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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2022---2023学年度上学期高三第四次检测试卷英语本试卷共8页，总分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisnewatUncleJim'sfarm?A.Cattle.B.Sheep.C.Goats.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantaboutanewcar?A.Asmootherride.B.Alargersize.C.Thecheaperfuel.3.Whatisthewomanscaredtodo?A.Makeanewdish.B.Eatthefood.C.Lietotheman.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisn'thard-working.B.Heisn'tstrong.C.Heisn'tpolite.5.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtounderstand?A.Howtoplanabook.B.Whattowriteabout.C.Wheretofindthetime.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanintheconversation?A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'steacher.7.Whendoesthewomanneedhercomputerby?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrownight.C.Fridaymorning.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhouse.B.Inthebank.C.Inthemall.9.HowmuchdoesthemanwanttopayBetty?A.$300.B.$150.C.$100.10.WhatdidBettyleavebehind?A.Herclothes.B.Hermoney.C.Herfood.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemanhelpingthewomanwith?A.Parking.B.Driving.C.Givingdirections.12.ForwhatreasonisJacksonAvenueclosed?A.Theroadworks.B.Atrafficaccident.C.Thebadweather.13.WhyshouldthewomanparkonFrontStreetforthenight?A.Itisfree..B.Shehasalotofbags.C.HercarwouldbestuckonJacksonAvenue.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Changesineatinghabits.B.Sideeffectsofunhealthyfood.C.Disadvantagesofsoftdrinks.15.Whatisthebigdifferencethemanhasfound?A.Peopleprefertocookmoreoften.B.Peoplearemorelikelytoeatout.C.Peoplewouldratherhavefooddelivered.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Kidsdrinkmoremilkthantheydid10yearsago.B.Teenagerseatlessfastfoodthantheyusedto..C.Kidsprefersoftdrinkstomilk.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatmakeswhalesharksdifferentfromothersharks?A.Theyaregentle.B.Theyattackpeople.C.Theynevereatseacreatures.18.Whydoscientistshavetroublefindingouttheagesofolderwhalesharks?A.Theylivelonglives.B.Thepopulationissmall.C.Theirhomechangesoften.19.Whatcausedthemarkintheboneofthedeadwhaleshark?A.Thefood.B.Theradiation.C.Thefishing.20.Howlongcanawhalesharkliveaccordingtothescientists?A.Forabout20years.B.Forabout50years.C.Forabout100years.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStillseekingadestinationforyourholiday?Wewanttoinformyouoffourbestplacesthatareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourhome.HighlandsThisScottishdestination，onlyaccessibleonfootorbyboat,isBritain'slastwilderness.Overaweek，you'llhikeintotheBlackHills，crossthepeninsula(半岛)northtosouthandsetsailforhikesonSkye,RumandEigg.Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge(小屋)，withdinnerattheaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.SnowdoniaTheSnowdoniaWay,theonlylow-levellong-distanceroute,wasonlycreatedin2017，andremainsunnoticedontheground.Jointhenewguidedwalkingtripandyouwon'tneedtoconcentrateondirections，justthefineviewsasyoupassfalls,forests,riversidesandRomanroads.Hadrian'sWallWalkingalongHadrian'sWallisliketravellingbackintime--andevenmoresoifyoudoitinthecompanyofanexpert.Andante'shikealongtheancientbarrierisaccompaniedbyahistorianeverystepoftheway,whowillpointouteveryRomanroad,fortandinscription,andtellyouallaboutHadrian'stacticsandRomandailylife.DorestTheIsleofPurbeckisidealforfamilies:thewalkingisrelativelygentle;thebeachesare学科网（北京）股份有限公司glorious;therangeofotherattractionsvaries;andthebusesarehandy,iflittlelegsgettired.Overafewdays,mixramblingthecoastandhills(routesarearoundfiveorsixmiles)withsteamtrainridesandseaswims，playingknights(骑士)atruinedCorfeCastleandfossil-huntingatKimmeridgeBay.21.WhatcanweknowaboutHighlands?A.Itisverymodern.B.Itisaguidedtrip.C.Itcanbereachedbybus.D.Itprovidesqualitydinner.22.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforfamilies?A.Snowdonia.B.Dorset.C.Hadrian'sWall.D.Highlands.23.Whatdothefourtravelrouteshaveincommon?A.Theyareallwalkingroutes.B.Theyareallhigh-levelroutes.C.Theirdestinationsarethesame.D.Theyarehelpfultolearnabouthistory.BAsachild,RobStewartlovedthenaturalworld.“Helovedeverythinginthesea，butsharksthemost,saidhismother,SandyStewart.Stewartspenthislifestudyingandphotographingsharksandotherseacreatures,andcreatingfilms.Sadly，hediedin2017attheageof37inadivingaccident.TheaccidenthappenedwhileStewartwasfilmingSharkwaterExtinction，whichmembersofhiscrewcompletedafterhisdeath.Knowingthatabout25%ofsharkspecieswereendangeredandsharksmightsoonbeextinct,Stewartworkedhardtoraiseawarenessofsharksandtheirkeyroleinnature.Stewartbelievedthattheyshouldbeprotectedagainsthumansandotherenemies.Hestudiedhowillegalsharkfinninghasledtoagreatfallinthesharkpopulation..WhenStewartfoundoutaboutthefining，hetriedtoendit.Asanexperienceddiverandskilledcinematographer(电影摄影技师)，hewasabletoraiseawarenessoftheproblembyfilmingsharksintheirnaturalenvironment.“Hisfilmsshowedpeoplehowbeautifultheunderwatercreaturesare.Peoplewouldfallinlovewiththemandworktoprotectthem,”saidSandyStewart.Asof2013,55countrieshadbannedsharkfinning.Stewartlivedanddiedahero