboutwildlifeconservation.C.Exploreatotallydifferentculture..D.Hikeintheruinsofculturalsites.3.HowlongistheprograminNepal?A.5days.B.10days.C.14days.D.20days.BElevenyearsago,Ms.LiivandmovedtoMiami,Florida,whereshecontinuedswimmingintheocean.Inonetrainingsession,shenearlywoundupswallowing(吞)someplasticthatwasfloatinginthesea.Thatexperiencemadeherthinkofalltheseaanimalsfacingsimilarpollutioneveryday.Shedecidedshewantedtoworktomakepeoplemoreawareofplasticpollution.Shebeganswimmingwithaspecialsingleswimmingfinattachedtobothofherfeet.Thisrubbery“monofin”(单鱼鳍)allowshertoswimbykickingbothofherlegstogether.“Swimmingwithoutus