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U4：IUsedtoBeAfraidoftheDark.跟谁学中考英语讲师贾菲菲humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的Hehadawidemouthandhumorouseyes.silentadj.不说话的；沉默的IfIkeepsilentthenthenextdayitwillbemychild.helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助的Igotsomehelpfuladvicefrommyteacher.fromtimetotime时常；有时Shehastoworkatweekendsfromtimetotime.scoren.&v.得分；打分Thefinalscorewas4-3.backgroundn.背景Ifoundthehistoricalbackgroundtothewar.interviewv.采访；面试n.面试；访谈Whodoyouwanttointerview?Asianadj.亚洲的；亚洲人的n.亚洲人ManyoftheshopswererunbyAsians.dealwith对付；应付Sohowdowedealwiththesenewchallenges?shynessn.害羞；腼腆Whenheseeshisfriends,hisshynessoftendisappears.darev.敢于；胆敢Peopledaretospeakinpublicnow.crowdn.人群；观众Shelosthersoninthecrowd.tonn.吨;（pl.）大量;许多They’vegottonsofmoney.privateadj.私人的；私密的Thehotelhastwentybedrooms,allwithprivatebathrooms.guardn.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫Thedogwasguardingitsowner’sluggage.requirev.需要；要求Solvingtheproblemrequiressometimeandpatience.Europeanadj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人Africanadj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人TherearemanyAfricansinEuropeancountriesnow.Britishadj.英国的；英国人的HehasaBritishaccent.speechn.讲话；发言Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressionontheaudience.publicn.民众adj.公开的；公众的inpublic公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前Shedoesn’tliketobeseeninpublicwithouthermake-upon.antn.蚂蚁insectn.昆虫Antsandfliesareinsects.influencev.&n.影响Whatistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren？absentadj.缺席；不在Tomisabsentonillness.seldomadv.不常；很少Heisalwaysplanningbutseldomcarriesthroughwithanyofthem.failv.失败；未能(做到)Ifyoufail,youhavetotryagain.examinationn.考试；审查Shedidwellinherexaminations.inperson亲身；亲自Hethankedhisaudienceinperson.exactlyadv.确切地；精确地Youranswerisexactlyright.takepridein为……感到自豪Hetookprideinhisschoolrecord.beproudof为······骄傲；感到自豪Theywereproudoftheirwork,andtheyshouldbe.generaladj.普遍的；常规的；总的n.将军Justtellmethegeneralideaofthestory.introductionn.介绍Inthemorning,thenewstudentmadeaselfintroduction.usedtodo过去常做Heusedtoplaybasketball.beusedtodo被用作Theflowersareusedtodecoratetheroom.beusedtodoing习惯于Heisusedtolivinginthecity.Heusedtoplaybasketball,butnowheisusedtoplayingfootball.反义疑问句，“前肯后否/前否后肯”原则He’sseenthepaintingbefore,hasn’the?Hehardlygetsupearlyinthemorning,doeshe?肯定回答：Yes,+肯定；否定回答：No,+否定—Youdon’tknowhim,doyou?—Yes,Ido.(我知道)—No,Idon’t.(我不知道)hear/see/noticesb.doingsth.正在做某事IheardhimsingingwhenIwasreadingabook.hear/see/noticesb.dosth.做某事Isawhimwashthecar.被动：Hewasheardsinging.Hewasheardtowashthecar.takeup“开始从事”、“占据；占用（时间、空间）”Hetookupsingingasahobby.WeChattakesupalotofmytime.anumberofn.(复数)大量的……Anumberofbooksareputinthelibrary.thenumberofn.(复数)……的数量Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis45.名词性从句句子中的名词：主语/宾语/表语/(同位语)Applesaredelicious.Everyonelikeapples.Theseareapples.主语/宾语/表语从句Whenhewillcomeisaquestion.Nobodyknowswhenhewillcome.Thequestioniswhenhewillcome.