河南省部分校2022-2023学年高三12月大联考考后强化英语试题

英语试题第1页（共8页）英语试题第2页（共8页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…………………学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________绝密★启用前2022年高三12月大联考考后强化卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtAddress1000FifthAvenue,NewYork,NY10028HoursSunday—TuesdayandThursday:10am—5pmFridayandSaturday:10am—9pmWednesday:ClosedGeneralAdmissionPrices$25foradults;$17forseniors.Freeformembersandchildrenunder18.ThreeMembershipPossibilities*$110peryear:membershipforoneadultandfreeadmissionforoneguestpervisit.*$210peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionfortwoguestspervisit.*$600peryear:membershipfortwoadultsandfreeadmissionforfourguestspervisit.Jointodayandtakeafreeguestorfreeguestsoneveryvisit,andenjoyspecialaccesstonewexhibitions,discountsonshopping,andsoon.GroupVisitsAdvancereservationsarerequiredforalladultandstudentgroupsof10ormore,andforanythird-partyguidedtour,regardlessofsize.Inaddition,weaskthatallgroupsvisitingthemuseumfollowtheguidelinesbelow:*Membershipandotherdiscountsdonotapplytogroupadmission.*Allindividualslecturinginthegalleriesmustmakearequestforalecturebadge(徽章).Alecturebadgeisonlyavailabletogroupsthathavemadeareservationinadvance.*Thestaffofthemuseumlecturinginthegallerieshavetherighttobegivenattentionfirst.Sopleasegivewaytotoursandprogramsledbythemuseum.*Lecturingisnotallowedinspecialexhibitions.Ifyouhavequestions,[e-mail]tropolitanMuseumofArtnormally?A.At3pmonMonday.B.At9amonFriday.C.At10amonWednesday.D.At8pmonTuesday.2.Howmuchwillanon-membercouplewiththeir11-year-oldsonpay?A.$67.B.$50.C.$25.D.$37.3.Whichguidelineshouldgroupvisitsfollow?A.Lecturingisallowedinanyexhibition.B.Membershipappliestogroupadmission.C.Alecturebadgeisavailabletoallgroups.D.Third-partyguidedtourshouldbookinadvance.BWhatdofingerprintsrevealaboutyourhealthrisks?Howdoyourcellsdefendagainstcancer?Sciencehasmanyoftheanswers—butnotall.WhenIwasinmy40s,Igotaspecialcallfrommyfather.He’dbeenlookingthroughanoldfootlockeranddiscoveredlettersfromagreat-great-uncle,CharlesKelley.Theydatedbackto1922,whenCharleshadjustbeendiagnosedwithtypeIdiabetes(I型糖尿病).Atthetime,thediagnosiswasadeathsentence.SomehowthisinsurancemanfromHuron,SouthDakota,madehiswaytotheMayoClinicinMinnesota,wheredoctorsweretestinganewdrug.Charleswasacceptedasoneofthesubjects.Henotedthateachday’sinjectioncosthimasmallfortune,thoughluckilyhecouldaffordit.BythetimetheUniversityofTorontoteamofdoctorsthathadinventedinsulin（胰岛素）wonaNobelPrize,in1923,UncleCharleswasbackinHuron.Thedruggavehim20moreyearsoflife.Needlesstosay,thisfamilyhistorywasappealingtome.WhenIwasinmy20s,Ireturnedhomefromcollegeexhausted,andIwenttoseemydoctor.HecalledthenextdaytotellmethatIhadtypeIdiabetes.Itwasashock,totallyoutoftheblue.Therewasnoknownhistoryofdiabetesinmyfamily.For20years,Iinjectedmyinsulinandtookcareofmyself,butstillIfeltorphanedbymyincomprehensibledisease.Charles’sstorychangedthatinstantly.Asourstorymakesclear,scientistsstilldon’thaveanswersforeverything—farfromit.Noonewilleverknowwhatbringstheonce-hiddenvulnerability（弱点）inmygenestosurface.ButIamgratefulforthemysteriestheyhavesolved—andformyuncleCharles’sbelatedmessageacrossthegenerationsthatIwasn’talone.4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph1?A.Topresentafact.B.Tohighlightaproblem.C.Tointroduceastory.D.Toevaluateanapproach.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outoftheblue”underlinedinParagraph4?A.Unexpected.B.Unpleasant.C.Unavoidable.D.Unchangeable.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouthisdiseasebeforehearingCharles’story?A.Delighted.B.Lonely.C.Depressed.D.Thrilled.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ScienceSecretB.Charles’sSurvivalC.IncurableDiseaseD.FamilySecretCYearsofresearchshowthatwhenanativeEnglishspeakerentersaconversationamongnonnativespeakers,understandinggoesdown.CommunicationspecialistHeatherHansentellsusthat’sbecausethenativespeakerdoesn’tknowhowtodowhatnonnativespeakersdonaturally:speakinwaysthatareunderstandabletoeveryone,英语试题第3页（共8页）英语试题第4页（共8页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………usingsimplewordsandexpressions.Theyunconsciouslyuseunnecessarilyconfusingvocabulary,whichmakeslanguagelessunderstandable.TingGonggrewupinShanghaiandmovedtotheU.S.inher20s.Sheranupagainstthisproblemofconfusingvocabularyatthedoctor’soneday.“Thereceptionist(接待员)gavemeaformandaskedmetowritedownmycomplaints,”shesaid.“ItoldherthatIdidnothaveanycomplaint.ShelookedimpatientandthensheaskedmetowritedownanythingthatIcouldthinkof.”“Ionlyrealizedthat‘complaints’hererefertosymptomsIhaveafterIspoketomyhusbandwhenIgothome.Atthedoctor’sIactuallywrotedown‘thereceptionistwasnotfriendly’asoneofmycomplaints.”SowhatcanwedotoimprovecommunicationbetweennativeandnonnativeEnglishspeakers?Hansensaystheresponsibilityshoul