玉溪一中高2023届高三上学期开学检测卷英语试卷

英语试卷第1页共12页玉溪一中高2023届高三上学期开学检测卷英语学科命题教师：胡萍杨春本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthewomanleaveforthemovie?A.5minutesago.B.15minutesago.C.30minutesago.2.Whichfooddoesthemanusuallyavoid?A.Cream.B.Biscuits.C.Strawberries.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Fellowstudents.C.Teacherandstudent.4.WhotoldMarieabouttheaccident?A.Tom.B.Theman.C.Lucy.5.HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtowakePeterup?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。英语试卷第2页共12页听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanfeelabouttheAmericanfootballmatch?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Interested.7.Whydidthewomancometowatchthegame?A.Shethoughtitwasasoccergame.B.She’dliketosharetheman’shobby.C.Shewantedtoseehowexcitingitwas.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanabout?A.Thegiftsfornewco-workers.B.Theorderofnewnotepaper.C.Theaddressofnewcompany.9.Whydoesthemantellthewomantowait?A.Thecompany’saddressmightchange.B.CarltoldGeoffaboutamistake.C.Thepaperistooexpensive.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Encouraged.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whichfixingcompanytheyshouldchoose.B.Howmuchtheyhavespent.C.Whenthefixingwillbegin.12.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutPrestons?A.Theyareunreliable.B.Theydohigh-qualitywork.C.Theychargethelowestprice.13.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodo?A.Respondtoallthebuilders.B.Askforalowerprice.C.EmailValleyBuilders.英语试卷第3页共12页听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inanoffice.B.Inalift.C.Inacar.15.Howsoonwillthemanbeinterviewed?A.In30minutes.B.In15minutes.C.In10minutes.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetthejob?A.Shelikestheworkingtime.B.Shelikesworkingindowntown.C.Shelikesgoingtoworkbysubway.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Answerthephone.B.Talkmorewiththeman.C.Visitsomeshopsnearby.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdoscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondonmeasurememoryloss?A.ByrecordingthetimepeoplespendonTV.B.Bytrackingpeople’slivinghabits.C.Byusingmemoryandfluencytests.19.Whatleadstomemorydeclineinolderpeople?A.Watchingtelevisionforhours.B.Playingvideogamesforhours.C.SurfingtheInternetforhours.20.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestolderpeopledo?A.Makemorefriends.B.Sleepeighttotenhourspernight.C.BalanceTVviewingwithotheractivities.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopuniversitiesforemployability2022inUSACaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyTheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology,foundedin1891,isoneofthebestprivateuniversitiesintheworld,ranking9inNationalUniversities.Itssettingissuburbanandthecampussizeis124acres.Thestudentpopulationistinycomparedwithothercollegeswithjustover1,000undergraduatesand1,200postgraduates(2021).Studentsareadmittedonthebasisofstrongmaths,scienceandengineeringskills英语试卷第4页共12页andinterest.Someofthemmaygethighscholarship.Tuitionandfees:$58,680(2021-2022)UniversityofPennsylvaniaTheUniversityofPennsylvaniaisaprivateresearchuniversitythatwasfoundedin1740inPennsylvania,USA.Ithasatotalundergraduateenrollmentof9,872(fall2021).Pennisthefourth-oldestinstitutionofhighereducationintheUnitedStates,andisoneofseveralinstitutionsthatclaimtohavebeenthefirstuniversityinAmerica.UniversityofPennsylvaniaisrankednumber4inNationalUniversities.TuitionandFees:$57,770(2021-2022)ColumbiaUniversityFormorethan260years,Columbiauniversityhasbeenaleaderinhighereducationinthenationandaroundtheworld.TheoldestprivateinstitutionrecognizestheimportanceofitslocationinNewYorkCityandseekstolinkitsresearchandteachingtothevastresourcesofagreatmetropolis.Ithasatotalundergraduateenrollmentof6,170(fall2021)andisthe5tholdestintheUnitedStates.Itisrankednumber11inNationalUniversities.TuitionandFees:$53,000(2021-2022)UniversityofChicagoUniversityofChicagoisaprivateinstitutionthatwasfoundedin1890.Ithasatotalundergraduateenrollmentof6,989(fall2021).Inanurbansetting,thecampussizeis217acres.UniversityofChicagohasareputationfordevotiontoacademicscholarshipanditsrankingisnumber6inNationalUniversities.TuitionandFees:$49,298(2021-2022)21.WhatisspecialaboutCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology?A.ItistheoldestuniversityinAmerica.B.Itisasmallbutwell-knownuniversity.C.Itoffersthehighestacademicscholarship.D.Itonlyadmitsinternationaltalentedstudents.22.Whichuniversitycanyouapplytoifyouwanttopaylesstuitionandfees?A.UniversityofChicago.B.ColumbiaUniversity.C.UniversityofPennsylvania.D.CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.23.Whatdothefouruniversitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallbuiltinurbanareas.B.Theyareallsmallschoolsinsize.C.Theyareallprivateuniversities.D.Theyareallrankedtop10intheUSA.英语试卷第5页共12页BIftheWesthastheapple,theEasthasthekingoffruits:themightymango.Called“aam”inHindi,UrduandPunjabi,thistropicalfruittracesitsoriginst