黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷

铁人中学2020级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：2022年8月第1页共7页铁人中学2020级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisarticleisquitelong.B.Heisfinishingthearticle.C.Hecan’tfinishthearticleontime.2.Howdoesthewomangobackhometoday?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.ShecanonlyusetheEnglishdictionaryinthelibrary.B.SheiswelcometousetheEnglishdictionaryatanytime.C.ShecanborrowtheEnglishdictionaryfromthelibrary.4.Whoisthegirlcominguptothespeakers?A.Lisa,thetalleroftwinsisters.B.Linda,thetalleroftwinsisters.C.Lisa,theshorteroftwinsisters.5.Whatdoesthewomanmostlikelymean?A.Theyhavedifferentmailways.B.Theyhaveonlyonemailway.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoanswer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?A.At4:30.B.At5:00.C.At5:30.7.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToNewYork.B.ToWashington.C.ToNewYorkthentoWashington.8.WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoinWashington?A.Gotowork.B.Gotoschool.C.Staywithhersister.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatwillthewomandoatfirstafterclass?A.Pickupherbrother.B.Dosomehousework.C.Doherhomework.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveadinner.B.Listentoaconcert.C.Watchamovie.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theywillgooutforamovie.B.Theymightmeeteachother.C.Theywillplaycomputergametogether.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whattimedoyouthinktheplanetakesoff?A.Fivetoten.B.Fivepastten.C.Fivetoeleven.13.WhatisprobablyTom?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Headteacher.14.Whichmonthdoyouthinkitisnow?A.July.B.November.C.March.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Touristanddesigner.C.Twotourists.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthehotel?A.ThequeenCleopatrausedtolivethere.B.Itisnamedafterawell-knownperson.C.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld.17.Whatistrueaboutthehotelroom?A.It’sfarfromthebeach.[om]B.Itprovidesasplendidviewofthesea.C.Thetemperatureoftheroomiscomfortable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisEnriqueIglesias?A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Awriter.19.WhereisNataliePortmanfrom?铁人中学2020级高三学年上学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：2022年8月第2页共7页A.Korea.B.TheUS.C.LatinAmerica.20.WhatwillAhntalkabout?A.Hislatestmusicandhiswife.B.Hislifeandhisfutureplans.C.Hispastexperiencesandfeelings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASituatedalongthePacificFlyway,agoodmigratorypaththatstretchesfromAlaskatoPatagonia,SantaCruzplayshosttohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespotslistedbelowandseeforyourself!UCSCArboretumThediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetostart.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum'spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5thand6th.NaturalBridgesStateBeachThisscenicparkisexcellentforbirdwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Over250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.NearyLagoonBirdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasislessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.WatsonvilleWetlandsThewetlandsprovideayear-roundhomeforlocalbirdsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCentreforexhibits,maps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.BirdingTipsTheearlybirdergetstheworm.You'relikelytoseemorebirdsearlierratherthanlaterintheday.Notwovisitsarelikelytobethesame.Varyingtimesandseasonsbringdifferentbirdsandbehaviour.Nomatterhowcutethoselittlebirdsare,youshouldresistfeedingthemwithyourbread.It'sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.HowtoGetMoreInvolvedWerecommendjoiningtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirding&.WildlifeWatchKitforregistration.21.WhyaretheremanybirdsintheUCSCArboretum?A.Theplaceisveryfamily-friendly.B.Therearemanykindsofplants.C.ThereareArboretum'sHummingbirdDays.D.Theplacehaswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.22.WhichplacecanonereacheasilyonfootfromtheSantaCruzBeach?A.NearyLagoon.B.UCSCArboretum.C.WatsonvilleWetlands.D.NaturalBridgesStateBeach.23.Whenisthebesttimetowatchbirds?A.Inthemorning.B.Inthenoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.BIntheworldofwater,2021wasanotheryearfortherecordbooks.PartsofWesternEuropesufferedfromdeadlyfloodswhilelargeareasofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesremainedlockedinamassivedrought.Onemightthinkthatourimpressivewatermanagementwouldsafeguardsocietyfromsuchcatastrophicevents.Yetwhenitcomestowater,thepastisnolongeragoodguideforthefutureandmostofthewaterengineeringisunpreparedforconsequencesofincreasinglyoccurringextremeweather.Oneofthemostalarmingwake-upcallscamefromthecityofCapeTown,wherethewatertapsof4millionresidentswerenearlyforcedtobeshutoffafterseveredroughtdriedupitsreservoir(水库).Appealingasitmightbe,thesolutionisnottofurtherbuildbiggerandhigherdamsthatoftenresultinmoredisastrousflooding.Rather,itistoworkmorewithnaturalprocesses.TheNetherlandsavoidedmajordamagefromthehis