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高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第1页张掖市2022—2023学年第一学期高三年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadingcanmakeyoufeellessaloneandmoreconnectedwiththeworldatlarge.Itcanopenyoureyestoissues,successesandchallengesthatyouneverdreamedof,andtakeyoutofarawayplaces.Herearethetopbooksallteensshouldreadbeforetheyturn18.AWrinkleinTimebyMadeleineL’EngleThoughthisbookrecentlybecamepopularagainduetothereleaseofthemovieversion,themovieisnotasubstituteforthisbeautifulstoryaboutfamilyandtheprocessofbecomingwhoyoutrulyarethroughtheangleofspaceandtimeexploration.WonderbyR.J.PalacioAuggiewasbornwithafacialdifferencethatkepthimoutofschoolforyears.Infifthgrade,hediscoverswhatit’sliketolongfornormalcyandalsothatdifferencecanbethemostmeaningfulteacher.BrownGirlDreamingbyJacquelineWoodsonTheauthorsharesbeautifulpoetrythatwillspeaktoteenagersaboutherexperienceofgrowingupintheSouthasanAfrican-Americaninthe1960sand1970s.Thepoemsarechargedwiththethemesofself-awarenessandidentity.TheFourAgreementsbyDonMiguelRuizTheattractiveadvicegiveninthisbookisperfectforteensgoingofftocollegeorbeginninganewstageofindependence.Itisabookthatcanberereadallthroughoutlifewithoutlosingitspower.1.WhatisspecialaboutAWrinkleinTime?A.Itshowsateen’sdifference.B.It’saboutspaceexploration.高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第2页C.Ithasbeenadaptedforfilm.D.Ithasopenedteenagers’eyes.2.Whosebookisbasedonpersonalexperience?A.JacquelineWoodson’s.B.R.J.Palacio’s.C.MadeleineL’Engle’s.D.DonMiguelRuiz’s.3.Whichbookisintendedforteenssteppingintoanovellife?A.AWrinkleinTime.B.Wonder.C.BrownGirlDreaming.D.TheFourAgreements.BForthepast18years,DengXiaolanworkedasavolunteerteacherinavillagecalledMalaninFuping,HebeiProvince.Bornin1943,Dengwasraisedbylocalfarmersuntilshewasthree.DuringQingmingFestivalin2003,DengtookpartinaneventinMalaninmemoryofmartyrs(烈士).Whensomelocalprimaryschoolstudentswereorganizedtosingthenationalanthem(国歌)duringtheceremony,Dengfoundthatonlyoneortwoofthemcouldsingtheanthem.Soshedecidedtoteachthechildrenmusicinthehopethattheycouldleavethemountainsanddiscovernewthings.Whenthevillagerstoldherthechildrenhadnotalentformusic,Dengsaidtheysimplyneededtostarttolearn.In2004,Dengwenttothevillagetoteachthesubject.WhenshefoundedtheMalanBandin2006,herfriendsinBeijingdonatedmusicalinstrumentstothevillage.ChildreninMalanhadinstrumentstheyhadneverseenbefore.Theywereamazedatthesoundstheyproduced.Dengtaughtthemtosingandtoplaytheviolinandthepiano.In2006thebandwasrenamedMalanFlowerChildren’sChorusandtwoyearslaterDengbroughtthemtoperforminBeijing’sZhongshanPark--thefirsttimethechildrenhadleftthemountains.Over18years,Dengtaughtmorethan200childreninMalanandnearbyvillages,withmanyofthemgoingontoattendcollege.Shedonatednearly500musicalinstrumentsandsome1,000bookstoMalan.DengdiedonMarch21,2022.Justsomesixweeksbeforeherdeath,44childrenfromMalanandnearbyvillagessangtheOlympicAnthemattheopeningceremonyoftheWinterOlympicGamesintheBird’sNestinBeijing.ItwasDengthathelpedbringthesechildrendeepinmountainsontosuchabigstage.4.WhydidDengXiaolanteachmusictothechildreninMalan?A.Tobringthemtoimportantceremonies.B.Tohelpthemrememberthelocalmartyrs.C.Toshowthattheyhaveatalentformusic.D.Tointroducethemtotheoutsideworld.5.WhathappenedafterDengworkedasavolunteerteacherinMalan?A.Theschoolboughtmusicalinstrumentsforkids.B.Manykidsreceivedhighereducation.C.Denginvitedherfriendstothevillage.高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第3页D.Manyschoolswerebuiltbyvolunteers.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDengaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Easy-goingB.Hard-workingC.Warm-heartedD.Self-educated7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Dengmadeadifferencetothechildren’slife.B.Dengfailedtoseethechildren’ssuccess.C.ThechildrenbehavedwellwithoutDeng.D.Thekidswillnevergobacktothemountains.CDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomlooklikethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthat“therepresentationsoftressinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.ThefindingsattheSanxingduiruins,consideredoneofthegreatestarchaeologicaldiscoveriesofthe20thcentury,alsoshowanewaspectofBronzeAgeculture,indicatingtheancientcivilizationalreadyhadtechnologiesthatwerethoughttohavebeendevelopedmuchlater.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShukingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingsshowtheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithsimilarclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehave