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双鸭山一中高一英语月考试题共5页第1页（请在各题目的答题卡和答题纸区域内作答，超出答题限定区域的答案无效。）学科网（北京）股份有限公司双鸭山市第一中学2022-2023学年度上学期高(三)第一次月考英语试英语试题(时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（部分改编）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AModernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyoulive.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved(去除)fromourdietcompletely.Overintake(摄入量)ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein(蛋白质)orfatandlowintakeoffibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouinhighspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonlineshopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.Enoughsleep.Twostudiesshowthereasonswhyteensandadultsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Withteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it’swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyofyoungchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsatleast8-hoursleeptorecover(恢复)fromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,youdon’thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.1.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?A.Lowintakeofprotein.B.Lowintakeoffat.C.Overintakeoffiber.D.Overintakeofsugar.2.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon’thaveenoughsleepisthatthey.A.usemobilephonestoomuchB.havetoomuchhomeworkC.eattoomuchsugareverydayD.don’thaveenoughexercise3.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?A.Medicalcare.B.Modernscience.C.HealthReport.D.SchoolExperience.BThewhale，asbigasalocomotive（火车头），jumpedoutofthewater，spinning（旋转）asthoughforjoy，beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosuchahuge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmallshellfishonthewhale'sskin.InearlyDecember,graywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBajaCalifornia,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacificOceantotheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotectedwaterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbefore,couldbeseensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthavingbabiesoftheirownandmakingthejourneyontheirown.We'reinoneofseveralsmallpowerboats,sentoutbyScubaCaribe,whichcarriesonsuchtoursinCaboSanLucas.Thewhalesseemedtobe,attimes,lessthan100feetfromourboatwhentheyrushedoutofthewater.Atothertimes,theywouldgetmuchcloserandswimbesidetheboat.“Whatifonelandsonus?”awomannexttomewondered.FernandoDelToro,theDestinationManagerofScubaCaribesaid,“Wehaven’thadanyincidents（事件）ofwhalesjumpingoverourboatsaswealwayskeepourdistance.We'resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Suchanaccidentwouldprobablyalsocausethemmuchharm.”“Everyonecanenjoythismagicaltrip,saidDelToro.“However,wedonotrecommend（推荐）itforkidsunder5yearsold,”headded.Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.Evenwhentheboatspeduptocatchupwiththewhales,therewaslittleneedto“hangon”,andsomeofusremainedstandingthroughoutmostofthetrip.Still,youmaywanttopackmedicineforthosewhomightgetseasickwhilebouncing（颠簸行进）alongthewaves.4.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bydescribingascene.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Asuggestionontakingawhale-watchingtour.B.Alistofbestplacesforwhale-watching.C.Anintroductiontothetravellingofwhales.D.Adescriptionoftheauthor'sjourney.6.WhatdoesDelTorosayaboutwhale-watching?A.Itissuitableforallages.B.Itismuchtoodangerous.C.Itmaycauseseriousdamagetowildlife.D.Itshouldbedonefromaproperdistance.7.Howwastheauthor'strip?A.Itwassmooth.B.Itwasexhausting.C.Itwasdestroyedbyastorm.D.It双鸭山一中高一英语月考试题共5页第2页（请在各题目的答题卡和答题纸区域内作答，超出答题限定区域的答案无效。）学科网（北京）股份有限公司wasterribleduetohisseasickness.CToday,wevisitoneofthemostfamousparks-GlacierBayNationalParkandPreserve.Thishugeparkinthesoutheasternpartofthestatecoversmorethan10thousandsquarekilometersoftheAlaskanwilderness.Itincludesmountains，glaciers，fjords（峡湾），andevenrainforests.GlacierBaysupportshundredsofkindsofanimals,includingmanyspeciesofbirds,fish,bears,whalesandsealions.AsitsnamesuggestsmuchofGlacierBayiscoveredbyglaciers.Aglacierisalargeareaoficethatmovesslowlydownaslopeorvalley,oroverawideareaofland.Glacierscoveralargeareaofthepark.TheglaciersfoundintheparktodayarewhatremainfromanicedevelopmentknownastheLittleIceAge.Thatperiodbeganabout4,000yearsago.DuringtheLittleIceAge,thecoldweathercausedtheicetogrowanddevelop.Thatgrowthcontinueduntilthe1700s,whentheclimatebegantowarm.Thehottertemperaturescausedtheicetostartmelting（融化）.Thatmeltingledthehugeglaciertodivideintomorethan1,000differentglaciers.TheextremelytallmountainsseeninGlacierBaywereformedbytheicedevelopingandthenmeltingovertime.Themeltingoftheicealsocreatedwaterthatfilledinandcreatedmanyfj